Skip to main content
Log in

Lithium carbide is prospective material for breeder of fusion reactor

  • Materials of Power Engineering and Radiation-Resistant Materials
  • Published:
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research Aims and scope

Abstract

It is shown that lithium carbide is a prospective material for breeder of fusion reactor. The lithium carbide equivalent dose rate reaches a biologically safe level (2.3 × 10−5 Sv/h) one minute after the irradiation with fusion reactor neutrons (with a fluence of 2 × 1023 cm−2) is stopped. The yield of tritium from lithium carbide is 1.5–2.6 times higher than the corresponding yield from such lithium ceramics as Li4SiO4 and Li2TiO3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fusion reactor materials, Proc. 13th Int. Conf. on Fusion Reactor Materials (ICFRM-13), Nice, France, 2007; J. Nucl. Mater., 2009, vol. 386–388.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Plyushchev, V.E. and Stepin, B.D., Khimiya i tekhnologiya soedinenii litiya, rubidium i tseziya (Chemistry and Technology of Lithium, Rubidium, and Cesium Compounds), Moscow: Khimiya, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Fedorov, P.I., Su, Myan’-Tszen, and Syuebao, K., Lithiumcarbon system study, Acta Chim. Sin., 1957, vol. 23, pp. 30–39.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Grishin, V.K., Glazunov, M.G., Arakelov, A.G., Vol’deit, A.V., and Makedonskaya, G.S., Svoistva litiya (Lithium Properties), Moscow: Metallurgizdat, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Polovtsev, S.V., Osipov, Yu.G, Belozerov, I.M., Lyakh, A.G., Panich, E.A., Galileev, S.M., and Ivanov, N.Yu., Synthesis of nano-sized nitrides, carbides, silicides, and oxides by non-traditional ways in energy-resources conservation processes on the base of lithium compounds, Moscow: Nanotekhn. Obshch. Ross., 2011. http://www.ntsr.info/science/library/3489.htm

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kolotov, V.P., Alenina, M.V., and Savvateev, N.N., Activation atlas, Tezisy dokladov nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh spetsialistov MGIEM. Moskva, 20–24 aprelya 1998 g (Proc. Sci.-Tech. Conf. Students, Aspirants and Young Specialists of MGIEM), Moscow: MGIEM, 1998, p. 243.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ivanov, V.V., Kolotov, V.P., Atrashkevich, V.V., and Nagy, P.M., “ACTIVA” software for estimation of nuclear transmutations of elements under neutron irradiation, Mater. Sci. Forum, 1992, vol. 97–99, pp. 769–774.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Forrest, R. and Trkov, A., FENDL-2 Library for Fusion Applications-Status and Future Developments, Report INBDC(NDS)-451, Vienna: IAEA, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cheng, E.T., Forrest, R.A., and Pashchenko, A.B., Report on the Second International Activation Calculation Benchmark Comparison Study, INBDC(NDS)-300, Vienna: IAEA, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Butterworth, G.J. and Giancarli, L., Some radiological limitations on the compositions of low-activation materials for power reactors, J. Nucl. Mater., 1988, vol. 155–157, pp. 575–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Evaluated Nuclear Date File (ENDF/B-VII). Brookhaven National Laboratory, 2011. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/exfor/endf00.jsp

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mikhailov, V.N., Evtikhin, V.A., Lyublinskii, I.E., Vertkov, A.V., and Chumanov, A.N., Litii v termoyadernoi i kosmicheskoi energetike XXI veka (Lithium in Thermonuclear and Space Energetics of 21st Century), Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. V. Alenina.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © M.V. Alenina, V.P. Kolotov, Yu.M. Platov, 2013, published in Perspektivnye Materialy, 2013, No. 7, pp. 44–48.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alenina, M.V., Kolotov, V.P. & Platov, Y.M. Lithium carbide is prospective material for breeder of fusion reactor. Inorg. Mater. Appl. Res. 5, 149–153 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113314020026

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113314020026

Keywords

Navigation