Abstract
The spatial distribution of fish in two 9-km-long sections of the Khoper River, both in the Khoper Nature Reserve and outside it, has been studied using a horizontal-beam echo sounder. Fish densities in the river-bed stretches with a different degree of meandering and depths and the effect of islands and accumulations of woody debris on fish distribution have been investigated. During the period of high water level (end of spring), all factors under consideration affect the spatial distribution of fish. In autumn, as the water level drops, the difference in densities of fish assemblages decreases in stretches with different degrees of meandering, as well as in those with and without islands, but it increases in parts of the river with different depths.


Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.REFERENCES
Bogatov, V.V., The role of benthic runoff in biological production processes in rivers, Ekologiya, 1984, no. 3, pp. 51–60.
Borisenko, E.S., Mochek, A.D., Pavlov, D.S., and Chemagin, A.A., Distribution of fish in the river system of the Lower Irtysh, J. Ichthyol., 2013, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 16–27.
Gladkikh, K.K., Delitsyna, L.F., and Karpov, N.A., To the knowledge of the ichthyofauna of the Khoper River basin, Tr. Khopersk. Gos. Zapov., Voronezh: Voronezh. Gos. Univ., 2012, no. 7, pp. 3–19.
Efremov, D.A., Distribution and behavior of rheophilic fish species in the rivers of the Eastern Fennoscandia, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Petrozavodsk, 2012.
Martinsen, Yu.V., Influence of currents on fish behavior, Rybn. Khoz., 1940, no. 12, pp. 23–27.
Martinsen, Yu.V., Movement of fish in the river, Rybn. Khoz., 1937, no. 2, pp. 27–30.
Pavlov, D.S., Barekyan, A.Sh., Ripinskii, I.I., et al., Ekologicheskii sposob zashchity ryb na povorote struei otkrytogo potoka (An Ecological Method for Protecting Fish in Turning Open Streams), Moscow: Nauka, 1982.
Poddubnyi, S.A., Gerasimov, Yu.V., and Novikov, D.A., The structure of currents and the distribution of fishes in the river reaches of the Upper Volga reservoirs, Biol. Vnutr. Vod, 2003, no. 1, pp. 89–97.
Fortunatova, K.R. and Popova, O.A., Pitanie i pishchevye vzaimootnosheniya khishchnykh ryb v del’te Volgi (Nutrition and Feeding Relationships of Carnivorous Fishes in the Volga River Delta), Moscow: Nauka, 1973.
Biggs, B.J.F. and Nikora, V.I., Linking scales of variability to lotic ecosystem structure and function, River Res. Appl., 2005, vol. 21, pp. 283–298.
Borisenko, E.S., Gusar, A.G., and Goncharov, S.M., The target strength dependence of some freshwater species on their length-weight characteristics, Proc. Inst. Acoust., England: Lowestoft, 1989, vol. 11, pp. 27–34.
Borisenko, E.S., Degtev, A.I., Mochek, A.D., and Pavlov, D.S., Hydroacoustic characteristics of mass fishes of Ob–Irtish basin, J. Ichthyol., 2006, vol. 46, suppl. 2, pp. 227–234.
Bunn, S.E. and Arthington, A.H., Basic principles and ecological consequences of altered flow regimes for aquatic biodiversity, Environ. Manage., 2002, vol. 30, pp. 492–507.
Fausch, K.D., Torgersen, C.E., Baxter, C.V., and Li, H.W., Landscapes to river scapes: bridging the gap between research and conservation of stream fishes, BioScience, 2002, vol. 52, pp. 483–498.
Jackson, D.A., Peres-Neto, P.R., and Olden, J.D., What controls who is where in freshwater fish communities: the roles of biotic, abiotic and spatial factors?, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 2001, vol. 58, pp. 157–170.
Lowe, W.H., Likens, G.E., and Power, M.E., Linking scales in stream ecology, BioScience, 2006, vol. 56, pp. 591–597.
Hynes, H.B.N., The Ecology of Running Waters, Liverpool, England: Liverpool University Press, 1970.
Kennard, M.J., Pusey, B.J., Arthington, A.H., et al., Utility of a multivariate modelling method for prediction of freshwater fish assemblages and evaluation of river health, Hydrobiologia, 2006, vol. 572, pp. 33–57.
Kennard, M.J., Olden, J.D., Arthington, A.H., et al., Multiscale effects of flow regime and habitat and their interaction on fish assemblage structure in eastern Australia, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 2007, vol. 64, pp. 1346–1359.
Milner, N.J., Wyatt, R.J., and Scott, M.D., Variability in the distribution and abundance of stream salmonids, and the associated use of habitat models, J. Fish. Biol., 1993, vol. 43, suppl. A, pp. 103–119.
Poff, N.L. and Allan, J.D., Functional organization of stream fish assemblages in relation to hydrologic variability, Ecology, 1995, vol. 76, pp. 606–627.
Poff, N.L., Allan, J.D., Bain, M.B., et al., The natural flow regime: a paradigm for riverine conservation and restoration, BioScience, 1997, vol. 47, pp. 769–784.
Pusey, B.J., Kennard, M.J., and Arthington, A.H., Discharge variability and the development of predictive models relating stream fish assemblage structure to habitat in north-eastern Australia, Ecol. Freshwater Fish., 2000, vol. 9, pp. 30–50.
Rahel, F.J., The hierarchical nature of community persistence: a problem of scale, Am. Nat., 1990, vol. 136, pp. 328–344.
Strange, E.M., Moyle, P.B., and Foin, T.C., Interactions between stochastic and deterministic processes in stream fish community assembly, Environ. Biol. Fishes, 1992, vol. 36, pp. 1–15.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This study was conducted within the framework of state assignment no. g/r АААА-А18-118012690102-9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Statement on the welfare of animals. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.
Additional information
Translated by N. Ruban
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gerasimov, Y.V., Borisenko, E.S., Bazarov, M.I. et al. Fish Distribution in the Middle Course of a Large Lowland River under the Effect of Hydrophysical Factors. Inland Water Biol 12, 74–82 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082919010085
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082919010085


