Skip to main content
Log in

Age dependence of association between metabolic syndrome and obesity among women

  • Published:
Advances in Gerontology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The study included 335 women aged 21–74. The results have shown that age is associated with the progressive accumulation of fat tissue and an increase in the waist-to-hip circumference ratio, which are mostly expressed in the second period of middle age. The ratio of the frequencies of gynoid and android species among overweight and obese women in the first and second period of middle-aged groups and old age was 2.7: 1; 1.3: 1 and 0.2: 1, respectively. The occurrence of metabolic syndrome in this age groups of women with gynoid species was 16.3, 18.9, and 30.0%; however, for android species, it was 62.5, 47.9, and 83.0%, respectively. Our results allow us to state that women with gynoid species are at the lowest risk for metabolic syndrome, even in old age.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Astrakhantseva, E.L., Selyatitskaya, V.G., Mel’nikov, V.N., et al., Endocrine-metabolic parameters of women with obesity depending on distribution type of subcutaneous fat, Byul. Sib. Otd., Ross. Akad. Med. Nauk, 2004, no. 1, pp. 63–68.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ivashkin, V.T. and Maevskaya, M.V., Lipotoxicity and metabolic failures at obesity, Ross. Zh. Gastroenterol. Gepatol. Koloproktol., 2010, no. 1, pp. 4–13.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ozhirenie: etiologiya, patogenez, klinicheskie aspekty (Obesity: Aetiology, Pathogenesis, and Clinical Aspects), Dedov, I.I., et al., Eds., Moscow: Med. Inform. Agentstvo, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pinkhasov, B.B., Shorin, Yu.P., and Selyatitskaya, V.G., Nutritional behavior disorders and preferable dietary intakes in woman with alimentary-constitutive obesity, Sib. Vestn. Psikhiatr. Narkol., 2009, no. 1, pp. 80–83.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Pinkhasov, B.B., Selyatitskaya, V.G., and Obukhov, I.V., Metabolic syndrome in women with different types of obesity, Vestn. Novosibirsk. Gos. Univ., 2011, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 36–43.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pinhasov, B.B., Shorin, Yu.P., Skosyreva, G.A., and Selyatitskaya, V.G., Nature of obesity and the rate of aging in women with reproductive function disturbances, Usp. Gerontol., 2010, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 564–569.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pinkhasov, B.B., Astrakhantseva, E.L., Shorin, Yu.P., et al., Peculiarities of individual reactivity of female organism with different type of obesity on food deprivation, Byul. Sib. Otd., Ross. Akad. Med. Nauk, 2009, no. 3, pp. 10–14.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pinkhasov, B.B., Shorin, Yu.P., Astrakhantseva, E.L., et al., Influence of obesity type on blood glucose and insulin levels after oral test for glucose tolerance of women, Fundam. Issled., 2011, no. 9, pp. 279–282.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Khrisanfova, E.N. and Perevozchikov, I.V., Antropologiya (Anthropology), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Alberti, K.G.M.M., Eckel, R.H., Grundy, S.M., et al., Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome. A joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation taskforce on epidemiology and prevention; National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity, Circulation, 2009, vol. 120, pp. 1640–1645.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Bray, G.A., Jablonski, K.A., Fujimoto, W.Y., et al., Relation of central adiposity and body mass index to the development of diabetes in the Diabetes Prevention Program, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2008, vol. 87, pp. 1212–1218.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Dalton, M., Cameron, A.J., Zimmer, P.Z., et al., Waist circumference, waist-hip ratio and body mass index and their correlation with cardiovascular disease risk factors in Australian adults, J. Int. Med., 2003, vol. 254, no. 6, pp. 555–563.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Dekker, J.M., Girman, C., Rhodes, T., et al., Metabolic syndrome and 10-year cardiovascular disease risk in the Hoorn Study, Circulation, 2005, vol. 112, pp. 666–673.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Grundy, S.M., Cleeman, J.I., Daniels, S.R., et al., Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement, Circulation, 2005, vol. 112, pp. 2735–2752.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Kershaw, E.E. and Flier, J.S., Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2004, vol. 89, pp. 2548–2556.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Manolopoulos, K.N., Karpe, F., and Frayn, K.N., Gluteofemoral body fat as a determinant of metabolic health, Int. J. Obes., 2010, vol. 34, pp. 949–959.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ozenoglu, A., Ugurlu, S., Can, G., and Tokay, A., Changes in body composition of women at different age decades and its relation with to metabolic risks, J. Diabetes Mellitus, 2012, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 12–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wildman, R.P., Muntner, P., Reynolds, K., et al., The obese without cardiometabolic risk factor clustering and the normal weight with cardiometabolic risk factor clustering (prevalence and correlates of 2 phenotypes among the US population) (NHANES 1999–2004), Arch. Int. Med., 2008, vol. 168, no. 15, pp. 1617–1624.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2000, in WHO Technical Report Series, no. 894, World Health Organization, 2000.

  20. Zyriax, B.C., Schoeffauer, M., Klipstein-Grobusch, K., et al., Differential association of anthropometric parameters with coronary risk in women-data of the CORA study, Obes. Facts, 2011, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 358–364.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. B. Pinkhasov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © B.B. Pinkhasov, V.G. Selyatitskaya, A.R. Karapetyan, Zh.M. Galanova, N.P. Dobrovolskaya, 2012, published in Uspekhi Gerontologii, 2012, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 617–622.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pinkhasov, B.B., Selyatitskaya, V.G., Karapetyan, A.R. et al. Age dependence of association between metabolic syndrome and obesity among women. Adv Gerontol 3, 205–210 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057013030107

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057013030107

Keywords

Navigation