Skip to main content
Log in

Mathematical Analysis for the GPS Carrier Tracking Loop Phase Jitter in Presence of Different Types of Interference Signals

  • Published:
Gyroscopy and Navigation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The performance of a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver usually depends on the tracking loops, so they can be considered the heart of the GPS receivers. It has been proven that the carrier tracking loop is more sensitive to noise and interference than the code tracking loop. Therefore, the carrier tracking loop can be used as a means for investigating the GPS receiver performance in presence of interference. In this paper, closed form analytical expressions for the carrier tracking loop phase error are derived in presence of different types of interference signals such as continuous wave interference, narrowband interference, partial band interference, broadband interference, match spectrum interference, and pulse interference. Also the carrier-to-noise ratio threshold is analytically derived. The derived analytical expressions have been validated with the aid of simulation experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kaplan, E.D. and Hegarty, C.J., Eds., Understanding GPS Principles and Applications, Artech House, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Parkinson, B. W. and Spilker, J. J., Eds., Global Positioning System: Theory and Applications, Washington DC: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc, 1996.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Bakker, P. F. d., Effects of radio frequency interference on GNSS receiver output, Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kamel, A. M. M., Context aware high dynamics GNSS-INS for interference mitigation, PhD Thesis, Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jang, J., Paonni, M. and Eissfeller, B., CW Interference effects on tracking performance of GNSS receivers, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2012, vol. 48(1), pp. 243–258.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Storm van Leeuwen, S., Electromagnetic Interference on Low Cost GPS Receivers, Amsterdam: National Aerospace Laboratory NLR, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bek, M. K., Shaheen, E. M. and Elgamel, S. A., Evaluation of the GPS carrier to noise ratio in the presence of different interference signals, IJAIEM, 2013, vol. 2, pp. 458–468.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bek, M. K., Shaheen, E. M. and Elgamel, S. A., Study of interference effects on the GPS receiver correlator, Proc. ICEENG-9, Cairo, Egypt, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bek, M. K., Shaheen, E. M. and Elgamel, S. A., Classification and mathematical expression of different interference signals on the GPS receiver, Journal of the Institute of Navigation, 2015, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 23–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bek, M. K., Shaheen, E. M. and Elgamel, S. A., Mathematical analyses of pulse interference signal on postcorrelation carrier-to-noise ratio for the global positioning system receivers, IET Journal Radar, Sonar and Navigation, 2015, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 266–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Borio, D., Anantharamu, P. B and Lachapelle, G., Semi-analytic simulations: an extension to unambiguous BOC tracking, Proc. International Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation, San Diego, CA, 2010, pp. 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Razavi, A., Gebre-Egziabher, D. and Akos, D. M., Carrier loop architectures for tracking weak GPS signals, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2008, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 697–710.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ehab M. Shaheen.

Additional information

Published in Russian in Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya, 2018, No. 3, pp. 40–53.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shaheen, E.M. Mathematical Analysis for the GPS Carrier Tracking Loop Phase Jitter in Presence of Different Types of Interference Signals. Gyroscopy Navig. 9, 267–276 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075108718040077

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075108718040077

Keywords

Navigation