Abstract
The poplar leaf miner Phyllonorycter populifoliella, a well-known pest from the Gracillariidae family, was first recorded in St. Petersburg in the middle of the last century. This species had its first outbreak in 1991–1999, followed by death of a significant part of poplars in the city and suburbs. Despite the prominence of this pest group, there are limited data on the effect on the host-plant state from mining-insect damage to the trees’ assimilation apparatuses. The changes in the radial growth of the Berlin poplar Populus × berolinensis (70–80 years), which was intensely damaged during the outbreak, and the white poplar Populus alba (the average age is 100 years) were compared, and the damage to the latter was much less severe. The growth of white poplar slightly decreased during the outbreak (1991–1998), from 4.79 mm (1942–1990) to 3.61 mm (1991–1998), and then quickly recovered to the initial values and up to 4.86 mm (1999–2018). The growth of the Berlin poplar over the same time periods fell sharply, from 6.29 to 2.45 and 1.80 mm, respectively. It was shown that the growth of Berlin poplar sharply decreased within 5–7 years from the beginning of the outbreak and that the low growth levels persisted afterwards. This indicated that there may be irreversible consequences for poplars in the case of prolonged and intense damage by mining pests. The significant impact of mining pests on the plantation state requires monitoring and measures to control the spread of pests of this group. The problem is further aggravated by the appearance of three species of invasive mining Lepidoptera, the lime leaf miner Ph. issikii, the horse-chestnut leaf miner Cameraria ohridella, and the leaf blotch miner moth Acrocercops brongniardella, on the territory of St. Petersburg and the surrounding territories.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Alimov, A.F. and Bogutskaya, N.G., Biologicheskie invazii v vodnykh i nazemnykh ekosistemakh (Biological Invasions in Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems), Moscow: KMK, 2004.
Antyukhova, O.V., The locust digitate leafminer (Parectopa robiniella Clemens) is dangerous pest of Robinia pseudoacacia L. in Transnistria, Izv. S-Peterb. Lesotekh. Akad., 2010, no. 192, pp. 4–11.
Bondarenko, E.A., An outbreak of the poplar leafminer Phyllonorycter populifoliella Tr. (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in St. Petersburg, Izv. S-Peterb. Lesotekh. Akad., 2008, no. 182, pp. 45–55.
Bùi Đình Ðức, Denisova, N.V., Baryshnikova, S.V., Shevchenko, S.V., and Selikhovkin, A.V., Actual changes in the species composition and population density of phyllophagous insects in St. Petersburg, Izv. S-Peterb. Lesotekh. Akad., 2020, no. 230, pp. 73–99. https://doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2020.230.73-99
Ermolaev, I.V., Ecological mechanisms of nonperiodical population wave: a case study of the poplar leafminer Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), Zh. Obshch. Biol., 2019, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 451–476.
Ermolaev, I.V. and Zorin, D.A., Ecological consequences of invasion of Phyllonorycter issikii (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in lime forests in Udmurtia, Entmol. Rev., 2011, vol. 91, no. 5, pp. 592–598.
Gninenko, Yu.I., Kostyukov, V.V., and Kosheleva, O.V., New invasive insects in forests and green plantations of Krasnoyarsk krai, Zashch. Karantin Rast., 2011, no. 4, pp. 49–51.
Gottwald, T.R., Bassanezi, R.B., Amorim, L., and Bergamin Filho, A., Spatial pattern analysis of citrus canker-infected plantings in São Paulo, Brazil, and augmentation of infection elicited by the Asian leafminer, Phytopathology, 2007, vol. 97, no. 6, pp. 674–683.
Karpun, N.N., The structure of complexes of harmful organisms of wood plants in the humid subtropics of Russia and biological substentiation of protection measures, Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Sochi: All-Russ. Res. Inst. Floricult. Subtrop. Crops, 2018.
Liu, W.H., Dai, X.H., and Xu, J.S., Influences of leaf-mining insects on their host plants: a review, Collect. Bot., 2015, vol. 34, p. e005.
L’vovskii, A.L., Lepidoptera insects (Insecta, Lepidoptera) within St. Petersburg, Izv. Khar’k. Entomol. O-va, 1994, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 4–48.
Mamaev, N.A., Outbreak of mass reproduction of the poplar leaf miner Phyllonorycter populifoliella in the Nevsky district of St. Petersburg, Materialy III Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii molodykh uchenykh “Aktual’nye voprosy v lesnom khozyaistve,” Sankt-Peterburg, 6–8 noyabrya 2019 g. (Proc. III Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf. of Young Scientists “Urgent Problems in Forestry,” St. Petersburg, November 6–8, 2019), St. Petersburg: Poligraf-Ekspress, 2019, pp. 205–207.
Maslyakov, V.Yu. and Izhevskii, S.S., Invazii rastitel’noyadnykh nasekomykh v Evropeiskuyu chast’ Rossii (Invasions of Herbivorous Insects into the European Part of Russia), Moscow: Inst. Geogr., Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2011.
Raimondo, F., Ghirardelli, L.A., Nardini, A., and Sallee, S., Impact of the leaf miner Cameraria ohridella on photosynthesis, water relations and hydraulics of Aesculus hippocastanum leaves, Trees, 2003, vol. 17, pp. 176–382.
Rubtsov, V.V. and Rubtsova, N.N., Analiz vzaimodeistviya listogryzushchikh nasekomykh s dubom (Analysis of the Interaction of Leaf-Eating Insects with Oak), Moscow: Nauka, 1984.
Rubtsov, V.V. and Utkina, I.A., Adaptatsionnye reaktsii duba na defoliatsiyu (Adaptive Responses of Oak to Defoliation), Moscow: Grif i K, 2008.
Selikhovkin, A.V., Specific population dynamics of the poplar leaf miner Phyllonorycter populifoliella Tr. (Gracillariidae), Izv. S-Peterb. Lesotekh. Akad., 2010, no. 192, pp. 220–235.
Selikhovkin, A.V., Denisova, N.V., and Timofeeva, Yu.A., Population density dynamics of mining microlepidoptera in St. Petersburg, Izv. S-Peterb. Lesotekh. Akad., 2012, no. 200, pp. 148–159.
Selikhovkin, A.V., Baryshnikova, S.V., Denisova, N.V., and Timofeeva, Yu.A., Species composition and population dynamics of dominant dendrophagous moths (Lepidoptera) in St. Petersburg and its environs, Entmol. Rev., 2018, vol. 98, no. 8, pp. 963–978.
Selikhovkin, A.V., Drenkhan, R., Mandel’shtam, M.Yu., and Musolin, D.L., Invasions of pests and fungal pathogens of wood plants in the northwest of the European part of Russia, Vestn. S-Peterb. Univ., Nauki Zemle, 2020, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 263–283
Shchurov, V.I. and Rakov, A.G., Invasive species of dendrophilous insects in Krasnodar krai, Izv. S-Peterb. Lesotekh. Akad., 2011, no. 196, pp. 287–294.
Simmons, M.J., Lee, T.D., Mark, J., Ducey, M.J., Elkinton, J.S., Boettner, G.H., and Dodds, K.J., Effects of invasive winter moth defoliation on tree radial growth in Eastern Massachusetts, USA, Insects, 2014, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 301–318.
Sitnikova, D.D., Population density of the poplar leaf miner Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Treitschke, 1883) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) of various geographic zones in 2019, Materialy III Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii molodykh uchenykh “Aktual’nye voprosy v lesnom khozyaistve,” Sankt-Peterburg, 6–8 noyabrya 2019 g. (Proc. III Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf. of Young Scientists “Urgent Problems in Forestry,” St. Petersburg, November 6–8, 2019), St. Petersburg: Poligraf-Ekspress, 2019, pp. 217–220.
Skhvitaridze, O., Loladze, Z.P., and Partsvaniya, M.Sh., The citrus leafminer (Phyllocnistis citrella), Zashch. Karantin Rast., 2006, no. 2, pp. 42–43.
Timofeeva, Yu.A., The influence of deciduous pests on the state of linden in parks of St. Petersburg, Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State For. Tech. Univ., 2015.
Utkina, I.A. and Rubtsov, V.V., The leaf blotch miner moth (Acrocercops brongniardella) is widely known but less studied species, Izv. S-Peterb. Lesotekh. Akad., 2019, no. 228, pp. 42–57.
Varley, G.C. and Gradwell, G.R., The effect of partial defoliation by caterpillars on the timber production of oak trees in England, Proc. 11th Int. Congr. of Entomology, Vienna, Austria, August 17–25, 1960, Vienna, 1960, pp. 211–214.
Wagner, D., DeFoliart, L., Doak, P., and Schneiderheinze, J., Impact of epidermal leaf mining by the aspen leaf miner (Phyllocnistis populiella) on the growth, physiology, and leaf longevity of quaking aspen, Oecologia, 2008, vol. 157, pp. 259–267.
Wanhua L., Xiaohua D.i, and Jiasheng X., Influences of leafmining insects on their host plants: A revie , Collectanea Botanica, 2015, vol. 34.005.
Welter, S.C., Arthropod impact and plant gas exchange, in Insect-Plant Interactions, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1989, vol. 1, pp. 135–150.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Translated by P. Kuchina
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bùi Đình Ðức, Leont’ev, L.L., Baryshnikova, S.V. et al. Consequences of the Outbreaks of the Poplar Leaf Miner and Other Mining Microlepidoptera in St. Petersburg. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 14, 822–826 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425521070039
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425521070039