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To the Biology of Invasive Species Impatiens glandulifera Rоуlе (Balsaminaceae) in the Republic of Bashkortostan

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Abstract

Morphometric parameters and population characteristics of the invasive species Impatiens glandulifera in the Southern Urals (Republic of Bashkortostan) were analyzed. Twenty-four centers of invasion in 20 regions of the Cis-Urals were examined. The density of the species in communities is 18–79 individuals per 1 m2, its biomass is from 1 to 9 kg/m2, and the share of the biomass of the species reaches from 49.7 to 99.0%; i.e., it dominates in all detected localities. It has been found that the maximum values of morphometry parameters are typical of populations growing in conditions that are more favorable in terms of moisture and soil supply, with a slight anthropogenic impact, and the minimum values are typical for populations growing under conditions of a stronger anthropogenic impact (recreational load, trampling, landfills). A good adaptation of the species to different growing conditions in new habitats and competitive advantages of I. glandulifera over local plant species were noted. There is a high probability of further settlement of the species in slightly disturbed, as well as natural habitats along the banks of the republic’s water bodies.

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Funding

This work was carried out on the topic “Biodiversity of Natural Systems and Plant Resources of Russia: Assessment of the State and Monitoring of Dynamics, Problems of Conservation, Reproduction, Increase, and Rational Use” within the state assignment of the South Ural Botanical Garden-Institute—Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 075-03-2022-001 dated January 14, 2022.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. South Ural Botanical Garden-Institute—Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 450080, Ufa, Russia

    L. M. Abramova, D. R. Rogozhnikova, Y. M. Golovanov, A. N. Mustafina & A. V. Kryukova

  2. Orenburg State University, Kumertau Branch, 453300, Kumertau, Russia

    S. V. Nurmieva

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  1. L. M. Abramova
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  2. D. R. Rogozhnikova
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Correspondence to L. M. Abramova.

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Abramova, L.M., Rogozhnikova, D.R., Golovanov, Y.M. et al. To the Biology of Invasive Species Impatiens glandulifera Rоуlе (Balsaminaceae) in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Russ J Biol Invasions 14, 269–278 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075111723030025

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