Abstract
This article outlines a systematic and ecological approach to the analysis of ecological niches of pathogenic plant micromycetes taking into account the achievements of general and evolutionary ecology and epiphytothiology. The regularities of the expansion of phytopathogen niches in different ecological environments are traced. The evolutionarily formed primary narrow ecological niches of soil micromycetes expand as they move to the “soil–air” boundary and air environment with the damage of plant organs. The evolutionarily formed wide ecological niches of ground–air (or leaf–stem) micromycetes expand due to the air-drop transmission mechanism under favorable hydrothermal conditions. In Western Siberia, the formation of ecological niches of pathogenic micromycetes of annual and perennial plants is at different stages of completion. The suggested evolutionary ecological classification of ecological niches of phytogathogens allows one to move from the abstract concept of ecological niche hypervolume to their specific monitoring taking into account the nature of the action of factors: evolutionary ecological (tactics R, S, T), natural, and anthropogenic in agroecosystems and natural landscapes.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Abrosov, N.S., Kovrov, B.G., and Cherepanov, O.A., Ekologicheskie mekhanizmy sushchestvovaniya i vidovoi regulyatsii (Ecological Mechanisms of Existence and Species Regulation), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1982.
Chalappagari, P.Ch.K., Physiological and environmental features of root rot pathogens of cereals and approaches to biological pathogenic control of the plants, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1987.
Chulkina, V.A., Novaya epifitotiologicheskaya klassifikatsiya infektsionnykh boleznei rastenii (New Epiphytotyological Classification of Infectious Diseases of the Plants), Novosibirsk, 1985, no. 39, pp. 3–8.
Chulkina, V.A., Biologicheskie osnovy epifitotiologii (Biological Principles of Epiphytotyology), Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1991.
Chulkina, V.A., Toropova, E.Yu., and Stetsov, G.Y.a, Epifitotiologiya (ekologicheskie osnovy zashchity rastenii) (Epiphytotyology: Ecological Principles of the Plant Protection), Novosibirsk, 1998.
Clarke, E.E., Element of Ecology, New York: Wiley, 1954.
Gause, G.F., Ecology of populations, Quart. Rev. Biol., 1932, vol. 7, pp. 27–46.
Gauze, G.F., Analysis of struggle for survival in mixed populations, Zool. Zh., 1935, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 243–270.
Gilyarov, A.M., Modern status of the concept of ecological niche, Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 1978, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 431–446.
Goiman, E., Infektiöse Pflanzenkrankheiten, Munich: Verlag für Ausländische Literatur, 1954.
Giller, P.S., Community Structure and the Niche, London: Chapman and Hall, 1984.
D’yakov, Yu.T., Life strategies of phytopathogenic fungi and their evolution, Mikol. Fitopatol., 1992, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 309–318.
Grinnell, J., Field test of theories concerning distributional control, Am. Nat., 1917, vol. 51, pp. 115–128.
Hutchinson, G.E., The niche: An abstractly inhabited hypervolume, in The Ecological Theater and the Evolutionary Play, New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press, 1965, pp. 26–78.
Khokhryakov, M.K. and Khokhryakova, T.M., The role of microevolution of phytopathogenic fungi in solution of phytosanitary problems, Tr. Vses. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Zashch. Rast., 1981, pp. 33–38.
Khokhryakova, T.M., The evolutionary concept of plant immunity, Zashch. Rast., 1987, no. 2, pp. 7–10.
Korobova, L.N., Succession of microbial communities in chernozems of Western Siberia, Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Novosibirsk, 2007.
Kranz, J., Die Epidemiologie deer Pflanzenkrankheiten/Zwischen theiretischer Biologie und praktischen Pflanzenschutz, Naturwissenschaften, 1985, vol. 72, no. 8, pp. 419–426.
Lebedev, B.I., Ecological niche and various forms of selection in parasitic organisms, in Ekologiya i evolyutsionnaya teoriya (Ecology and the Theory of Evolution), Leningrad: Nauka, 1984, pp. 217–226.
MacArthur, R.N., The theory of the niche, in Population Biology and Evolution, New York: Syracuse Univ. Press, 1968, pp. 159–176.
Naplekova, N.N., Tadzhiev, I.M., and Klenov, B.M., Microbiological processes in soils of southern taiga of Western Siberia, in Mikrobnye assotsiatsii i ikh funktsionirovanie v pochvakh Zapadnoi Sibiri (Microbial Associations and Their Functions in Soils of Western Siberia), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1979, pp. 3–21.
Odum, E.P., Fundamentals of Ecology, Philadelphia: Saunders, 1953.
Odum, E.P., Basic Ecology, Philadelphia: Saunders, 1983.
Perevozkin, P.P., Ekologicheskaya nisha: Metodicheskaya razrabotka (Ecological Niche: Methodology), Tomsk: Tomsk. Gos. Pedagog. Univ., 2004.
Pianka, E.R., Evolutionary Ecology, New York: Harper and Row, 1978, 2nd ed.
Plank van der, J.E., Plant Diseases: Epidemics and Control, London: Academic, 1963.
Ponomareva, I.N., Ekologiya rastenii s osnovami biogeotsenologii (Ecology of the Plants with Principles of Biogeocenology), Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1979.
Shaldyaeva, E.M., Pilipova, Yu.V., and Konyaeva, N.M., Monitoring rizoktonioza v agrooekosistemakh kartofelya Zapadnoi Sibiri (Rhizoctonia Monitoring in Agroecosystems of Potato in Western Siberia), Novosibirsk, 2006.
Tarr, S.A.J., Principles of Plant Pathology, London: Macmillan, 1972.
Tischler, W., Agrarökologie, Jena: Fischer Verlag, 1965.
Tomoshevich, M.A., Pathogenic mycobiota on trees in Novosibirsk plantations, Contemp. Probl. Ecol., 2009, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 382–387.
Toropova, E.Yu., Ekologicheskie osnovy zashchity rastenii ot boleznei v Sibiri (Ecological Principles of Control of the Plant Diseases), Novosibirsk, 2005.
Toropova, E.Yu., Stetsov, G.Ya., and Chulkina, V.A., Epifitotiologicheskie osnovy sistem zashchity rastenii (Epiphytothiological Basis of Plant Protection Systems), Novosibirsk, 2002.
Vandermeer, J.H., Niche theory, Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 1972, vol. 3, pp. 107–132.
Velikanov, L.L. and Sidorova, I.I., Ecological problems of the plant protection against diseases, Itogi Nauki Tekh.:Zashch. Rast., 1988, vol. 6.
Vilkova, N.I. and Tanskii, V.I., Ecological features of agroecosystems and integrated protection of the plants, Zashch. Rast., 1994, no. 12, pp. 8–9.
Vorob’eva, I.G., Ecological niches of pathogenic micromycetes of the plants in Western Siberia, Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Novosibirsk, 2011a.
Vorob’eva, I.G., Chulkina, V.A., Gorbunov, A.B., and Tomoshevich, M.A., Ecological niches of pathogenic micromycetes of berry plants of subfamily Vaccinioideae, Contemp. Probl. Ecol., 2011b, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 254–259.
Weatherly A.H., Notions of niche and competition among animals, with special reference to freshwater fish, Nature, 1963, vol. 197, pp. 14–17.
Whittaker, R., Communities and Ecosystems, New York: Macmillan, 1975.
Yablokov, A.V., Populyatsionnaya biologiya (Population Biology), Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola, 1987.
Zadoks, J.C., The role of epidemiology in modern phytopathology, Phytopathology, 1974, vol. 64, no. 7, pp. 918–923.
Zhuchenko, A.A., Ecological-genetic basis of integrated protection of the plants, Materialy Vserossiiskogo s”ezda po zashchite rastenii “Problemy optimizatsii fitosanitarnogo sostoyaniya rastenivodstva” (Proc. All-Russ. Congr. on Protection of the Plants “Optimization of Phytosanitary State of the Plant Industry”), St. Petersburg, 1997, pp. 9–24.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by A. Barkhash
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vorob’eva, I.G., Toropova, E.Y. On the Issue of Ecological Niches of Plant Pathogens in Western Siberia. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 12, 667–674 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425519060155
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425519060155