Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of environmental factors on biodegradable polylactide-based materials

  • Published:
Polymer Science, Series D Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study focuses on the effect of environmental factors on composites of polylactide and lowdensity polyethylene with oxidized polyethylene added as an analogue of recyclable materials. Moisture and ultraviolet light were found to significantly affect the polylactide–polyethylene composites at the first stage. The presence of oxidized polyethylene in the composite containing 30 wt % polylactide has a minor effect on water uptake by the composites. The average weight loss in the samples incubated in soil for 360 days is 5–10%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. H. Lee, I. Y. Kim, and W. S. Song, “Biodegradation of polylactic acid (PLA) fibers using different enzymes,” Macromol. Res. 22, 657–663 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. V. Podzorova, A. A. Popov, and Yu. V. Tertyshnaya, “Environmentally friendly films based on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(lactic acid): A review,” Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 8 (5), 726–732 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Yu. V. Tertyshnaya and L. S. Shibryaeva, “Degradation of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and its blends during treatment with UV light and water,” Polym. Sci., Ser. B 55 (3), 164–168.

  4. M. V. Podzorova, Yu. V. Tertyshnaya, P. V. Pantyukhov, and A. A. Popov, “Biodegradation of polymeric compositions polyethylene-polyhydroxybutyrate with micromycetes of soil,” in Modern Mycology in Russia: Proceedings of the III International Mycological Forum (Moscow, April 14–15, 2015) (Nats. akad. mikol, Moscow, 2015), Vol. 4, pp. 294–298 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yu. V. Tertyshnaya, A. A. Ol’khov, and L. S. Shibryaeva, “Thermooxidation and destruction of non-woven material from poly-3-hydroxybutyrate,” Khim. Fiz. 34 (5), 81 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yu. V. Tertyshnaya, P. V. Pantyukhov, A. A. Ol’khov, and A. A. Popov, “Influence of biodestructors on the degradation of films based on polyethylene,” Plast. Massy, No. 5, 61–63 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. Giuliana and P. Roberto, “Effect of PLA grades and morphologies on hydrolytic degradation at composting temperature: Assessment of structural modification and kinetic parameters,” Polym. Degrad. Stab. 98 (5), 1006–1014 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Ho, K. Lau, H. Wang, and D. Hui, “Improvement on the properties of polylactic acid (PLA) using bamboo charcoal particles,” Compos. Part B, Eng. 81, 14–25 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. L-T. Lim, R. Auras, and M. Rubino, “Processing technologies for poly(lactic acid),” Progress Polym. Sci 33, 820 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yu. V. Tertyshnaya and L. S. Shibryaeva, “Application of differential scanning calorimetry for the study of oxidized mixtures of polymers,” Plast. Massy, No. 1, 46–48 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  11. GOST (State Standard) 4650–80: Plastics. Methods for Determination of Water Absorption (Standartinform, Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].

  12. Yu. V. Tertyshchnaya, L. S. Shibryaeva, and A. A. Popov, “Degradation in soil and water of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate and compositions based on it,” Plast. Massy, No. 7, 46 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  13. W. Sikorska, M. Musiol, B. Nowak, J. Pajak, S. Labuzek, M. Kowalczuk, and G. Adamus, “Degradability of polylactide and its blend with poly[(R,S)-3-hydroxybutyrate] in industrial composting and compost extract,” Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 101, 32–41 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. M. P. Arrieta, J. Lopez, E. Rayon, and A. Jimenez, “Disintegrability under composting conditions of plasticized PLA–PHB blends,” Polym. Degrad. Stab. 108, 307–318 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. V. Podzorova.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © M.V. Podzorova, Yu.V. Tertyshnaya, A.A. Popov, 2016, published in Vse Materialy, 2016, No. 8, pp. 9–13.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Podzorova, M.V., Tertyshnaya, Y.V. & Popov, A.A. The effect of environmental factors on biodegradable polylactide-based materials. Polym. Sci. Ser. D 10, 289–292 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995421217030145

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995421217030145

Keywords

Navigation