Skip to main content
Log in

A study of the dicyandiamide–epoxidian oligomer system curing in the presence of asymmetric urea by pulsed NMR

  • Published:
Polymer Science Series D Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Catalyzed epoxy systems comprising epoxidian oligomer ED-20, dicyandiamide (DCDA) as a curing catalyst and asymmetric urea as an accelerator (Dyhard-UR500) were studied by pulsed NMR. It was shown that full curing of the epoxy composition with formation of a rigid three-dimensional network is achieved when cured in the conditions specified in the previous works of the authors. While at 80°C curing reaction practically does not proceed, thermostating of the composition for 6.5 h at 110°C leads to the formation of a physical network in partially cured epoxy matrix.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. N. Kablov, O. V. Startsev, I. S. Deev, and E. F. Nikishin, “The properties of polymeric composite materials after exposure to the open space in Earth orbits,” Vse Mater., No. 11, 2–16 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  2. E. N. Kablov, “Chemistry in aviation materials science,” Ross. Khim. Zh. 54 (1), 3–4 (2010).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. E. N. Kablov, B. V. Shchetanov, Yu. A. Ivakhnenko, and Yu. A. Balinova, “Promising reinforcement high-temperature fibers for metal and ceramic composite materials,” Tr. VIAM, No. 2 (2013).

  4. R. R. Mukhametov, K. R. Akhmadieva, L. V. Chursova, and D. I. Kogan, “New polymeric binders for advanced methods of production of structural fiber polymeric composite materials,” Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., No. 2, 38–42 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. G. Zheleznyak and L. V. Chursova, “Modification of binders and matrices based on them in order to increase the fracture toughness,” Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., No. 1, 47–50 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. M. Grigor’ev, A. V. Khrul’kov, Ya. M. Gurevich, and N. N. Panina, “Production of fiberglass skins by vacuum infusion using epoxy-anhydride binder and semipermeable membrane,” Tr. VIAM, No. 2 (2014).

  7. R. R. Mukhametov, K. R. Akhmadieva, M. A. Kim, and A. N. Babin, “Melt binders for advanced methods of production of new generation of polymeric composite materials,” Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., No. 5, 260–265 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  8. L. V. Chursova, M. A. Kim, N. N. Panina, and E. P. Shvetsov, “Nano-modified epoxy binder for the construction industry,” Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., No. 1, 40–47 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  9. L. V. Chursova, A. E. Raskutin, Ya. M. Gurevich, and N. N. Panina, “Cold setting binder for the construction industry,” Klei, Germetiki, Tekhnol., No. 5, 40–44 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. V. Chursova, A. I. Tkachuk, N. N. Panina, et al., “Investigation of the curing mechanism of the dicyandiamide–epoxy resin system in the presence of asymmetric urea,” Klei, Germetiki, Tekhnol., No. 8, 2–12 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  11. V. N. Kirillov, O. V. Startsev, and V. A. Efimov, “Weather resistance and defectiveness of polymer composite materials, problems and solutions,” Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., No. 5, 412–423 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  12. L. V. Chursova, A. I. Tkachuk, N. N. Panina, et al., “Influence of the composition of the complex catalyst curing system of dicyandiamide–asymmetric urea on the thermal effect of the polymerization reaction of epoxy diane oligomers,” Klei, Germetiki, Tekhnol., No. 11, 2–8 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Keeler, Understanding NMR Spectroscopy, 2nd ed. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  14. H. Kimoto, C. Tanaka, M. Yaginuma, et al., “Pulsed NMR study of the curing process of epoxy resin,” Anal. Sci. 24 (7), 915–920 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. V. F. Stroganov and I. V. Stroganov, “A study of the effect of molecular weight epoxy and allylic oligomers on the molecular mobility and properties of epoxyallylic polymers,” Polym. Sci., Ser. D 5 (4), 235–237 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. I. Tkachuk.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © L.V. Chursova, A.I. Tkachuk, N.N. Panina, Ya.M. Gurevich, A.N. Babin, G.V. Malkov, 2015, published in Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii, 2015, No. 3, pp. 35–39.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chursova, L.V., Tkachuk, A.I., Panina, N.N. et al. A study of the dicyandiamide–epoxidian oligomer system curing in the presence of asymmetric urea by pulsed NMR. Polym. Sci. Ser. D 8, 266–269 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995421215040048

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995421215040048

Keywords

Navigation