Skip to main content
Log in

Brain proteoglycans in postnatal development and during behavior decline in senescence-accelerated OXYS rats

  • Published:
Advances in Gerontology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Proteoglycans (PG) are involved in the brain development as well as in the pathogenesis of age-related neurodegenerative disorders but underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. We showed that senescence-accelerated OXYS rats are suitable model of age-related cerebral dysfunctions. Here the content and composition of PG in the postnatal development and during behavioral decline were examined in the brain of OXYS and Wistar (control) rats at the ages of 1, 7, 14 days and 1, 2 and 14 months. Thereafter behavior in open field (OF) and elevated plus maze (EPM) was investigated. Data confirmed the absence of differences in the performance in tasks between Wistar and OXYS rats at the age of 1 month and showed faster age-related anxietylike behavior decline in OXYS rats. The distribution of PG and the extent of their sulfation undergo dramatic and rapid changes in the brain during postnatal development both in Wistar and OXYS rats. Significant differences in these parameters appeared in the period of development of behavioral decline in OXYS rats. In contrast, no interstrain differences were revealed in the content and composition of PG in 14-month-old rats when behavior deteriorations are already developed. The results suggest that behavioral deterioration in OXYS rats occurs against the background of altered composition, quantity and glycosaminoglycans (GAG) sulfation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agafonova, I.G., Kolosova, N.G., Mishchenko, N.P., et al., Effect of Histochrome on Brain Vessels and Research and Exploratory Activity of Senescence-Accelerated OXYS Rats, Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 2007, vol. 143(4), pp. 467–471.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Agafonova, I.G., Rjtelnikov, V.N., Mishchenko, N.P., and Kolosova, N.G., Comparative Study of the Influence Histochrome and Mexidol on Structural and Functional Characteristics of Premature Aging of the Brain of Rats OXYS by MRI, Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 2010, vol. 150(12), pp. 380–384.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Allen, B.L. and Rapraeger, A.C., Spatial and Temporal Expression of Heparin Sulfate in Mouse Development Regulates FGF and FGF Receptor Assembly, J. Cell Biol., 2003, vol. 163(3), pp. 637–648.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bandtlow, C.E. and Zimmermann, D.R., Proteoglycans in the Developing Brain: New Conceptual Insights for Old Proteins, Physiological Rev., 2000, vol. 80(4), pp. 1267–1290.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bishop, J.R., Schuksz, M., and Esko, J.D., Heparan Sulphate Proteoglycans Fine-Tune Mammalian Physiology, Nature, 2007, vol. 446(7139), pp. 1030–1037.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bruinsma, I.B., Te Riet, L., Gevers, T., et al., Sulfation of Heparin Sulfate Associated with Amyloid-Beta Plaques in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease, Acta Neuropathol., 2010, vol. 119(2), pp. 211–220.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Couchman, J.R., Chen, L., and Woods, A., Syndecans and Cell Adhesion, Int. Rev. Cytol., 2001, vol. 207, pp. 113–150.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Fawcett, J., Molecular Control of Brain Plasticity and Repair, Progr. Brain Res., 2009, vol. 175, pp. 501–509.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gogolla, N., Caroni, P., Luthi, A., and Herry, C., Perineuronal Nets Protect Fear Memories from Erasure, Science, 2009, vol. 4(325), pp. 1258–1261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ishii, M. and Maeda, N., Oversulfated Chondroitin Sulfate Plays Critical Roles in the Neuronal Migration in the Cerebral Cortex, J. Biol. Chem., 2008, vol. 283(47), pp. 2610–2620.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jong, J.G.N., Wevers, R.A., Laarakkers, C., and Poorthuis, B.J.H.M., Dimethylmethylene Blue-Based Spectrophotometry of Glycosaminoglycans in Untreated Urine; A Rapid Screening Procedure for Mucopolysaccharidoses, Clin. Chim., 1989, vol. 35(7), pp. 1472–1477.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kobata, A., Glycobiology in the Field of Aging Research—Introduction to Glycogerontology, Biochimie, 2003, vol. 85(1–2), pp. 13–24.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kolosova, N.G., Stefanova, N.A., and Sergeeva, S.V., OXYS Rats: A Prospective Model for Evaluation of Antioxidant Availability in Prevention and Therapy of Accelerated Aging and Age-Related Cognitive Decline: Handbook of Cognitive Aging: Causes, Processes, Gariépy, Q. and Ménard, R., Eds. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2009, pp. 47–82.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kolosova, N.G., Shcheglova, T.V., Sergeeva, S.V., and Loskutova, L.V., Long-Term Antioxidant Supplementation Attenuates Oxidative Stress Markers and Cognitive Deficits in Senescent-Accelerated OXYS Rats, Neurobiol. Aging, 2006, vol. 27(9), pp. 1289–1297.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Leberfarb, E.Yu., Rykova, V.I., Kolosova, N.G., and Dymshitz, G.M., Age-Related Changes in Proteoglycan Composition in Rat Brain, Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 2008, vol. 146(6), pp. 797–799.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Loskutova, L.V. and Kolosova, N.G., Emotional State and One Trial Learning in OXYS Rats with Hereditarily Elevated Production of Oxygen Radicals, Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 2000, vol. 130(8), pp. 746–748.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Maeda, N., Fukazawa, N., and Ishii, M., Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans in Neural Development and Plasticity, Front Biosci., 2010, vol. 15, pp. 626–644.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Markova, E.V., Obukhova, L.A., and Kolosova, N.G., Parameters of Cell Immune Response in Wistar and OXYS Rats and Their Behavior in the Open Field Test, Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 2003, vol. 136(6), pp. 588–590.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Markova, E.V., Kozlov, V.A., Trofimova, N.A., and Kolosova, N.G., Stimulation of Cell Component of the Immune Response Activates Exploratory Behavior in Senescence Accelerated OXYS Rats, Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 2005, vol. 140(3), pp. 345–347.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Mattson, M.P., Chan, S.L., and Duan, W., Modification of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Disorders by Genes, Diet, and Behavior, Physiol. Rev., 2002, vol. 82(3), pp. 637–672.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Nagamine, S., Koike, S., Keino-Masu, K., and Masu, M., Expression of a Heparan Sulfate Remodeling Enzyme, Heparan Sulfate 6-O-Endosulfatase Sulfatase FP2, in the Rat Nervous System, Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res., 2005, vol. 159(2), pp.135–143.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Nybakken, K. and Perrimon, N., Heparan Sulphate Proteoglycans: The Sweet Side of Development, Cell Biology, 2005, vol. 6, pp. 530–541.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Pizzorusso, T., Medini, P., Berardi, N., et al., Reactivation of Ocular Dominance Plasticity in the Adult Visual Cortex, Science, 2002, vol. 8(298), pp. 1248–1251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Properzi, F., Asher, R.A., Fawcett, J.W., Chondroitin Sulphate Proteoglycans in the Central Nervous System: Changes and Synthesis After Injury, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 2003, vol. 31(2), pp. 335–336.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Prut, L. and Belzung, C., The Open Field as a Paradigm to Measure the Effects of Drugs on Anxiety-Like Behaviors: A Review, Europ. J. Pharmacol., 2003, vol. 463, pp. 3–33.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Rat genome database. http://rgd.mcw.edu

  27. Redrobe, J.P., Dumont, Y., Herzog, H., and Quirion, R., Neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y2 Receptors Mediate Behavior in Two Animal Models of Anxiety: Evidence from Y2 Receptor Knockout Mice, Behav. Brain Res., 2003, vol. 141, pp. 251–255.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Rumyantseva, Y.V., Fursova, A.Zh., Fedoseeva, L.A., and Kolosova, N.G., Changes in Physicochemical Parameters and Alphacrystallin Expression in the Lens during Cataract Development in OXYS Rats, Biochemistry (Moscow), 2008, vol. 73(11), pp. 1176–1182.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Sergeeva, S., Bagryanskaya, E., Korbolina, E., and Kolosova, N., Development of Behavioural Dysfunctions in Accelerated-Senescence OXYS Rats is Associated with Early Postnatal Alterations in Brain Phosphate Metabolism, Exp. Geront., 2006, vol. 41(2), pp. 141–150.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Silver, J. and Miller, J.H., Regeneration beyond the Glial Scar, Neuroscience, 2004, vol. 2(2), pp. 146–156.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Smith, S.L. and Trachtenberg, J.T., Experience-Dependent Binocular Competition in the Visual Cortex Begins at Eye Opening, Nat. Neurosci., 2007, vol. 10, pp. 370–375.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Solovjeva, N.A., Morozkova, T.S., and Salganik, R.I., Development of a Rat Subline with Symptoms of Hereditary Galactosemia and Study of Its Biochemical Characteristics, Genetika, 1975, vol. 11(5), pp. 63–71.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Stefanova, N.A., Fursova, A.Z., and Kolosova, N.G., Behavioral Effects Induced by Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidant SkQ1 in Wistar and Senescence-Accelerated OXYS Rats, J. Alzheimers Dis., 2010, vol. 21(2), pp. 479–491.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Viapiano, M.S. and Matthews, R.T., From Barriers to Bridges: Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans in Neuropathology, Trends Mol. Med., 2006, vol. 12(10), pp. 488–496.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Yanagisava, M. and Yu, R.K., Glycosignaling in Neural Stem Cells: Involvement of Glycoconjugates in Signal Transduction Modulating the Neural Stem Cell Fate, Glycobiology, 2007, vol. 7, pp. 57–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. G. Kolosova.

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rykova, V.I., Leberfarb, E.Y., Stefanova, N.A. et al. Brain proteoglycans in postnatal development and during behavior decline in senescence-accelerated OXYS rats. Adv Gerontol 2, 51–59 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057012010134

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057012010134

Keywords

Navigation