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Delaying and Preventing Infiltration of Spilled Oil and Petroleum Products in the Soil

  • CHEMICAL PHYSICS OF ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES
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Abstract

A method is developed to slow down and prevent the penetration of oil and its distillation products into the ground. It is shown that impregnation of the soil with an aqueous solution of sodium polyacrylate (PAN) in low concentrations (up to 0.75 wt %) practically does not affect the throughput. However, with a further increase in the PAN concentration in a relatively small range from 0.75 to 1.5 wt %, the rate of oil and oil products’ (OOPs) seepage into the soil drops sharply, reaching almost zero at a PAN concentration in the impregnating aqueous solution of 2 wt % and the thickness of the impregnated soil layer 1 cm. This effect of impregnation on the ability to filter oil and oil products is observed for almost all the studied types of soils.

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Funding

This study was carried out as part of a Basic Research Program (no. 46.15) of the Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences. Topic number FANO 0082-2014-0005. CITIS state registration number: АААА-А17-117091220076-4.

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Kumpanenko, I.V., Ivanova, N.A., Skrylnikov, A.M. et al. Delaying and Preventing Infiltration of Spilled Oil and Petroleum Products in the Soil. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B 15, 510–516 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793121030258

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793121030258

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