Abstract
Field observation data on aerosol ice particles in the lower stratosphere and the results of laboratory modeling of their microphysics are considered. A model of ice particle formation in the lower stratosphere is described using classical nucleation theory. The results of computational experiments indicate that the formation of the ice phase in supercooled ternary solutions can occur only if these liquid particles are supercooled (~3 K), which is consistent with the data from field observation data.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. A. Angell, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 34, 593 (1983). doi https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pc.34.100183.003113
O. Mishima and H. E. Stanley, Nature (London, U.K.) 396 (6709), 329 (1998).
Th. Koop and B. J. Murray, J. Chem. Phys. 145, 211915 (2016). doi https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4962355
D. Lowe and R. MacKenzie, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 70, 13 (2008).
O. Kirner, R. Ruhnke, J. Buchholz-Dietsch, et al., Geosci. Model. Dev. 4, 169 (2011).
J. E. Dye, D. Baumgardner, B. W. Gandrud, et al., J. Geophys. Res. 97, 8015 (1992).
Y. S. Djikaev, A. Tabazadeh, P. Hamill, and H. Reiss, J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 10247 (2002).
T. Koop and K. S. Carslaw, Science (Washington, DC, U. S.) 272, 1638 (1996).
A. E. Aloyan, A. N. Ermakov, and V. O. Arutyunyan, Opt. Atmos. Okeana 31 (2), 136 (2018).
T. Koop, B. Luo, A. Tsias, and T. Peter, Nature (London, U.K.) 406 (6797), 611 (2000).
H. R. Pruppacher and J. D. Klett, Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, 2nd ed. (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1997), pp. 79, 205.
K. S. Carslaw, M. Wirth, A. Tsias, et al., J. Geophys. Res. 103, 5785 (1998).
B. Luo, K. S. Carslaw, N. Peter, et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 247 (1995).
K. S. Carslaw, T. Peter, and S. L. Clegg, Rev. Geophys. 35, 125 (1997).
S. R. Kawa, D. W. Fahey, K. K. Kelly, et al., J. Geophys. Res. 97 (D8), 7925 (1992).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aloyan, A.E., Yermakov, A.N. & Arutyunyan, V.O. Ice Particle Formation in the Lower Stratosphere. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B 13, 214–218 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793119010032
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990793119010032