Skip to main content
Log in

Composition and structure of spruce forests of the southwestern part of Moscow region

  • Published:
Contemporary Problems of Ecology Aims and scope

Abstract

Coenotic features of boreal, nemoral, and subnemoral spruce stands of the southwestern part of Moscow region have been studied using ground-based and remote sensing data. Despite significant modifications of the vegetation cover in the region due to human impacts, the species composition of the spruce communities still retains typical zonal features of the regional vegetation and is associated with certain landscape elements. Cartographic modeling has allowed us to identify the spatial distribution patterns for various spruce forest types and produce a series of geobotanical maps (scale 1: 100000). The ecophytocoenotic approach was used for classifying the forest vegetation. An analysis of the spatial differentiation of the forest cover—using spruce forests with different species composition as an example—has confirmed the ecotonal structure of the study area demonstrated through a characteristic latitudinal distribution of geoecolological spectra of species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alekhin, V.V., Rastitel’nost’ i geobotanicheskie raiony Moskovskoi i sopredel’nykh oblastei (Vegetation and Geobotanical Regions of Moscow and Adjacent Regions), Moscow: Mosk. O-vo Ispyt. Prir., 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  • Annenskaya, G.N., Zhuchkova, V.K., Kalinina, V.R., Mamai, I.I., Nizovtsev, V.A., Khrustaleva, M.A., and Tsesell’chuk, Yu.N., Landshafty Moskovskoi oblasti i ikh sovremennoe sostoyanie (Landscapes of Moscow Oblast and Modern Status), Smolensk: Smolensk. Gos. Univ., 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asner, G.P., Biophysical and biochemical sources of variability in canopy reflectance, Remote Sens. Environ., 1998, vol. 64, pp. 234–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biogeotsenologicheskie osnovy sozdaniya prirodnykh zakaznikov (na primere zakaznika “Verkhnaya Moskva reka”) (Biogeocenologic Principles of Organization of Natural Wildlife Sanctuaries by Example of Verkhnyaya Moskva-Reka Wildlife Sanctuary), Smagin, V.N., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1980.

  • Cherepanov, S.K., Sosudistye rasteniya Rossii i sopredel’nykh gosudarstv (Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent Countries), St. Petersburg: Mir i Sem’ya, 1995.

  • Chernen’kova, T.V., Levitskaya, N.N., Kozlov, D.N., Tikhonova, E.V., Ogureeva, G.N., and Pesterova, O.A., Assessment of status and dynamics of forest biological diversity in Moscow oblast using the land and remote analysis methods, in Raznoobrazie i monitoring lesnykh ekosistem Rossii (Diversity and Monitoring of Forest Ecosystems of Russia), Isaev, A.S., Ed., Moscow: KMK, 2012, book 1, pp. 316–370.

  • Chernen’kova, T.V., Puzachenko, M.Yu., Koroleva, N.E., and Basova, E.V., Assessment of forest spatial differentiation in Murmansk province using field surveys and remote sensing data, Contemp. Probl. Ecol., 2013, vol. 6, pp. 738–746.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galakhov, N.N., Microclimate observations in Moscow region, Tr. Inst. Geogr., Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1957, no. 3, pp. 102–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gribova, S.A. and Isachenko, T.I., Cartography of vegetation in survey scale, in Polevaya geobotanika (Field Geobotany), Leningrad: Nauka, 1972, vol. 4, pp. 137–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gribova, S.A., Isachenko, T.I., and Lavrenko, E.M., Rastitel’nost’ evropeiskoi chasti SSSR (Vegetation of European Part of Soviet Union), Leningrad: Nauka, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruza, G.V. and Ran’kova, E.Ya., Change of climate conditions in European part of Russia in the second half of 20th century, in Vliyanie izmeneniya klimata na ekosistemy (Influence of Climate Changes on Ecosystems), Moscow, 2001, pp. 13–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gvozdetskii, N.A., Fiziko-geograficheskoe raionirovanie Nechernozemnogo tsentra (Physical-Geographical Zonation of Nonchernozem Central Region), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ignatov, M.S. and Ignatova, E.A., Flora mkhov srednei chasti evropeiskoi Rossii (Moss Flora of the Central Part of European Russia), Moscow: KMK, 2003, vol. 1, pp. 1–608; 2004, vol. 2, pp. 609–960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Il’inskaya, S.A., Matveeva, M.A., Rechan, S.P., Kazantseva, T.N., and Orlova, M.A., Forest types, in Lesa Zapadnogo Podmoskov’ya (Forests of the Western Part of Moscow Region), Moscow: Nauka, 1982, pp. 20–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, R.D. and Huete, A.R., Interpreting vegetation indices, Prevent. Vet. Med., 1991, vol. 11, pp. 185–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karpachevskii, L.O., Pestrota pochvennogo pokrova v lesnom biogeotsenoze (Motley Soil Cover in Forest Biogeocenosis), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karta rastitel’nosti Moskovskoi oblasti. Masshtab 1: 200000 (Map of Vegetation of Moscow Oblast, Scale 1: 200 000), Ogureeva, G.N., Ed., Moscow: Ekor, 1996.

  • Kazakova, N.M., The key relief features of Moscow oblast, Tr. Inst. Geogr., Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1957, no. 71, pp. 5–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kryshen’, A.M., Systematization of habitats and forest dynamics in Eastern Fennoscandia, Izv. Samar. Nauch. Tsentra, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2012, vol. 14, no. 1 (4), pp. 1033–1038.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kryshen’, A.M. and Litinskii, P.Yu., Comparison and reciprocal verification of geoinformation and ecological- dynamic models of diversity of forest ecosystems, Tr. Karel. Nauch. Tsentra, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2013, no. 2, pp. 86–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurnaev, S.F., Osnovnye tipy lesa srednei chasti Russkoi ravniny (General Forest types of the Central Part of Russian Plain), Moscow: Nauka, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuzenkova, L.Ya., Vegetation of the Pakhra River basin, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesa Severnogo Podmoskov’ya (Forests of Northern Part of Moscow Region), Rysin, L.P., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1993.

  • Lesa Yuzhnogo Podmoskov’ya (Forests of Southern Part of Moscow Region), Rysin, L.P., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1985.

  • Lesa Vostochnogo Podmoskov’ya (Forests of Eastern Part of Moscow Region), Rysin, L.P., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1979.

  • Lesa Zapadnogo Podmoskov’ya (Forests of Western Part of Moscow Region), Rysin, L.P., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1982.

  • Lesnoi Plan Moskovskoi oblasti (Forest Plan of Moscow Oblast), Moscow, 2010, book 1.

  • Lyubimova, E.L., Description of vegetation of natural areas of Moscow oblast, in Ocherki prirody Podmoskov’ya (Reviews of the Nature in Moscow Region), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1957, pp. 42–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maslov, A.A., Fluctuations and successions in forest communities affected by climate change, Izv. Samar. Nauch. Tsentra, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2012, vol. 14, no. 1 (5), pp. 1316–1319.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCune, B. and Mefford, M.J., PC-ORD. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data, Version 5, Gleneden Beach, OR: MjM Software, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • McRober, R.E., A model-based approach to estimating forest area, Remote Sens. Environ., 2006, vol. 103, pp. 56–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morozova, O.V. and Tikhonova, E.V., Differentiation of forest communities of the southwestern part of Moscow oblast, Izv. Samar. Nauch. Tsentra, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2012, vol. 14, no. 1 (4), pp. 1073–1077.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nosova, L.M., Ogureeva, G.N., Tikhonova, E.V., and Leonova, N.B., Dynamics of biological diversity in coniferous forests in the center of Russian Plain, Lesovedenie, 2009, no. 6, pp. 18–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogureeva, G.N. and Buldakova, E.V., Diversity of forests of the Klinsko-Dmitrovskaya Ridge related to landscape structure of the territory, Lesovedenie, 2006, no. 1, pp. 58–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pesterova, O.A., Tikhonova, E.V., and Chernen’kova, T.V., Biological diversity of artificial green plantations in coniferous–broad-leaved forest subzone by example of southwest of Moscow region, Vestn. Voronezh. Gos. Univ., Ser.: Khim., Biol., Farm., 2012, no. 2, pp. 189–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrov, V.V. and Kuzenkova, L.Ya., The western border of geobotanical region of the broad-leaved forests in Moscow oblast, Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1968, no. 3, pp. 59–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polyakova, G.A., Malysheva, T.V., and Flerov, A.A., Antropogennye izmeneniya shirokolistvennykh lesov podmoskov’ya (Anthropogenic Changes in the Broad-Leaved Forests), Moscow: Nauka, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pu, T., Nelineinaya ekonomicheskaya dinamika (Nonlinear Economic Dynamics), Moscow: Regulyarnaya Khaoticheskaya Dinamika, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puzachenko, Yu.G., Matematicheskie metody v ekologicheskikh i geograficheskikh issledovaniyakh (Mathematical Analysis in Ecological and Geographic Studies), Moscow: Akademiya, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puzachenko, Yu.G., Fedyaeva, M.V., Kozlov, D.N., and Puzachenko, Yu.M., Elementary geosystem processes, in Sovremennye estestvennye i antropogennye protsessy v pochvakh i geosistemakh (Modern Natural and Anthropogenic Processes in Soils and Geosystems), Moscow: Pochv. Inst. im. V.V. Dokuchaeva, 2006, pp. 13–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puzachenko, Yu.G., Sandlersky, R.B., Krenke, A.N., and Puzachenko, Yu.M., Multispectral remote information in forest research, Contemp. Probl. Ecol., 2014, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 838–854.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reese, H., Nilsso, M., Sandstro, P., and Olsso, H., Applications using estimates of forest parameters derived from satellite and forest inventory data, Comput. Electron. Agric., 2002, vol. 37, pp. 37–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rysin, L.P., Natural conditions in Moscow region, in Dinamika khvoinykh lesov Podmoskov’ya (Dynamics of Coniferous Forests in Moscow Region), Moscow: Nauka, 2000, pp. 5–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rysin, L.P., Abaturov, A.V., Savel’eva, L.I., et al., Dunamika khvoinykh lesov Podmoskov’ya (Dynamics of Coniferous Forests in Moscow Region), Moscow: Nauka, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rysin, L.P. and Savel’eva, L.I., Kadastry tipov lesa i tipov lesnykh biogeotsnozov (Inventories of Types of Forests and Forest Biogeocenosises), Moscow: KMK, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smirnov, P.A., Flora of Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve, Tr. Prioksko-Terrasnogo Zapoved., 1958, no. 2.

  • Smirnov, V.E., Khanina, L.G., and Bobrovskii, M.V., Description of the system of ecological-coenotic groups of the plant species in the forest zone of European Russia based on ecological scales, geobotanical descriptions, and statistical analysis, Byull. Mosk. O-va. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Biol., 2006, vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 27–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiridonov, A.I., Geomorphology, in Geologiya SSSR (Geology of Soviet Union), Moscow: Nedra, 1971, vol. 4, pp. 679–706.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sukachev, V.N., Ozbrannye trudy. Tom 1. Osnovy lesnoi tipologii i biogeotsenologii (Selected Research Works, Vol. 1: Principles of Forest Typology and Biogeocenology), Leningrad: Nauka, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomppo, E., Olsson, H., Stahl, G., Nilsson, M., Hagner, O., and Katila, M., Combining national forest inventory field plots and remote sensing data for forest databases, Remote Sens. Environ., 2008, vol. 112, pp. 1982–1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ustin, S.L., Roberts, D.A., Gamon, J.A., Asner, G.P., and Green, R.O., Using imaging spectroscopy to study ecosystem processes and properties, BioScience, 2004, vol. 54, pp. 523–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vostochnoevropeiskie lesa: istoriya v golotsene i sovremennost’ (East European Forests: History in Holocene and Present Time), Smirnova, O.V., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 2004.

  • Zaugol’nova, L.B. and Morozova, O.V., Classification and characteristics of communities of boreal forests, in Vostochnoevropeiskie lesa: istoriya v golotsene i sovremennost’ (East European Forests: History in Holocene and Present Time), Moscow: Nauka, 2006, book 2, pp. 298–330.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. V. Chernen’kova.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © T.V. Chernen’kova, O.V. Morozova, M.Yu. Puzachenko, S.Yu. Popov, N.G. Belyaeva, 2015, published in Lesovedenie, 2015, No. 5, pp. 323–338.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chernen’kova, T.V., Morozova, O.V., Puzachenko, M.Y. et al. Composition and structure of spruce forests of the southwestern part of Moscow region. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 9, 820–833 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425516070039

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425516070039

Keywords

Navigation