Abstract
In this study, the resistance limit of Hydrodroma despiciens, which is a common water mite in inland waters, against heavy metal salts such as iron, zinc, cobalt and manganese has been tested. Water mites were sampled in Karamik Lake in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, during April–August 2015. Separate small lake ecosystems (microcosms) were modeled in the laboratory for each metal salt. Equal amounts of the samples of species collected in the lake were placed into these ecosystems. Increasing and equal amounts of the nitrate salts of the tested metals were added to the microcosms at certain intervals. A control microcosm was constructed as well. The samples were continuously monitored in these four different ecosystems. The water and live samples from each ecosystem were analyzed separately with ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma-optical Emission Spectroscopy, ICP-OES; Spectro Genesis, Germany), and the resulting data were compared. It was revealed that the most toxic salts for Hydrodroma despiciens were those with Co and Zn, while the least toxic were compounds with Fe and Mn.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Al-Musharafi, S.K., Mahmoud, I.Y., and Al-Bahry, S.N., Contamination of marine fish by heavy metals from coastal sewage treated effluent runoff, in The 3th Asian Conference on Sustainability, Energy and the Environment ACSEE, Osaka, Japan, The International Academic Forum (IAFOR), 2013, p. 100.
Argese, E., Bettiol, C., Rigo, C., Bertini, S., Colomban, S., and Ghetti, P.F., Distribution of arsenic compounds in Mytilus galloprovincialis of the Venice Lagoon (Italy), Sci. Total Environ., 2005, vol. 348, p. 267.
Asçi, F., Bahadir, M., and Akkus, G.U., Study on the impact of elements in water on the diversity of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) species, Adv., Biosci. Biotechnol., 2015, vol. 6, p. 259.
Aşçi, F., Akkuş, G.U., and Yaman, İ., Determination of the ecological impact levels on Hydrodroma despiciens (Müller 1776) (Acari, Hydrachnidia) which is a common water mite in terms of heavy metal applications, Pak. J. Zool., 2016, vol. 48, p. 345.
El–Sharabasy, H.M., and Ibrahim, I., Communities of oribatid mites and heavy metal accumulation in oribatid species in agricultural soils in Egypt impacted by waste water, Plant. Prot. Sci., 2010, vol. 46, p. 159.
Ibrahim, N.K. and El-Regal, M.A., Heavy metals accumulation in marine edible molluscs, Timsah Lake, Suez Canal, Egypt ARPN, J. Sci. Technol., 2014, vol. 4, p. 282.
Kahle, J. and Zauke, G.P., Trace metals in Antarctic copepods from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica), Chemosphere, 2002, vol. 51, p. 409.
Kalay, S. and Parlak, H., The effects of pollution on haematological parameters of black goby (Gobiusniger L., 1758) in Foça and Aliağa Bays EUJ Fisheries, Aquat. Sci., 2004, vol. 21, p. 113.
Kayhan, F.E., Muşlu, M.N., and Koç, N.D., Bazı ağır metallerin sucul organizmalar üzerinde yarattığı stres ve biyolojik yanıtlar, J. Fish. Sci., 2009, vol. 3, p. 153.
Rousch, J.M., Simmons, T.W., Kerans, B.L., and Smith, B.P., Relative acute effects of low pH and high iron on the hatching and survival of the water mite (Arrenurus manubriator) and the aquatic insect (Chironomus riparius), Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 1997, vol. 16, p. 2144.
Rumahlatu, D., The effects of heavy metal cadmium against apoptosis through activation of caspase-3 protein on sea urchins Diadema setosum,J. Pend. Sains., 2014, vol. 1, p. 44.
Skubala, P. and Kafel, A., Oribatid mite communities and metal bioaccumulation in oribatid species (Acari, Oribatida) along the heavy metal gradient in forest ecosystems, Environ. Pollut., 2004, vol. 132, p. 51.
Wang, X. and Zang, S., Distribution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of toxic heavy metals and metalloid in surface water of lakes in Daqing Heilongjiang Province China, Ecotoxicology, 2014, vol. 23, p., 6096.
Wynne, J., LaDouceur, E.E., and Ryan, H., Clinical copper toxicosis in a large mixed group of marine invertebrates, J. Zool. Wildl. Med., 2015, vol. 46, pp. 601.
Funding
Authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of Afyon Kocatepe University Research Fund (project no. 14.FEN.BIL.27).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Statement on the welfare of humans or animals. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or humans performed by any of the authors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aşçi, F., Akkuş, G.U. Toxic Exposure to Heavy Metal (Fe, Zn, Co, Mn) on Hydrodroma despiciens (Acari, Hydrachnidia). Inland Water Biol 13, 467–471 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082920030037
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082920030037