Skip to main content
Log in

Kinetic parameters of survival in daphnia under toxic environmental pollution

  • Aquatic Toxicology
  • Published:
Inland Water Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The combined effects of oil, copper, and chromium on the survival of the cladoceran crustacean Daphnia magna Straus was studied. The theoretically expected rates of mortality in crustaceans at various concentrations of toxicants at their combined action were calculated using the inhibition model commonly used in biochemistry for describing enzymatic kinetics. It was shown that the experimental and theoretically expected mortality rates of crustaceans conform well (the relative value of standard deviation is 17.58%). The results of the experiments show that the principles of enzymatic kinetics are applicable for studies on toxic effects on zooplankton. This makes it possible to use these principles for a quantitative assessment of the relations between the concentrations of chemical pollutants and the extents at which these chemicals suppress aquatic fauna.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aliev, N.K., Abdurakhmanov, G.M., Mungiev, A.A., and Gadzhiev, A.A., Ekologicheskie Problemy Basseina Kaspiya (Ecological Problems of the Caspian Sea Basin), Makhachkala: Dagpress, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ierusalimskii, N.D. and Neronova, N.M., Kolichestvennaya zavisimost’ mezhdu kontsentratsiei produktov obmena i skorost’yu rosta mikroorganizmov, (The Quantitative Relationship between Concentrations of Metabolic Products and the Rate of Growth of Microorganisms), Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1965, vol. 161, no. 6, p. 437.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cornish-Bowden, E., Fundamentals of Enzyme Kinetics, London: Portland, 1975. Translated under the title Osnovy fermentativnoi kinetiki, Moscow: Mir, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Levich, A.P., Maksimov, V.N., and Bulgakov, N.G., Teoreticheskaya i eksperimental’naya ekologiya fitoplanktona. Upravlenie strukturoi i funktsiyami soobshchestv (Theoretical and Experimental Ecology of Phytoplankton. Regulation of the Structure and Functions of Communities), Moscow: Izd. NIL, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mironov, O.G., Lebed’, A.A., Semanov, G.N., and Murashev, I.A., The Results of the Study of Toxicity and Biodegradability of Some Dispersants in Seawater, in Eksperimental’naya vodnaya toksikologiya (Experimental Aquatic Toxicology), Riga: Zinatne, 1985, issue 10, pp. 122–129.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mungiev, A.A., Mungieva, M.A., and Alieva, Z.M., Study of Kinetics of Separate and Combined Effects of Toxicants on Daphnia magna, Izv. VUZov. Severo-Kavkaz. Region. Estestv. Nauki, 2006, no. 4, pp. 97–99.

  7. Pianka, E., Evolyutsionnaya ekologiya (Evolutionary Ecology), Moscow: Mir, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Riznichenko, G.Yu., Matematicheskie modeli v biofizike i ekologii (Mathematical Models in Biophysics and Ecology), Moscow Institute of Computer Science, 2003.

  9. Taylor, J.R., An Introduction to Error Analysis, California: Mill Valley, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fedorov, L.A. and Yablokov, A.V., Pestitsidy — udar po biosfere i cheloveku (Pesticides: An Impact on the Biosphere and Humans), Moscow: Nauka, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fedorova, A.I. and Nikol’skaya, A.N., Praktikum po ekologii i okhrane okruzhayushchei sredy (A Practical Course in Ecology and Environmental Protection), Moscow: Vlados, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chernavskii, D.S. and Ierusalimskii, N.D., The Principle of Minimum in the Kinetics of Enzymatic Reactions, in Upravlyaemyi biosintez (Regulation of Biosynthesis), Moscow: Nauka, 1966, pp. 19–24.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shvytov, I.A., Some Principles of Mathematic Modeling of the Dynamics of Microbial Populations, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 1974, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 904–910.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Shmal’gauzen, I.I., Problemy darvinizma (Problems of Darwinism), Leningrad: Nauka, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dean, A.C.R. and Hinshelwood, C., Growth Function and Regulation in Bacterial Cells, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nagatani, M., Shoda, M., and Alba, Sh., Kinetic of Product Inhibition in Alcohol Fermentation. Part. 1: Batch Experiments, J. Ferment. Technol., 1968, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 241–248.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Prasad, M.N.V., Heavy Metal Stress in Plants. From Molecules to Ecosystems, New Delhi: Narosa Publ. House, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Z. M. Alieva.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © Z.M. Alieva, A.A. Mungiev, M.A. Mungieva, A.G. Yusufov, 2010, published in Biologiya Vnutrennikh Vod, No. 3, 2010, pp. 91–96.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Alieva, Z.M., Mungiev, A.A., Mungieva, M.A. et al. Kinetic parameters of survival in daphnia under toxic environmental pollution. Inland Water Biol 3, 291–295 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082910030132

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082910030132

Key words

Navigation