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The Dependence of the Component Composition of the Extract of Satureja hortensis L. on the Pressure of the Process of Supercritical CO2 Extraction

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Abstract

A comparative estimation of the component composition of the extracts of Satureja hortensis L. obtained under supercritical conditions (SC-CO2) at different thermodynamic parameters and the essential oil is carried out. It is determined that the yield of the SC-CO2 extract at 30 MPa (3.72%) is more than double the yield at 10 MPa (1.79%) and essential oil content (1.75%). The main components of the extracts are α‑thujene, myrcene, α-terpinene, p-cymene, γ-terpinene, thymoquinone, thymol, carvacrol, (E)-caryophyllene, β-bisabolene, n-hexadecanoic acid, methyl linolenate, and n-triacontane. Here, substances such as β-cis-terpineol, neophytadiene, hexadecanoic acid, linoleic acid, methyl linolenate, n-pentacosane, n-hexacosane, n-nonacosane, and squalene are only present in the extract obtained at 30 MPa and 50°C.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Mountain Botanical Garden, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 367000, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russia

    A. M. Aliev & G. K. Radzhabov

  2. Amirkhanov Institute of Physics, Dagestan Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 367003, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russia

    A. M. Aliev

Authors
  1. A. M. Aliev
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  2. G. K. Radzhabov
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Correspondence to A. M. Aliev or G. K. Radzhabov.

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Translated by E. Boltukhina

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Aliev, A.M., Radzhabov, G.K. The Dependence of the Component Composition of the Extract of Satureja hortensis L. on the Pressure of the Process of Supercritical CO2 Extraction. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B 16, 1402–1408 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793122080036

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793122080036

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