Abstract—
Malignant and benign diseases of the breast have been compared in terms of 8 proteins: histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG), mucin 1 (MUC1), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), heat shock protein 90αA1 (HSP90αA1), E-cadherin (CDH1), estrogen receptor α (ERα), progesterone receptor (PGR) and interleukin 12 (IL-12). Their concentrations were determined in the supernatants of immunocompetent blood cells and breast biopsy samples during spontaneous and polyclonal activator induced production and after exposure of biopsy samples to the differentiation factor HLDF. In addition, the indices of the effect of the polyclonal activator and HLDF on the production of these proteins were calculated and the correlation relationships of the above indicators with the expression of markers of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), including type II collagen (CII), β-1 integrin (CD29), and cadherin-E (CDH1), were studied. Statistically significant differences were found in the HRG concentration in the supernatant of immunocompetent blood cells, IL-12 during spontaneous production by biopsy samples, PGR in the case of biopsy specimens induced by a polyclonal activator, CDH1 and IL-12 exposure of biopsy samples to HLDF. According to the indices of the influence of the polyclonal activator and HLDF, statistically significant differences were found in the case of CDH1 production. Comparison of the EMT markers in biopsy samples of invasive carcinoma of no special type (IC-NST) and benign diseases of the breast revealed statistically significant differences in the rates of expression of CD29, while there were no differences in expression of CDH1 and CII. This suggests the presence of cell atypia in biopsy samples of benign breast diseases and is confirmed by existing correlation between production of certain proteins and expression of the EMT markers.
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The study was performed within the framework of the State Assignment of the Ministry of Public Health of the Russian Federation (no. AAAA-A18-118030790008-7).
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All studies were performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association. All persons involved in this study gave informed consent to participate in this study and to use their blood and tumor biopsy samples for the research purposes. The Ethics Committee of the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, a Division of the Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine (Novosibirsk) gave permission for this study.
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Translated by A. Medvedev
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Autenschlyus, A.I., Bernado, A.V., Davletova, K.I. et al. Proteins and Immunohistochemical Markers of Breast Diseases. Biochem. Moscow Suppl. Ser. B 14, 306–311 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990750820040022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990750820040022