Abstract
Catalyzed epoxy systems comprising epoxidian oligomer ED-20, dicyandiamide (DCDA) as a curing catalyst and asymmetric urea as an accelerator (Dyhard-UR500) were studied by pulsed NMR. It was shown that full curing of the epoxy composition with formation of a rigid three-dimensional network is achieved when cured in the conditions specified in the previous works of the authors. While at 80°C curing reaction practically does not proceed, thermostating of the composition for 6.5 h at 110°C leads to the formation of a physical network in partially cured epoxy matrix.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. N. Kablov, O. V. Startsev, I. S. Deev, and E. F. Nikishin, “The properties of polymeric composite materials after exposure to the open space in Earth orbits,” Vse Mater., No. 11, 2–16 (2012).
E. N. Kablov, “Chemistry in aviation materials science,” Ross. Khim. Zh. 54 (1), 3–4 (2010).
E. N. Kablov, B. V. Shchetanov, Yu. A. Ivakhnenko, and Yu. A. Balinova, “Promising reinforcement high-temperature fibers for metal and ceramic composite materials,” Tr. VIAM, No. 2 (2013).
R. R. Mukhametov, K. R. Akhmadieva, L. V. Chursova, and D. I. Kogan, “New polymeric binders for advanced methods of production of structural fiber polymeric composite materials,” Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., No. 2, 38–42 (2011).
V. G. Zheleznyak and L. V. Chursova, “Modification of binders and matrices based on them in order to increase the fracture toughness,” Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., No. 1, 47–50 (2014).
M. M. Grigor’ev, A. V. Khrul’kov, Ya. M. Gurevich, and N. N. Panina, “Production of fiberglass skins by vacuum infusion using epoxy-anhydride binder and semipermeable membrane,” Tr. VIAM, No. 2 (2014).
R. R. Mukhametov, K. R. Akhmadieva, M. A. Kim, and A. N. Babin, “Melt binders for advanced methods of production of new generation of polymeric composite materials,” Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., No. 5, 260–265 (2012).
L. V. Chursova, M. A. Kim, N. N. Panina, and E. P. Shvetsov, “Nano-modified epoxy binder for the construction industry,” Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., No. 1, 40–47 (2013).
L. V. Chursova, A. E. Raskutin, Ya. M. Gurevich, and N. N. Panina, “Cold setting binder for the construction industry,” Klei, Germetiki, Tekhnol., No. 5, 40–44 (2012).
L. V. Chursova, A. I. Tkachuk, N. N. Panina, et al., “Investigation of the curing mechanism of the dicyandiamide–epoxy resin system in the presence of asymmetric urea,” Klei, Germetiki, Tekhnol., No. 8, 2–12 (2014).
V. N. Kirillov, O. V. Startsev, and V. A. Efimov, “Weather resistance and defectiveness of polymer composite materials, problems and solutions,” Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., No. 5, 412–423 (2012).
L. V. Chursova, A. I. Tkachuk, N. N. Panina, et al., “Influence of the composition of the complex catalyst curing system of dicyandiamide–asymmetric urea on the thermal effect of the polymerization reaction of epoxy diane oligomers,” Klei, Germetiki, Tekhnol., No. 11, 2–8 (2014).
J. Keeler, Understanding NMR Spectroscopy, 2nd ed. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2010).
H. Kimoto, C. Tanaka, M. Yaginuma, et al., “Pulsed NMR study of the curing process of epoxy resin,” Anal. Sci. 24 (7), 915–920 (2008).
V. F. Stroganov and I. V. Stroganov, “A study of the effect of molecular weight epoxy and allylic oligomers on the molecular mobility and properties of epoxyallylic polymers,” Polym. Sci., Ser. D 5 (4), 235–237 (2012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © L.V. Chursova, A.I. Tkachuk, N.N. Panina, Ya.M. Gurevich, A.N. Babin, G.V. Malkov, 2015, published in Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii, 2015, No. 3, pp. 35–39.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chursova, L.V., Tkachuk, A.I., Panina, N.N. et al. A study of the dicyandiamide–epoxidian oligomer system curing in the presence of asymmetric urea by pulsed NMR. Polym. Sci. Ser. D 8, 266–269 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995421215040048
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995421215040048