Abstract
The structure, phase transformations, and microhardness in an amorphous state and after intensive elastic shearing deformation under a pressure of 4 and 8 GPa have been studied in alloys of the Al-Ni-Fe-La system, where complex alloying provides the capability of obtaining an amorphous state by means of quenching at a rate of 106 K/s. It has been demonstrated that multiphase nanocrystallization is established in the structure upon thermal treatment and elastic deformation, together with the formation of nanograins of various intermetallic compounds and aluminium. For the first time it has been discovered that crystallization is preceded by segregation in an amorphous matrix with the formation of two amorphous phases, one of which is enriched in aluminium and the other in nickel and lanthanum. It has been demonstrated that crystallization starts in the phase enriched with nickel and lanthanum regardless of the treatment type. The thermal stability and microhardness of the alloys have been determined as a function of their alloying. The results have been compared with the available published data on the mechanical properties of similar alloys.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. H. Kim, G. S. Choi, I. G. Kim, and A. Inoue, “High-Temperature Mechanical Properties and Structural Change in Amorphous Al-Ni-Fe-Nd Alloys,” Mater. Trans., JIM 37(9), 1471–1478 (1996).
P. Wesseling, B. C. Ko, and J. J. Lewandowski, “Quantitative Evaluation of α-Al Nano-Particles in Amorphous Al87Ni7Gd6—Comparison of XRD, DSC, and TEM,” Scr. Mater. 48, 1537–1541 (2003).
A. P. Tsai, A. Inoue, and T. Masumoto, “Ductile Al-Ni-Zr Amorphous Alloys with High Mechanical Strength,” J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 7, 805–807 (1988).
A. K. Gangopadhyay, T. K. Croat, and K. F. Kelton, “The Effect of Phase Separation on Subsequent Crystallization in Al88Gd6La2Ni4,” Acta Mater. 48(16), 4035–4043 (2000).
G. E. Abrosimova, A. S. Aronin, and A. F. Gurov, “Formation and Structure of Light-Weight Nanocrystalline Alloys of the Aluminum—Nickel—Rare-Earth-Metal System,” Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 90(2), 95–100 (2000) [Phys. Met. Metallogr. 90 (2), 180–185 (2000)].
R. Z. Valiev and I. V. Aleksandrov, Bulk Nanostructured Metal Materials: Preparation, Structure, and Properties (Akademkniga, Moscow, 2007) [in Russian].
G. E. Abrosimova and S. A. Aronin, “Decomposition of the Amorphous Phase and the Formation of Defects in Nanocrystals,” in Proceedings of the 10th International Conference “High Pressures—2009: Fundamental and Applied Aspects,” Sudak, Crimea, Ukraine, September 16–20, 2009 (Sudak, 2009), p. 62.
G. E. Abrosimova, A. S. Aronin, S. V. Dobatkin, I. I. Zver’kova, D. V. Matveev, O. G. Rybchenko, and E. V. Tat’yanin, “Nanocrystallization of an Amorphous Fe80B20 Alloy during Severe Plastic Deformation,” Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 49(6), 983–989 (2007) [Phys. Solid State 49 (6), 1034–1039 (2007)].
O. G. Rybchenko, G. E. Abrosimova, A. S. Aronin, S. V. Dobatkin, and D. V. Matveev, “Evolution of the Structure of an Amorphous Phase and the Formation of Nanocrystals under Severe Plastic Deformation,” in Abstracts of Papers of the Third All-Russian Conference on Nanomaterials (NANO-2009), Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia, April 20–24, 2009, (Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, 2009), p. 116.
A. M. Glezer, S. E. Manaenkov, and I. E. Permyakova, “Structural Mechanisms of Plastic Deformation of Amorphous Alloys Containing Nanoparticles of the Crystalline Phase,” Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Fiz. 71(12), 1745–1750 (2007) [Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 71 (12), 1702–1707 (2007)].
A. M. Glezer, “The Main Regularities in the Formation of Nanocrystalline Structures under Megaplastic Deformation,” in Abstracts of Papers of the Third All-Russian Conference on Nanomaterials (NANO-2009), Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia, April 20–24, 2009, (Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, 2009), p. 283.
A. Inoue, Y. Horio, and T. Masumoto, “New Amorphous Al-Ni-Fe and Al-Ni-Co Alloys,” Mater. Trans., JIM 34(1), 85–88 (1993).
K. Suzuki, H. Fujimori, and K. Hashimoto, Amorphous Metals (Ohm-sha, Tokyo, 1982; Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1987) [in Japanese and in Russian].
R. E. Hackenberg, M. C. Gao, L. Kaufman, and G. J. Shiflet, “Thermodynamics and Phase Equilibria of the Al–Fe–Gd Metallic Glass-Forming System,” Acta Mater. 50(9), 2245–2258 (2002).
Yu. K. Kovneristyi, O. K. Belousov, N. A. Palii, I. V. Kuznetsov, and Yu. V. Panina, “Specific Features of the Formation of Amorphous Alloys Based on Aluminum and Their Properties,” Perspekt. Mater., No. 4, 5–11 (2000).
Yu. K. Kovneristyi, N. D. Bakhteeva, and E. V. Popova, “Structure of Amorphous Alloys Based on Aluminum after Thermal Treatment and Shear under Pressure,” Deform. Razrushenie Met., No. 1, 35–41 (2008).
Phase Diagrams of Binary Metallic Systems: A Hand-book, Ed. by N. P. Lyakishev (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1996), Vol. 1 [in Russian].
I. G. Brodova, “Severe Plastic Deformation as a Method for Preparing Submicrocrystalline and Nanocrystalline Alloys Based on Aluminum,” in Abstracts of Papers of the Third All-Russian Conference on Nanomaterials (NANO-2009), Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia, April 20–24, 2009, Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, 2009), pp. 279–281.
A. M. Glezer and B. V. Molotilov, Structure and Mechanical Properties of Amorphous Alloys (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1992) [in Russian].
A. P. Tsai, T. Kamiyama, A. Inoue, and T. Masumoto, “Formation and Precipitation Mechanism of Nanoscale Al Particles in Al-Ni Based Amorphous Alloys,” Acta Mater. 45(4), 1477–1487 (1997).
I. I. Novikov, Theory of Thermal Treatment of Metals (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1978) [in Russian].
Yu. K. Kovneristyi, N. D. Bakhteeva, O. K. Belousov, and E. V. Popova, “The Influence of Thermal Treatment on the Structure and Microhardness of Rapidly Quenched Alloys in the Al-Ni-Fe-La System,” Deform. Razrushenie Met., No. 10, 13–17 (2005).
R. W. Herzberg, Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials (Wiley, New York, 1983; Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1989).
Ultrarapid Quenching of Liquid Alloys, Ed. by H. Herman (Academic, New York, 1981; Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1986).
L. Wang, L. Ma, H. Kimura, and A. Inoue, “Amorphous Forming Ability and Mechanical Properties of Rapidly Solidified Al-Zr-LTM (LTM—Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) Alloys,” Mater. Lett. 52, 47–52 (2002).
R. Z. Valiev and I. V. Aleksandrov, Nanostructured Materials Prepared under Severe Plastic Deformation (Logos, Moscow, 2000) [in Russian].
Aviation Materials: Selected Papers, Ed. by E. N. Kablov (All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials, Moscow, 2004) [in Russian].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © N.D. Bakhteeva, 2010, published in Rossiiskie nanotekhnologii, 2010, Vol. 5, Nos. 3–4.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bakhteeva, N.D. Nanocrystallization in Al-based amorphous Al-Ni-Fe-La alloys. Nanotechnol Russia 5, 235–249 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995078010030122
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995078010030122