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Isolation of Chitin-Containing Complexes from the Thallus of the Lichen Species Peltigera aphthosa

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Abstract

Chitin-containing complexes were obtained from the thalli of the foliose lichen Peltigera aphthosa by supercritical fluid extraction (SCFE) and acid–base hydrolysis. In an active designed experiment, the optimal SCFE conditions were determined, which made it possible to obtain a complex with a yield of 96% and a sorption capacity for methylene blue of 125 mg/g. The polyampholytic nature of the resulting sorbent complexes is shown, and their morphology and chemical composition are characterized. The processing of lichen raw materials to produce chitin-containing complexes by SCFE is shown to be more efficient than acid–base hydrolysis.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This study was supported by the Ministry of Economic Development, Industry, and Science of the Arkhangelsk oblast (Project “Production of New Chitin-Containing Material (Product) for Veterinary and Biological Purposes from Promising Plant Sources of the Arkhangelsk Oblast,” Agreement no. 2 of September 22, 2021) and, in performing supercritical fluid extraction, the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project no. FSRU-2021-0009) using equipment of the “Arktika” Core Facility of the Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Arhkangelsk, Russia, and the Center for Collective Use of Scientific Equipment “Critical Technologies of the Russian Federation in the Field of Environmental Safety of the Arctic” (N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences), Arhkangelsk, Russia.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia

    O. S. Brovko, A. D. Ivakhnov, D. V. Zhiltsov & T. A. Boitsova

  2. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia

    A. D. Ivakhnov

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  1. O. S. Brovko
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  3. D. V. Zhiltsov
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  4. T. A. Boitsova
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Correspondence to A. D. Ivakhnov.

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Translated by V. Glyanchenko

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Brovko, O.S., Ivakhnov, A.D., Zhiltsov, D.V. et al. Isolation of Chitin-Containing Complexes from the Thallus of the Lichen Species Peltigera aphthosa. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B 16, 1332–1340 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793122080061

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