Skip to main content
Log in

Approaches to Evaluating Climate and Ecological Resources of Siberia

  • Published:
Contemporary Problems of Ecology Aims and scope

Abstract

Specific features of distribution of climate-forming factors in Siberia are discussed. The study area includes three regions: the West Siberian Plain, Central Siberia, and mountain systems of Southern Siberia. Climate and ecological resources (air and soil temperature, atmospheric precipitations, and snow cover) in each region are evaluated. A detailed analysis of the temperature in the soil profile to a depth of 0.8 m is performed. Vertical soil profiles are grouped according to the rate of summer heating and winter cooling. The area of Siberia is differentiated on the basis of soil temperatures. A new approach to assessing integrated climate–ecological resources of a large area is proposed. The regularities are generalized for all of Siberia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Aleksandrova, T.D., Vnutrigornye kotloviny (Intramountain Basins), Moscow: Nauka, 1972.

  2. Belonenko, G.V., Tusupbekov, ZhA., and Ryapolova, N.L., Moisture and heat exchange of landscape provinces of the West Siberian plain, Probl. Reg. Ekol., 2015, no. 3, pp. 174–179.

  3. Database of the All-Russian Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information–World Data Center. http://www.meteo.ru.

  4. Entsiklopediya Zabaikal’ya: Chitinskaya oblast’. Tom 1. Obshchii ocherk (Encyclopedia of Transbaikalia, Chita Oblast, Vol. 1: General Description), Geniatulin, R.F., Ed., Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2002.

  5. Gvozdetskii, N.A. and Mikhailov, N.I., Fizicheskaya geografiya SSSR (Physical Geography of USSR), Moscow: Mysl’, 1978.

  6. Isaev, A.A., Ekologicheskaya klimatologiya (Ecological Climatology), Moscow: Nauchnyi Mir, 2003.

  7. Mikhailov, N.I., Gory Yuzhnoi Sibiri (Mountains of Southern Siberia), Moscow: Geografgiz, 1961.

  8. Nevidimova, O.G. and Yankovich, E.P., Climatic conditions for solar energy development in Western Siberia, Sovrem. Probl. Nauki Obraz., 2015, nos. 1–2, pp. 276–282.

  9. Osintseva, N., Geography of Russia, Central Siberia, 2015. http://www.nsu.ru/rs/mw/link/Media:/29536/Средняя_ Сибирь.pdf.

  10. Osipova, O.P., Quantitative assessment of the atmospheric circulation intensity in southern East Siberia, Geogr. Nat. Resour., 2011, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 154–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Pavlov, A.V., Monitoring kriolitozony (Monitoring of Cryolithozone), Novosibirsk: Geo, 2008.

  12. Podnebesnykh, N.V. and Ippolitov, I.I., Characteristics of cyclones and anticyclones over Siberia in the late 20th and early 21st century, Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., 2017, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 229–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Predbaikal’e i Zabaikal’e. Prirodnye usloviya i estestvennye resursy SSSR (Cis- and Transbaikalia: Nature Conditions and Natural Resources of USSR), Moscow: Nauka, 1965.

  14. Shpolyanskaya, N.A., Vechnaya merzlota Zabaikal’ya (Permafrost of Transbaikalia), Moscow: Nauka, 1978.

  15. Shpolyanskaya, N.A., Merzlaya zona litosfery Zapadnoi Sibiri i tendentsii ee razvitiya (Permafrost Zone of Lithosphere of Western Siberia and Its Development), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1981.

  16. Srednaya Sibir’. Prirodnye usloviya i estestvennye resursy SSSR (Central Siberia: Environment and Natural Resources of USSR), Moscow: Nauka, 1964.

  17. Trofimova, I.E. and Balybina, A.S., Classification of climates and climatic regionalization of the West-Siberian plain, Geogr. Nat. Resour., 2014, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 114–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Trofimova, I.E. and Balybina, A.S., Regionalization of the West Siberian Plain from thermal regime of soils, Geogr. Nat. Resour., 2015, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 234–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Trofimova, I.E. and Balybina, A.S., Classification and geographical patterns of the thermal regime of soils of Irkutsk oblast, Geogr. Prirod. Resur., 2016, no. 4, pp. 81–90.

  20. Trofimova, I.E. and Balybina, A.S., Geographical patterns of the summer thermal regime of soils in Transbaikalia, Geogr. Nat. Resour., 2017, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 372–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Trofimova, I.E. and Shekhovtsov, A.I., Assessing the thermal regime of soils in the depressions of the Prebaikalia and Northern Transbaikalia, Geogr. Nat. Resour., 2011, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 100–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Tunaev, E.P., Gorbatenko, V.P., and Podnebesnykh, N.V., Cyclogenesis over the territory of Western Siberia over 1976–2015, Tr. Gidrometeorol. Nauchno-Issled. Tsentra Ross. Fed., 2017, no. 364, pp. 81–92.

  23. Vasilenko, O.V. and Voropai, N.N., Climate of the basins of the South-Western Baikal area, Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., 2015, no. 2, pp. 104–111.

  24. Western Siberia, in Prirodnye usloviya i estestvennye resursy SSSR (Environmental Conditions and Natural Resources of USSR), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1963.

Download references

Funding

This work was performed according to Scientific Research project no. 0347-2016-003.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to O. P. Osipova or A. S. Balybina.

Additional information

Translated by I. Bel’chenko

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Trofimova, I.E., Osipova, O.P. & Balybina, A.S. Approaches to Evaluating Climate and Ecological Resources of Siberia. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 12, 444–452 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425519050111

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425519050111

Keywords:

Navigation