Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of the Systematic Position at the Family Level on the Leaf Functional Traits of Steppe Plants

  • Published:
Contemporary Problems of Ecology Aims and scope

Abstract—

The significance of the systematic position for the traits of a leaf, mesophyll, chloroplasts, and pigment complex in steppe plants has been examined for three families (Asteraceae, Poaceae, and Rosaceae) from different geographical regions of Russia and Mongolia. The species belonging to a particular family affects, first of all, the parameters of the whole leaf–its thickness and density–as well as the size and number of mesophyll cells. In contrast, mesophyll parameters and pigment content independent of the taxon, and both reflect the convergent response of plants belonging to different taxa to climate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from $39.99 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Alvarez-Clare, S. and Kitajima, K., Physical defense traits enhance seedling survival of neotropical tree species, Funct. Ecol., 2007, vol. 21, pp. 1044–1054.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Castro-Díez, P., Puyaravaud, J.P., and Cornelissen, J.H.C., Leaf structure and anatomy as related to leaf mass per area variation in seedlings of a wide range of woody plant species and types, Oecologia, 2000, vol. 124, pp. 476–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences, Vol. 11: Encyclopedia of World Climatology, Oliver, J.E. and Fairbridge, R.W., Eds., New York: van Nostrand Reinold, 1987.

  4. Esau, K., Plant Anatomy, Chichester: Wiley, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Flexas, J., Barbour, M.M., Hernan, O.B., Carriqui, M.C.M., Diaz-Espejo, A., Douth, C., Dreyer, E., Ferrio, J.P., Gago, J., Galle, A., Galmes, J., Kodama, N., Medrano, H., Niinemets, U., Peguero-Pina, J.J., et al., Mesophyll diffusion conductance to CO2: an unappreciated central player in photosynthesis, Plant Sci., 2012, vols. 193–194, pp. 70–84.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Flora Vostochnogo Khangaya (MNR) (Flora of Eastern Khangai (People’s Republic of Mongolia)), Moscow: Nauka, 1983.

  7. Gamalei, Yu.V., Transportnaya sistema sosudistykh rastenii (Transport System of Vascular Plants), St. Petersburg: S.-Peterb. Gos. Univ., 2004.

  8. Gamalei, Yu.V. and Shiirevdamba, Ts., Structural types of the desert plants, in Pustyni Zaaltaiskoi Gobi. Kharakteristika rastenii-dominantov (Deserts of the Trans-Altai Gobi. Characteristics of the Plants-Dominants), Leningrad: Nauka, 1988, pp. 44–106.

  9. Goryshina, T.K., Fotosinteticheskii apparat rastenii i usloviya sredy (Photosynthetic Apparatus of the Plants and Environmental Conditions), Leningrad: Leningr. Gos. Univ., 1989.

  10. He, J.-S., Wang, X., Schmid, B., Flynn, D.F.B., Li, X., Reich, P.B., and Fang, J., Taxonomic identity, phylogeny, climate and soil fertility as drivers of leaf traits across Chinese grassland biomes, J. Plant Res., 2010, vol. 123, pp. 551–561.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ivanov, L.A., Ronzhina, D.A., and Ivanova, L.A., Changes in leaf characteristics as indicator of the alteration of functional types of steppe plants along the aridity gradient, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2008, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 301–307.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ivanov, L.A., Ivanova, L.A., Ronzhina, D.A., and Yudina, P.K., Changes in the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents in the leaves of steppe plants along a latitudinal gradient in South Ural, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2013, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 812–820.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ivanova, L.A., Adaptive features of leaf structure in plants of different ecological groups, Russ. J. Ecol., 2014, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 107–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ivanova, L.A. and P’yankov, V.I., Structural adaptation of the leaf mesophyll to shading, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2002, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 419–431.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ivanova, L.A., Petrov, M.S., and Kadushnikov, R.M., Determination of mesophyll diffusion resistance in Chamaerion angustifolium by the method of three-dimensional reconstruction of the leaf cell packing, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2006, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 316–324.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ivanova, L.A., Yudina, P.K., Ronzhina, D.A., Ivanov, L.A., and Hölzel, N., Quantitative mesophyll parameters rather than whole-leaf traits predict response of C3 steppe plants to aridity, New Phytol., 2018, vol. 217, no. 2, pp. 558–570.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ivanova, L.A., Ivanov, L.A., Ronzhina, D.A., Yudina, P.K., Migalina, S.V., Shinehuu, T., Tserenkhand, G., Voronin, P.Yu., Anenkhonov, O.A., Bazha, S.N., and Gunin, P.D., Leaf traits of C3- and C4-plants indicating climatic adaptation along a latitudinal gradient in Southern Siberia and Mongolia, Flora, 2019, vol. 254, pp. 122–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Jooste, M., Dreyer, L.L., and Oberlander, K.C., The phylogenetic significance of leaf anatomical traits of southern African Oxalis, BMC Evol. Biol., 2016, vol. 16, p. 225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lavrenko, E.M., Karamysheva, Z.V., and Nikulina, R.I., Stepi Evrazii (Steppes of Eurasia), Leningrad: Nauka, 1991.

  20. Lichtenthaler, H.K. and Wellburn, A.R., Determination of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 1983, vol. 603, pp. 591–592.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Migalina, S.V., Ivanova, L.A., and Makhnev, A.K., Genetically determined volume of mesophyll cells of birch leaves as an adaptation of the photosynthetic apparatus to climate, Dokl. Biol. Sci., 2014, vol. 459, no. 1, pp. 354–357.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Mlambo Musa, C., Not all traits are ‘functional’: Insights from taxonomy and biodiversity-ecosystem functioning research, Biodiversity Conserv., 2014, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 781–790.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mokronosov, A.T., Mesostructure and functional activity of photosynthetic apparatus, in Mezostruktura i funktsional’naya aktivnost’ fotosinteticheskogo apparata (Mesostructure and Functional Activity of Photosynthetic Apparatus), Sverdlovsk, 1978, pp. 5–30.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Niinemets, U., Components of leaf dry mass per area–thickness and density–alter leaf photosynthetic capacity in reverse directions in woody plants, New Phytol., 1999, vol. 144, pp. 35–47.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Niklas, K.J., Effects of tissue volume and location on the mechanical consequences of dehydration of petioles, Am. J. Bot., 1991, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 361–369.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Nobel, P.S., Photosynthetic rates of sun versus shade leaves of Hyptis emoryi Torr., Plant Physiol., 1976, vol. 58, pp. 218–223.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  27. Perez-Harguindeguy, N., Diaz, S., Garnier, E., Lavorel, S., Poorter, H., Jaureguiberry, P., Bret-Harte, M.S., Cornwel, W.K., Craine, J.M., Gurvich, D.E., Urcelay, C., Veneklaas, E.J., Reich, P.B., Poorter, L., Wright, I.J., et al., New handbook for standardized measurement of plant functional traits worldwide, Aust. J. Bot., 2013, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 167–234.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Peshkova, G.A., Florogeneticheskii analiz stepnoi flory gor Yuzhnoi Sibiri (Florogenetic Analysis of Steppe Flora of Mountains of Southern Siberia), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2001.

  29. Poorter, H., Niinemets, U., Poorter, L., Wright, I.J., and Villar, R., Causes and consequences of variation in leaf mass per area (LMA): a meta-analysis, New Phytol., 2009, vol. 182, pp. 565–588.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Ronzhina, D.A. and Pyankov, V.I., Structure of the photosynthetic apparatus in leaves of freshwater hydrophytes: 1. General characteristics of the leaf mesophyll and a comparison with terrestrial plants, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2001a, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 567–575.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Ronzhina, D.A. and Pyankov, V.I., Structure of the photosynthetic apparatus in leaves of freshwater hydrophytes: II. Quantitative characterization of leaf mesophyll and the functional activity of leaves with different degrees of submersion, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2001b, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 723–732.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Ronzhina, D.A., Ivanova, L.A., and Ivanov, L.A., Leaf functional traits and biomass of wetland plants in forest and steppe zones, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2019, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 393–402.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Sagalaev, V.A., General characteristic of flora of Volgograd oblast, in Kraevedenie: biologicheskoe i landshaftnoe raznoobrazie prirody Volgogradskoi oblasti (Regional Bibliography: Biological and Landscape Diversity of Nature of Volgograd Oblast), Moscow: Globus, 2008.

  34. Shipley, B., De Bello, F., Cornelissen, J.H.C., Laliberte, E., Laughlin, D.C., and Reich, P.B., Reinforcing loose foundation stones in trait-based plant ecology, Oecologia, 2016, vol. 180, no. 4, pp. 923–931.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Solyanov, A.A., Flora Penzenskoi oblasti (Flora of Penza Oblast), Penza: Penz. Gos. Pedagog. Univ. im. V.G. Belinskogo, 2001.

  36. Takhtadzhyan, A.L., Sistema i filogeniya tsevetkovykh rastenii (The System and Phylogeny of Flowering Plants), Moscow: Nauka, 1966.

  37. Terashima, I., Hanba, Y.T., Tazoe, Y., Vyas, P., and Yano, S., Irradiance and phenotype: comparative eco-development of sun and shade leaves in relation to photosynthetic CO2 diffusion, J. Exp. Bot., 2006, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 343–354.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Terashima, I., Hanba, Y.T., Tholen, D., and Niinemets, U., Leaf functional anatomy in relation to photosynthesis, Plant Physiol., 2011, vol. 155, pp. 108–116.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Tsel’niker, Yu.L., Fiziologicheskie osnovy tenevynoslivosti drevesnykh rastenii (Physiological Basics for Shade-Tolerant Woody Plants), Moscow: Nauka, 1978.

  40. van Arendonk, J.J.C.M. and Poorter, H., The chemical composition and anatomical structure of leaves of grass species differing in relative growth rate, Plant, Cell Environ., 1994, vol. 17, pp. 963–970.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Vasilevich, V.I., Functional diversity of the plant communities, Bot. Zh. (S.-Peterburg), 2016, vol. 101, no. 7, pp. 776–795.

  42. Vasilevskaya, V.K., Formirovanie lista zasukhoustoichivykh rastenii (Development of a Leaf of Drought-Resistant Plants), Ashgabat: Akad. Nauk TurkmSSR, 1954.

  43. Villar, R., Ruiz-Roberto, J., Ubera, J.L., and Poorter, H., Exploring variation in leaf mass per area (LMA) from leaf to cell: an anatomical analysis of 26 woody species, Am. J. Bot., 2013, vol. 100, №10, pp. 1969–1980.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Violle, C., Navas, M.-L., Vile, D., Kazakou, E., Fortunel, C., Hummel, I., and Garnier, E., Let the concept of trait be functional! Oikos, 2007, vol. 116, pp. 882–892.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Wright, I.J., Reich, P.B., and Westoby, M., Strategy shifts in leaf physiology, structure and nutrient content between species of high- and low-rainfall and high- and low-nutrient habitats, Funct. Ecol., 2001, vol. 15, pp. 423–434.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Yang, Y., Wang, H., Harrison, S.P., Prentice, I.C., Wright, I.J., Peng, Ch., and Lin, G., Quantifying leaf-trait covariation and its controls across climates and biomes, New Phytol., 2019, vol. 221, no. 1, pp. 155–168.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Yudina, P.K., Ivanova, L.A., Ronzhina, D.A., Ivanov, L.A., and Zolotareva, N.V., Variation of leaf traits and pigment content in three species of steppe plants depending on the climate aridity, Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 2017, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 410–422.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Zvereva, G.K., Ecological and biological features of the plants of central Tuva steppes, Bot. Zh. (S.-Peterburg), 2000, vol. 85, no. 3, pp. 29–39.

  49. Zvereva, G.K., Anatomicheskoe stroenie mezofilla list’ev zlakov (Poaceae) (Anatomy of the Leaf Mesophyll of Cereals (Poaceae)), Novosibirsk: Novosib. Gos. Pedagog. Univ., 2014, 2nd ed.

Download references

Funding

This study was performed within the framework of the budgetary theme of the Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, project nos. AAAA-A17-117011810036-3 and FEWZ-2020-0009, and with support from Russian Foundation for Basic Research grants nos. 19-54-53015 and 17-29-05019.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. K. Yudina.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Statement on the welfare of humans or animals. This article does not contain any studies involving animals performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Translated by M. Shulskaya

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yudina, P.K., Ivanov, L.A., Ronzhina, D.A. et al. Influence of the Systematic Position at the Family Level on the Leaf Functional Traits of Steppe Plants. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 13, 533–544 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S199542552005011X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S199542552005011X

Keywords: