Abstract
Chitin-containing complexes (CCCs) with a chitin content of up to 18.7% have been extracted from the fruiting body of tinder fungus Fomes fomentarius by sub- and supercritical fluid extraction (SbCFE and SCFE) with ethanol at a yield of 57–88%. The effect of the extraction time, temperature, and pressure on the yield and properties of the resulting CCCs has been determined; the complexes have been characterized in terms of elemental and functional composition (IR spectroscopy). It has been shown that the resulting complexes exhibit a high sorption capacity of up to 312 mg/g with respect to the basic dye (methylene blue) and up to 170 mg/g with respect to the acid dye (Congo red); this finding suggests that the resulting complexes/biosorbents have a polyampholytic nature.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This work was performed using the equipment of the Center for collective use of scientific equipment “Arktika” Core Facility of the Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University) and the Center for collective use “Critical Technologies of the Russian Federation in the Field of Environmental Safety of the Arctic Region” (N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences). The authors are grateful to Prof. Yu.G. Khabarov (Northern (Arctic) Federal University) for his assistance in conducting the IR spectroscopy studies.
Funding
This work was supported by the Ministry of Economic Development, Industry, and Science of Arkhangelsk oblast (subject no. 122111400010-7 “Complex Processing of the Biomass of Wood-Destroying Fungi to Produce Biologically Active Substances”) and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in terms of SCFE experiments (project no. FSRU-2021-0009).
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Brovko, O.S., Ivakhnov, A.D., Zhiltsov, D.V. et al. Extraction of Chitin-Containing Complexes from the Fomes fomentarius Fungus Fruiting Body by the Sub- and Supercritical Fluid Extraction Methods. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B 17, 1519–1525 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S199079312307014X
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S199079312307014X