Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental study of the effect of nutrients on phytoplankton of the shallow highly eutrophic Lake Nero

  • Phytoplankton, Phytobenthos, and Phytoperiphyton
  • Published:
Inland Water Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Experimental studies of the effect of phosphorus, nitrogen, and silicon on the phytoplankton of the shallow highly eutrophic Lake Nero have been carried out. It is shown that the enrichment of lake water with nitrogen leads to an increased concentration of chlorophyll a and the growth of the biomass of dominant algae species. Phosphorus limits the abundance of a certain species of algae; the limiting role of silicon in the development of spring phytoplankton has not been experimentaly confirmed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bikbulatov, E.S., Bikbulatova, E.M., Litvinov, A.S., and Poddubnyi, S.A., Gidrologiya i gidrokhimiya ozera Nero (Hydrology and Hydrochemistry of Lake Nero), Rybinsk: Dom Pechati, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bikbulatov, E.S., Bikbulatova, E.M., and Stepanova, I.E., The Chemical Composition of Water, in Sostoyanie ekosistemy ozera Nero v nachale XXI veka (The State of the Ecosystem of Lake Nero at the Beginning of XXI Century), Moscow: Nauka, 2008, pp. 35–52.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bul’on, V.V., Nikulina, V.N., and Fursenko, M.V., The Influence of Small Additions of River Water, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus on Lake Plankton, in Gidrobiologicheskie issledovaniya na reke Tyup i Tyupskom zalive ozera Issyk-Kul’ (Hydrobiological Studies on the Tyup River and Tyup Bay of Lake Issyk-Kul), Leningrad: Nauka, 1977, pp. 58–70.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Glants, S., Mediko-biologicheskaya statistika (Biomedical Statistics), Moscow: Praktika, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Guseva, K.A., Algal Blooms: Its Causes, Prediction, and Responses to It, Tr. Vsesoyuz. Gidrobiol. Obshch., 1952, vol. 4, pp. 3–92.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Elizarova, V.A. and Koroleva, M.B., Growth Rate of Phytoplankton in the Rybinsk Reservoir in Connection with Small Amounts of Phosphorus and Nitrogen, in Flora i produktivnost’ pelagicheskikh i litoral’nykh fitotsenozov vodoemov basseina Volgi (Flora and Productivity of Pelagic and Littoral Plant Communities of Water Bodies of the Volga River Basin), Leningrad: Nauka, 1990, pp. 189–200.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kuz’min, G.V., Phytoplankton. Species Composition and Abundance, in Metodika izucheniya biogeotsenozov vnutrennikh vodoemov (The Method of Studying Biogeocenoses of Inland Water Bodies), Moscow: Nauka, 1975, pp. 73–87.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lyashenko, O.A., Structure and Pigment Characteristics of Phytoplankton of Shallow Lakes (As Examplified by Lake Nero), Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation: St. Petersburg, 1995.

  9. Maximov, V.N., Mnogofaktornyi experiment v biologii (Multifactorial Experiment in Biology), Moscow: Moscow Gos. Univ., 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nikulina, V.N., Effect of Supplementation of Biogenic Elements and Different Quality Waters on Phytoplankton of Lake Onega, in Limnologicheskie issledovaniya na zalive Onezhskogo ozera Bol’shoe Onego (Limnological Studies at Bol’shoe Onego Bay of Lake Onega), Leningrad: Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1982, pp. 97–109.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nikulina, V.N., Methods of Biological Tests in Hydrobiological Studies, Ekologiya, 1985, no. 3, pp. 55–63.

  12. Nikulina, V.N., Biogenic Elements as a Limiting Factor of Phytoplankton, in Gidrobiologicheskie issledovaniya morskikh i presnykh vod (Hydrobiological Studies of Marine and Fresh Waters), Leningrad: Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1988, pp. 11–19.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pavlova, O.A., An Experimental Study of the Effect of Addition of Biogenic Elements on the Phytoplankton of an Eutrophic Polluted Lake, in Biologiya vnutrennikh vod: problemy ekologii i bioraznoobraziya: Mater. XII Mezhdunar. Konf. Molodykh Uchenykh (Inland Water Biology: Problems of Ecology and Biodiversity. Proc. XII Int. Conf. Young Sci.), Borok, 2002, pp. 166–173.

  14. Petrova, N.A., Suktsessii fitoplanktona pri antropogennom evtrofirovanii bol’shikh ozer (Succession of Phytoplankton under Anthropogenic Eutrophication of Large Lakes), Leningrad: Nauka, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Petrova, N.A., Raspletina, G.F., and Gusakov, B.L., The Study of the Demands of the Phytoplankton of Lakes of Different Types in Biogenic Elements by the Method of Planned Additives, Bot. Zh., 1977, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 984–989.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sidelev, S.I. and Babanazarova, O.V., The Dependence of the Seasonal Dynamics of Chlorophyll a on Certain Factors of Aquatic Environment in the Northern Part of Lake Nero, in Sovremennye problemy biologii, ekologii, khimii (Current Problems in Biology, Ecology, and Chemistry), Yaroslavl: Yaroslav. Gos. Univ., 2005, pp. 137–142.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sidelev, S.I. and Babanazarova, O.V., The Structure of Phytoplankton of the Highly Eutrophic Lake Nero, Izv. Orenburg. Gos. Agrar. Univ., 2008, no. 4, pp. 187–190.

  18. Sostoyanie ekosistemy ozera Nero v nachale XXI veka (The State of the Ecosystem of Lake Nero at the Beginning of the XXI Century), Moscow: Nauka, 2008.

  19. Stroganov, N.S. and Buzinova, N.S., Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po gidrokhimii (A Practical Guide to Hydrochemistry), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Trifonova, I.S., Ekologiya i suktsessiya ozernogo fitoplanktona (Ecology and Succession of Lacustrine Phytoplankton), Leningrad: Nauka, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Uspenskaya, V.I., Ekologiya i fiziologiya pitaniya presnovodnykh vodoroslei (Ecology and Physiology of Nutrition of Freshwater Algae), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Henderson-Sellers, B. and Markland, H.R., Decaying Lakes: The Origins And Control Of Cultural Eutrophication, Chichester: WIley, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Evolyutsiya krugovorota fosfora i evtrofirovanie prirodnykh vod (Evolution of the Phosphorus Cycle and Eutrophication of Natural Waters), Leningrad: Nauka, 1988, p. 204.

  24. Elser, J.J., Marzolf, E.R., and Goldman, C.R., Phosphorus and Nitrogen Limitation of Phytoplankton Growth in the Freshwaters of North America: A Review and Critique of Experimental Enrichments, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 1990, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 1468–1477.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Gibson, C.E., Silica Budgets and the Ecology of Planktonic Diatoms in an Unstratified Lake (Lough Neagh, N. Ireland), Int. Rev. gesàmt. Hydrobiol, 1981, vol. 66, pp. 641–664.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Golterman, H.L., Algal Bioassays and Algal Growth Controlling Factors in Eutrophic Shallow Lakes, Hydrobiologia, 1983, vol. 100, pp. 59–64.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Haan, H., Wanders, J.B.W., and Moed, J.R., Multiple Addition Bioassay of Tjeukemeer Water, Hydrobiologia, 1982, vol. 88, pp. 233–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Jeffrey, S.W. and Humphrey, G.F., New Spectrophotometric Equations for Determining Chlorophylls A, B, C1 and C2 in Higher Plants Algae and Natural Phytoplankton, Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz., 1975, vol. 167, no. 2, pp. 191–194.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Kilham, S.S., Silicon and Phosphorus Growth Kinetics and Competitive Interactions between Stephanodiscus minutus and Synedra sp., Verh. Int. Ver. Theor. Angew. Limnol., 1984, vol. 22, pp. 435–439.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Meffert, M.-E., Planktic Unsheathed Filaments (Cyanophyceae) with Polar and Central Gas Vacuoles II. Biology, Population Dynamics and Biotopes of Limnothrix redekei (Van Goor) Meffert, Arch. Hydrobiol., 1989, vol. 116, no. 3, pp. 257–282.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Reynolds, C.S., Huszar, V., Kruk, C., et al., Towards a Functional Classification of the Freshwater Phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 2002, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 417–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Riddolls, A., Aspects of Nitrogen Fixation in Lough Neagh. II. Competition between Aphanizomenon flosaquae, Oscillatoria redekei, Oscillatoria agardhii, Freshwater Biol., 1985, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 299–306.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Schindler, D.W., Evolution of Phosphorus Limitation in Lakes. Natural Mechanisms Compensate for Deficiencies of Nitrogen and Carbon in Eutrophied Lakes, Science, 1977, vol. 195, no. 4275, pp. 260–262.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Sommer, U., Comparison between Steady State and Non-Steady State Competition: Experiments with Natural Phytoplankton, Limnol. Oceanogr, 1985, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 335–346.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Zevenboom, W., N2-Fixing Cyanobacteria: Why They Do Not Become Dominant in Shallow Hypertrophic Lakes, Aquat. Ecol., 1982, vol. 16, nos. 2–3, pp. 289–290.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Zevenboom, W., Bij De Vaate, A., and Mur, L.R., Assessment of Factors Limiting Growth Rate of Oscillatoria agardhii in Hypertrophic Lake Wolderwijd, 1978, by use Of Physiological Indicators, Limnol. Oceanogr., 1982, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 39–52.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. I. Sidelev.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © S.I. Sidelev, 2012, published in Biologiya Vnutrennikh Vod, No. 1, 2012, pp. 60–66.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sidelev, S.I. Experimental study of the effect of nutrients on phytoplankton of the shallow highly eutrophic Lake Nero. Inland Water Biol 5, 54–60 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082911040171

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082911040171

Keywords

Navigation