Abstract
Coenotic features of boreal, nemoral, and subnemoral spruce stands of the southwestern part of Moscow region have been studied using ground-based and remote sensing data. Despite significant modifications of the vegetation cover in the region due to human impacts, the species composition of the spruce communities still retains typical zonal features of the regional vegetation and is associated with certain landscape elements. Cartographic modeling has allowed us to identify the spatial distribution patterns for various spruce forest types and produce a series of geobotanical maps (scale 1: 100000). The ecophytocoenotic approach was used for classifying the forest vegetation. An analysis of the spatial differentiation of the forest cover—using spruce forests with different species composition as an example—has confirmed the ecotonal structure of the study area demonstrated through a characteristic latitudinal distribution of geoecolological spectra of species.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alekhin, V.V., Rastitel’nost’ i geobotanicheskie raiony Moskovskoi i sopredel’nykh oblastei (Vegetation and Geobotanical Regions of Moscow and Adjacent Regions), Moscow: Mosk. O-vo Ispyt. Prir., 1947.
Annenskaya, G.N., Zhuchkova, V.K., Kalinina, V.R., Mamai, I.I., Nizovtsev, V.A., Khrustaleva, M.A., and Tsesell’chuk, Yu.N., Landshafty Moskovskoi oblasti i ikh sovremennoe sostoyanie (Landscapes of Moscow Oblast and Modern Status), Smolensk: Smolensk. Gos. Univ., 1997.
Asner, G.P., Biophysical and biochemical sources of variability in canopy reflectance, Remote Sens. Environ., 1998, vol. 64, pp. 234–253.
Biogeotsenologicheskie osnovy sozdaniya prirodnykh zakaznikov (na primere zakaznika “Verkhnaya Moskva reka”) (Biogeocenologic Principles of Organization of Natural Wildlife Sanctuaries by Example of Verkhnyaya Moskva-Reka Wildlife Sanctuary), Smagin, V.N., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1980.
Cherepanov, S.K., Sosudistye rasteniya Rossii i sopredel’nykh gosudarstv (Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent Countries), St. Petersburg: Mir i Sem’ya, 1995.
Chernen’kova, T.V., Levitskaya, N.N., Kozlov, D.N., Tikhonova, E.V., Ogureeva, G.N., and Pesterova, O.A., Assessment of status and dynamics of forest biological diversity in Moscow oblast using the land and remote analysis methods, in Raznoobrazie i monitoring lesnykh ekosistem Rossii (Diversity and Monitoring of Forest Ecosystems of Russia), Isaev, A.S., Ed., Moscow: KMK, 2012, book 1, pp. 316–370.
Chernen’kova, T.V., Puzachenko, M.Yu., Koroleva, N.E., and Basova, E.V., Assessment of forest spatial differentiation in Murmansk province using field surveys and remote sensing data, Contemp. Probl. Ecol., 2013, vol. 6, pp. 738–746.
Galakhov, N.N., Microclimate observations in Moscow region, Tr. Inst. Geogr., Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1957, no. 3, pp. 102–135.
Gribova, S.A. and Isachenko, T.I., Cartography of vegetation in survey scale, in Polevaya geobotanika (Field Geobotany), Leningrad: Nauka, 1972, vol. 4, pp. 137–330.
Gribova, S.A., Isachenko, T.I., and Lavrenko, E.M., Rastitel’nost’ evropeiskoi chasti SSSR (Vegetation of European Part of Soviet Union), Leningrad: Nauka, 1980.
Gruza, G.V. and Ran’kova, E.Ya., Change of climate conditions in European part of Russia in the second half of 20th century, in Vliyanie izmeneniya klimata na ekosistemy (Influence of Climate Changes on Ecosystems), Moscow, 2001, pp. 13–36.
Gvozdetskii, N.A., Fiziko-geograficheskoe raionirovanie Nechernozemnogo tsentra (Physical-Geographical Zonation of Nonchernozem Central Region), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1963.
Ignatov, M.S. and Ignatova, E.A., Flora mkhov srednei chasti evropeiskoi Rossii (Moss Flora of the Central Part of European Russia), Moscow: KMK, 2003, vol. 1, pp. 1–608; 2004, vol. 2, pp. 609–960.
Il’inskaya, S.A., Matveeva, M.A., Rechan, S.P., Kazantseva, T.N., and Orlova, M.A., Forest types, in Lesa Zapadnogo Podmoskov’ya (Forests of the Western Part of Moscow Region), Moscow: Nauka, 1982, pp. 20–149.
Jackson, R.D. and Huete, A.R., Interpreting vegetation indices, Prevent. Vet. Med., 1991, vol. 11, pp. 185–200.
Karpachevskii, L.O., Pestrota pochvennogo pokrova v lesnom biogeotsenoze (Motley Soil Cover in Forest Biogeocenosis), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1977.
Karta rastitel’nosti Moskovskoi oblasti. Masshtab 1: 200000 (Map of Vegetation of Moscow Oblast, Scale 1: 200 000), Ogureeva, G.N., Ed., Moscow: Ekor, 1996.
Kazakova, N.M., The key relief features of Moscow oblast, Tr. Inst. Geogr., Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1957, no. 71, pp. 5–15.
Kryshen’, A.M., Systematization of habitats and forest dynamics in Eastern Fennoscandia, Izv. Samar. Nauch. Tsentra, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2012, vol. 14, no. 1 (4), pp. 1033–1038.
Kryshen’, A.M. and Litinskii, P.Yu., Comparison and reciprocal verification of geoinformation and ecological- dynamic models of diversity of forest ecosystems, Tr. Karel. Nauch. Tsentra, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2013, no. 2, pp. 86–91.
Kurnaev, S.F., Osnovnye tipy lesa srednei chasti Russkoi ravniny (General Forest types of the Central Part of Russian Plain), Moscow: Nauka, 1968.
Kuzenkova, L.Ya., Vegetation of the Pakhra River basin, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 1969.
Lesa Severnogo Podmoskov’ya (Forests of Northern Part of Moscow Region), Rysin, L.P., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1993.
Lesa Yuzhnogo Podmoskov’ya (Forests of Southern Part of Moscow Region), Rysin, L.P., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1985.
Lesa Vostochnogo Podmoskov’ya (Forests of Eastern Part of Moscow Region), Rysin, L.P., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1979.
Lesa Zapadnogo Podmoskov’ya (Forests of Western Part of Moscow Region), Rysin, L.P., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1982.
Lesnoi Plan Moskovskoi oblasti (Forest Plan of Moscow Oblast), Moscow, 2010, book 1.
Lyubimova, E.L., Description of vegetation of natural areas of Moscow oblast, in Ocherki prirody Podmoskov’ya (Reviews of the Nature in Moscow Region), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1957, pp. 42–82.
Maslov, A.A., Fluctuations and successions in forest communities affected by climate change, Izv. Samar. Nauch. Tsentra, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2012, vol. 14, no. 1 (5), pp. 1316–1319.
McCune, B. and Mefford, M.J., PC-ORD. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data, Version 5, Gleneden Beach, OR: MjM Software, 2006.
McRober, R.E., A model-based approach to estimating forest area, Remote Sens. Environ., 2006, vol. 103, pp. 56–66.
Morozova, O.V. and Tikhonova, E.V., Differentiation of forest communities of the southwestern part of Moscow oblast, Izv. Samar. Nauch. Tsentra, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2012, vol. 14, no. 1 (4), pp. 1073–1077.
Nosova, L.M., Ogureeva, G.N., Tikhonova, E.V., and Leonova, N.B., Dynamics of biological diversity in coniferous forests in the center of Russian Plain, Lesovedenie, 2009, no. 6, pp. 18–31.
Ogureeva, G.N. and Buldakova, E.V., Diversity of forests of the Klinsko-Dmitrovskaya Ridge related to landscape structure of the territory, Lesovedenie, 2006, no. 1, pp. 58–69.
Pesterova, O.A., Tikhonova, E.V., and Chernen’kova, T.V., Biological diversity of artificial green plantations in coniferous–broad-leaved forest subzone by example of southwest of Moscow region, Vestn. Voronezh. Gos. Univ., Ser.: Khim., Biol., Farm., 2012, no. 2, pp. 189–196.
Petrov, V.V. and Kuzenkova, L.Ya., The western border of geobotanical region of the broad-leaved forests in Moscow oblast, Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1968, no. 3, pp. 59–69.
Polyakova, G.A., Malysheva, T.V., and Flerov, A.A., Antropogennye izmeneniya shirokolistvennykh lesov podmoskov’ya (Anthropogenic Changes in the Broad-Leaved Forests), Moscow: Nauka, 1983.
Pu, T., Nelineinaya ekonomicheskaya dinamika (Nonlinear Economic Dynamics), Moscow: Regulyarnaya Khaoticheskaya Dinamika, 2000.
Puzachenko, Yu.G., Matematicheskie metody v ekologicheskikh i geograficheskikh issledovaniyakh (Mathematical Analysis in Ecological and Geographic Studies), Moscow: Akademiya, 2004.
Puzachenko, Yu.G., Fedyaeva, M.V., Kozlov, D.N., and Puzachenko, Yu.M., Elementary geosystem processes, in Sovremennye estestvennye i antropogennye protsessy v pochvakh i geosistemakh (Modern Natural and Anthropogenic Processes in Soils and Geosystems), Moscow: Pochv. Inst. im. V.V. Dokuchaeva, 2006, pp. 13–52.
Puzachenko, Yu.G., Sandlersky, R.B., Krenke, A.N., and Puzachenko, Yu.M., Multispectral remote information in forest research, Contemp. Probl. Ecol., 2014, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 838–854.
Reese, H., Nilsso, M., Sandstro, P., and Olsso, H., Applications using estimates of forest parameters derived from satellite and forest inventory data, Comput. Electron. Agric., 2002, vol. 37, pp. 37–56.
Rysin, L.P., Natural conditions in Moscow region, in Dinamika khvoinykh lesov Podmoskov’ya (Dynamics of Coniferous Forests in Moscow Region), Moscow: Nauka, 2000, pp. 5–21.
Rysin, L.P., Abaturov, A.V., Savel’eva, L.I., et al., Dunamika khvoinykh lesov Podmoskov’ya (Dynamics of Coniferous Forests in Moscow Region), Moscow: Nauka, 2000.
Rysin, L.P. and Savel’eva, L.I., Kadastry tipov lesa i tipov lesnykh biogeotsnozov (Inventories of Types of Forests and Forest Biogeocenosises), Moscow: KMK, 2007.
Smirnov, P.A., Flora of Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve, Tr. Prioksko-Terrasnogo Zapoved., 1958, no. 2.
Smirnov, V.E., Khanina, L.G., and Bobrovskii, M.V., Description of the system of ecological-coenotic groups of the plant species in the forest zone of European Russia based on ecological scales, geobotanical descriptions, and statistical analysis, Byull. Mosk. O-va. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Biol., 2006, vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 27–49.
Spiridonov, A.I., Geomorphology, in Geologiya SSSR (Geology of Soviet Union), Moscow: Nedra, 1971, vol. 4, pp. 679–706.
Sukachev, V.N., Ozbrannye trudy. Tom 1. Osnovy lesnoi tipologii i biogeotsenologii (Selected Research Works, Vol. 1: Principles of Forest Typology and Biogeocenology), Leningrad: Nauka, 1972.
Tomppo, E., Olsson, H., Stahl, G., Nilsson, M., Hagner, O., and Katila, M., Combining national forest inventory field plots and remote sensing data for forest databases, Remote Sens. Environ., 2008, vol. 112, pp. 1982–1999.
Ustin, S.L., Roberts, D.A., Gamon, J.A., Asner, G.P., and Green, R.O., Using imaging spectroscopy to study ecosystem processes and properties, BioScience, 2004, vol. 54, pp. 523–534.
Vostochnoevropeiskie lesa: istoriya v golotsene i sovremennost’ (East European Forests: History in Holocene and Present Time), Smirnova, O.V., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 2004.
Zaugol’nova, L.B. and Morozova, O.V., Classification and characteristics of communities of boreal forests, in Vostochnoevropeiskie lesa: istoriya v golotsene i sovremennost’ (East European Forests: History in Holocene and Present Time), Moscow: Nauka, 2006, book 2, pp. 298–330.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © T.V. Chernen’kova, O.V. Morozova, M.Yu. Puzachenko, S.Yu. Popov, N.G. Belyaeva, 2015, published in Lesovedenie, 2015, No. 5, pp. 323–338.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chernen’kova, T.V., Morozova, O.V., Puzachenko, M.Y. et al. Composition and structure of spruce forests of the southwestern part of Moscow region. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 9, 820–833 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425516070039
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425516070039