Abstract
In order to study the effects of aging on the response of cells of the immune system to a proinflammatory (oxidative) agent, we examined the influence of peroxynitrite at a concentration of 30 μM on the structure of the surface layer of the cytoskeleton of thymocytes in rats of different ages. In the absence of a proinflammatory agent, we did not observe any substantial differences in morphological or topological features of thymocytes in 3- and 8-month animals. Atomic force microscopy revealed that peroxynitrite activated actin structure assembly in the cytoskeleton of thymocytes of 3-month animals whereas, in 8-month animals, it induced disassembly of cytoskeleton structures. Our data improve understanding of age-related differences in the response of the immune system to inflammatory processes in the body.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anisimov, V.N., Molekulyarnye i fiziologicheskie mekhanizmy stareniya (Molecular and Physiological Mechanisms of Senescence), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2003.
Dobrinskikh, E.A. and Vorob’ev, A.I., Microtubes are Required for Intrusion of Lamella in Cultivated Cells VERO, Tsitologiya, 2006, vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 906–917.
Lebedev, K.A. and Ponyakina, I.D., Immune Failure (Identification and Treatment), Moscow: Med. Kniga, 2003.
Matveeva, N.Yu., Apoptosis: Morphological Peculiarities and Molecular Mechanisms, Pacific Med. J., 2003, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 12–16.
Fil’chenkov, A.A., Mikhailenko, A.A., and Zavelevich, M.P., Identification of Early Apoptosis Chenges in the Cells in Vitro by the Method of Proton Magnetic-Resonance Spectroscopy, Ukr. Biokhim. Zhurn., 2007, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 76–81.
Defranchi, E., Bonaccurso, E., Tedesco, M., et al., Imaging and Elasticity Measurements of the Sarcolemma of Fully Differentiated Skeletal Muscle Fibers, Microsc. Res. Tech., 2005, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 27–35.
Docheva, D., Padula, D., Popov, C., et al., Researching into the Cellular Shape, Volume and Elasticity of Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Osteoblasts and Osteosarcoma Cells by Atomic Force Microscopy, J. Cell Mol. Med., 2008, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 537–552.
Dröge, W., Free Radicals in the Physiological Control of Cell Function, Physiol. Rev., 2002, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 47–95.
Gagnon, Ch., Francois, A.L., and Jaènos, G.F., Peroxynitrite Production by Human Neutrophils, Monocytes and Lymphocytes Challenged with Lipopolysaccharide, FEBS Lett., 1998, vol. 431, pp. 107–110.
Kamruzzahan, A.S., Imaging Morphological Details and Pathological Differences of Red Blood Cells Using Tapping-Mode AFM, Biol. Chem., 2004, vol. 385, no. 10, pp. 955–960.
Kuznetsova, T.G., Starodubtseva, M.N., and Yegorenkov, N.I., Atomic Force Microscopy Probing of Cell Elasticity, Micron., 2007, vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 824–833.
Radi R., Cassina A., and Hodara R., Nitric Oxide and Peroxynitrite Interactions with Mitochondria, J. Biol. Chem., 2002, vol. 383, pp. 401–409.
Radi, R., Cassina, A., and Hodara, R., Peroxynitrite Reactions and Formation in Mitochondria, Free Radical Biol. and Med., 2002, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 1451–1464.
Renner, K., Amberger, A., Konwalinka, G., et al., Changes of Mitochondrial Respiration, Mitochondrial Content and Cell Size After Induction of Apoptosis in Leukemia Cells, Biochim. Biophys. Acta (BBA), Molec. Cell Res., 2003, vol. 16421, no. 1–2, pp. 115–123.
Starodubtseva, M.N., Kavalenka, A.I., Petrenyov, D.R., and Cherenkevich, S.N., Effects of Peroxynitrite on Morphology and Functions of Neutrophils, in Handbook of Free Radicals: Formation, Types and Effects, Kozyrev, D. and Slutsky, V., Eds., Nova Science Publishers Inc., 2010, pp. 479–503.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © I.A. Nikitina, M.N. Starodubtseva, A.I. Grishchuk, 2011, published in Uspekhi Gerontologii, 2011, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 227–233.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nikitina, I.A., Starodubtseva, M.N. & Grishchuk, A.I. Surface architectonics and the state of the cytoskeleton in thymocytes exposed to peroxynitrite from rats of different ages. Adv Gerontol 2, 45–50 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057012010092
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057012010092