Skip to main content
Log in

Characterisation of acidic properties of the surface of SiO2–SnO2 obtained by sol-gel method in anhydrous conditions

  • Physicochemical Processes at the Interfaces
  • Published:
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A series of SiO2–SnO2 samples of the Sn/Si molar fractions of 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 were synthesised by the sol-gel method in anhydrous conditions. The SiO2–SnO2 samples were characterised by XRD, low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, SEM, 29Si MAS NMR and TPD, using pyridine and acetonitrile as probes. It has been proved that incorporation of small or even insignificant amount of tin in the structure of SiO2 gel lattice considerably increased the number and power of acidic centres accessible to the probe molecules in the samples synthesised by the sol-gel method in anhydrous conditions. The increase in the number and power of acidic centres can substantially improve the catalytic properties of the SiO2–SnO2 system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Liu, S.X., Yue, B., Jiao, K., et al., Mater. Lett., 2006, vol. 60, p. 154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lam, K., Yeung, F.K.L., and McKay, G., Environ. Sci. Technol., 2007, vol. 41, p. 3329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Park, M.S., Wang, G.X., Kang, Y.M., et al., Electrochem. Commun., 2007, vol. 9, p. 71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chiodini, N., Paleari, A., Spinolo, G., et al., J. Non- Cryst. Solids, 2003, vol. 322, p. 266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Guddala, S., Alee, K.S., and Rao, D.N., Opt. Mater. Express, 2013, vol. 3, p. 407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang, S., Ma, X., Gong, J., et al., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2004, vol. 43, p. 4027.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yelwande, A., Navgire, M., Tayde, D., et al., Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 2012, vol. 33, p. 1856.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Salas, P., Hernandez, J., Lopez-Salians, E., et al., J. Porous Mater., 1996, vol. 14, p. 241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Salas, P., Hernandez, J.G., Motoya, J.A., et al., J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 1997, vol. 123, p. 149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mateos-Pedrero, C., Carrazan, S.R.G., and Ruiz, P., Catal. Today, 2006, vol. 112, p. 107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lee, S., Rusakova, I., Hoffman, D., et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013, vol. 10, p. 2479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhu, J., Tay, B., and Ma, J., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2006, vol. 6, p. 2046.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kirszensztejn, P., Jurek, K., Tolinska, A., et al., J. Non- Cryst. Solids, 2011, vol. 357, p. 1671.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kirszensztejn, P., Szymkowiak, A., Martyla, A., et al., Appl. Catal., A, 2003, vol. 245, p. 159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jeong, J., Lim, S., and Yong, K., Surf. Rev. Lett., 2003, vol. 10, p. 121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Huuska, M. and Maunula, T., Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 1993, vol. 75, p. 2653.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Farneth, W.E. and Gorte, R.J., Chem. Rev., 1995, vol. 95, p. 615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zaki, M., Hasan, M., Al-Sagheer, F., et al., Colloids Surf., A, 2001, vol. 190, p. 261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Biradar, A.V., Umbarkar, S.B., and Dongare, M.K., Appl. Catal., A, 2006, vol. 285, p. 190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Xie, Y.L., Luo, M.F., and Zhao, J.J., React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 2006, vol. 89, p. 29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Schaff, J.E. and Roberts, J.T., Langmuir, 1999, vol. 15, p. 7232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Roy, S., Bakhmutsky, K., Mahmoud, E., et al., ACS Catal., 2013, vol. 3, p. 573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Sharp, K.G., J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 1994, vol. 2, p. 35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Khimich, N.N., Venzel, B.I., and Koptelova, L.A., Dokl. Phys. Chem., 2002, vol. 385, nos. 4–6, p. 201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Khimich, N., Venzel, B., Koptelova, L., et al., Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2004, vol. 77, p. 290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Shen, Y., RSC Adv., 2012, vol. 2, p. 5957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Cardoso, W.S., Francisco, M.S.P., Lucho, A.M.S., et al., Solid State Ionics, 2004, vol. 167, p. 165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Schneider, C.A., Rasband, W.S., and Eliceiri, K.W., Nat. Methods, 2012, vol. 9, p. 671.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Massiot, D., Fayon, F., Capron, M., et al., Magn. Reson. Chem., 2002, vol. 40, p. 70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Kirszensztejn, P., Kawalko, A., Tolinska, A., et al., J. Porous Mater., 2011, vol. 18, p. 241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Cullity, B.D. and Stock, S.R., Elements of X-Ray Diffraction, New Jersey Prentice-Hall, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  32. JCPDS-ICDD: International Center for Diffraction Data. 12 Campus Boulevard. Newtown Square, PA. 19073-3273. U.S.A.

  33. Sindorf, D.W. and Maciel, G.E., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, vol. 105, p. 1487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Vansant, E.F., Voort, P., and Vrancken, K.C., Characterization and Chemical Modification of the Silica Surface, Amsterdam Elsevier Science, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Barbosa, L.A.M.M. and Santen, R.A., Catal. Lett., 1999, vol. 63, p. 97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Haw, J.F. and Hall, M.B., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, vol. 116, p. 7308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Ritter, G., J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1982, vol. 78, p. 2239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to W. Nowicki.

Additional information

The article is published in the original.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nowicki, W., Piskuła, Z. & Kirszensztejn, P. Characterisation of acidic properties of the surface of SiO2–SnO2 obtained by sol-gel method in anhydrous conditions. Prot Met Phys Chem Surf 52, 786–792 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070205116050178

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070205116050178

Navigation