Skip to main content
Log in

Surface architectonics and the state of the cytoskeleton in thymocytes exposed to peroxynitrite from rats of different ages

  • Published:
Advances in Gerontology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to study the effects of aging on the response of cells of the immune system to a proinflammatory (oxidative) agent, we examined the influence of peroxynitrite at a concentration of 30 μM on the structure of the surface layer of the cytoskeleton of thymocytes in rats of different ages. In the absence of a proinflammatory agent, we did not observe any substantial differences in morphological or topological features of thymocytes in 3- and 8-month animals. Atomic force microscopy revealed that peroxynitrite activated actin structure assembly in the cytoskeleton of thymocytes of 3-month animals whereas, in 8-month animals, it induced disassembly of cytoskeleton structures. Our data improve understanding of age-related differences in the response of the immune system to inflammatory processes in the body.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anisimov, V.N., Molekulyarnye i fiziologicheskie mekhanizmy stareniya (Molecular and Physiological Mechanisms of Senescence), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dobrinskikh, E.A. and Vorob’ev, A.I., Microtubes are Required for Intrusion of Lamella in Cultivated Cells VERO, Tsitologiya, 2006, vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 906–917.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lebedev, K.A. and Ponyakina, I.D., Immune Failure (Identification and Treatment), Moscow: Med. Kniga, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Matveeva, N.Yu., Apoptosis: Morphological Peculiarities and Molecular Mechanisms, Pacific Med. J., 2003, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 12–16.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fil’chenkov, A.A., Mikhailenko, A.A., and Zavelevich, M.P., Identification of Early Apoptosis Chenges in the Cells in Vitro by the Method of Proton Magnetic-Resonance Spectroscopy, Ukr. Biokhim. Zhurn., 2007, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 76–81.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Defranchi, E., Bonaccurso, E., Tedesco, M., et al., Imaging and Elasticity Measurements of the Sarcolemma of Fully Differentiated Skeletal Muscle Fibers, Microsc. Res. Tech., 2005, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 27–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Docheva, D., Padula, D., Popov, C., et al., Researching into the Cellular Shape, Volume and Elasticity of Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Osteoblasts and Osteosarcoma Cells by Atomic Force Microscopy, J. Cell Mol. Med., 2008, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 537–552.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Dröge, W., Free Radicals in the Physiological Control of Cell Function, Physiol. Rev., 2002, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 47–95.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gagnon, Ch., Francois, A.L., and Jaènos, G.F., Peroxynitrite Production by Human Neutrophils, Monocytes and Lymphocytes Challenged with Lipopolysaccharide, FEBS Lett., 1998, vol. 431, pp. 107–110.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kamruzzahan, A.S., Imaging Morphological Details and Pathological Differences of Red Blood Cells Using Tapping-Mode AFM, Biol. Chem., 2004, vol. 385, no. 10, pp. 955–960.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kuznetsova, T.G., Starodubtseva, M.N., and Yegorenkov, N.I., Atomic Force Microscopy Probing of Cell Elasticity, Micron., 2007, vol. 38, no. 8, pp. 824–833.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Radi R., Cassina A., and Hodara R., Nitric Oxide and Peroxynitrite Interactions with Mitochondria, J. Biol. Chem., 2002, vol. 383, pp. 401–409.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Radi, R., Cassina, A., and Hodara, R., Peroxynitrite Reactions and Formation in Mitochondria, Free Radical Biol. and Med., 2002, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 1451–1464.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Renner, K., Amberger, A., Konwalinka, G., et al., Changes of Mitochondrial Respiration, Mitochondrial Content and Cell Size After Induction of Apoptosis in Leukemia Cells, Biochim. Biophys. Acta (BBA), Molec. Cell Res., 2003, vol. 16421, no. 1–2, pp. 115–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Starodubtseva, M.N., Kavalenka, A.I., Petrenyov, D.R., and Cherenkevich, S.N., Effects of Peroxynitrite on Morphology and Functions of Neutrophils, in Handbook of Free Radicals: Formation, Types and Effects, Kozyrev, D. and Slutsky, V., Eds., Nova Science Publishers Inc., 2010, pp. 479–503.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. A. Nikitina.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © I.A. Nikitina, M.N. Starodubtseva, A.I. Grishchuk, 2011, published in Uspekhi Gerontologii, 2011, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 227–233.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nikitina, I.A., Starodubtseva, M.N. & Grishchuk, A.I. Surface architectonics and the state of the cytoskeleton in thymocytes exposed to peroxynitrite from rats of different ages. Adv Gerontol 2, 45–50 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057012010092

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057012010092

Keywords

Navigation