Abstract
Fungal complexes have been studied on plexiglass plates coated with the Bioplast-52 antifouling enamel (control) or its modification with nanoparticles (NP) Zn-FeO, ZnO, and Fe-CuO in Sevastopol Bay (Black Sea) in autumn 2021. In total, 16 species of fungi from seven genera, five families, five orders, and three classes of the Ascomycota phylum have been identified. The species composition was dominated by representatives of the genera Aspergillus (seven species) and Alternaria (four species). The total number of fungal species isolated on substrates depends on the covering material and ranged from 3 (ZnO NP) to 8 (Bioplast-52 and Zn-FeO NP), as well as on the exposure time, from 3 (14th day) to 14 (61st day) species. No representatives of the genera Aspergillus or Alternaria have been found on the coating modified with Fe-CuO NP; only species of the genus Aspergillus have been found on the coating with ZnO NP. The smallest abundance and species richness of the fungi have been found on these coatings. Fe-CuO and ZnO nanoparticles enhanced the antifouling properties of Bioplast-52 enamel.
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GOST 9.050-75: Group T99. Interstate Standard. Unified System of Corrosion and Ageing Protection. Varnish-And-Paint Coatings. Laboratory Test Methods to Mold Resistance.
GOST 9.048-89: Unified System of Corrosion and Ageing Protection. Technical Items. Methods of Laboratory Tests for Mold Resistance.
GOST 9.049-91: Unified System of Corrosion and Ageing Protection. Polymer Materials and Their Components. Methods of Laboratory Tests for Mold Resistance.
Bioplast-52 Enamel, 2017. Specifications TU 20.30.12.130-002-03218320-2017. Date of introduction September 5, 2017.
Certificate of state registration 2018. BY.70.06.01.008.Е.001139.18 dated March 26, 2018. Eurasian Economic Union. Minsk.
Index Fungorum electronic international database. https://indexfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp. Accessed August 1, 2022.
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Funding
Works on the synthesis of NPs, the manufacture of modified coatings, and the organization of the experiment were carried out with financial support from the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 21-13-00498, https://rscf.ru/project/21-13-00498). The study of micromycetes was carried out with financial support from the State Orders of the Papanin Institute of Biology of Inland Waters of the Russian Academy of Sciences “The Role of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Microorganisms and Viruses in the Structure and Functioning of Aquatic Ecosystems,” no. 121051100102-2, and Federal Research Center of the Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Sciences “Studies of the Mechanisms of Production Process Control in Biotechnological Complexes in Order to Develop Scientific Foundations for Obtaining Biologically Active Substances and Technical Products of Marine Genesis,” no. 121030300149-0.
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Translated by T. Kuznetsova
ABBREVIATIONS. NP, nanoparticles; BP, plates coated with Bioplast-52 enamel (control).
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Kopytina, N.I., Andreeva, N.A., Sizova, O.S. et al. Communities of Fungi on Plates Coated with Antifouling Paint Modified by Nanoparticles. Inland Water Biol 16, 656–663 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082923040107
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082923040107