Skip to main content

Standardization and regulation of the rate of the superoxide-generating reaction of adrenaline autoxidation used for evaluation of pro/antioxidant properties of various materials

Abstract

The superoxide-generating reaction of adrenaline autoxidation is widely used for determination of superoxide dismutase activity and pro/antioxidant properties of various materials. There are two variants of the spectrophotometric registration of the products of this reaction. The first one is based on registration of adrenochrome (a product of adrenaline autoxidation) at 347 nm; the second approach employs nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) and registration of diformazan (a product of NBT reduction) at 560 nm. In the present work, recommendations for the standardization of the reaction rate in both variants have been given. The main approach consists in the use of a pharmaceutical form of 0.1% adrenaline hydrochloride solution. Although each of two adrenaline preparations available in the Russian market has some individual features in kinetic behavior of adrenaline autoxidation, they are applicable for the superoxide generating system. Performing measurements at 560 nm, the reaction rate can be regulated by lowering concentration of added adrenaline, whereas during spectrophotometric registration at 347 nm, this is not applicable. These features of the adrenaline autoxidation reaction may be attributed to the multistage process of adrenaline conversion to adrenochrome and also to coupled electron transfer from adrenaline and intermediate products of its oxidation to oxygen, carbon dioxide, and carbonate bicarbonate ions. This results in formation of corresponding radicals detectable by adding NBT.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  1. Bindoli, A., Rigobello, M.P., and Galzigna, L., Toxicol. Lett., 1989, vol. 48, pp. 3–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Marques, F., Duarte, R.O., Moura, J.J., and Bicho, M.P., Biopl. Signals., 1996, vol. 5, pp. 275–282.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Smythies, J. and Galzigna, L., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1998, vol. 1380, pp. 159–162.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Jomova, K. and Valko, M., Toxicology, 2011, vol. 283, no. 2–3, pp. 65–87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bors, W., Michel, C., Saran, M., and Lengfelder, E., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1978, vol. 540, pp. 162–172.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sirota, T.V., Biomed. Khim., 2015, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 115–124.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sirota, T.V., Proc. IX Int. Conf. Bioantioxidant, Moscow, 2015, pp. 279–288. ISBN: 978-5-209-06790-0.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Misra, H.P. and Fridovich, I., J. Biol. Chem., 1972, vol. 247, pp. 3170–3175.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sirota, T.V., Vopr. Med. Khim., 1999, vol. 45, pp. 263–272.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sirota, T.V., Rus. Patent no. 2144674, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sirota, T.V., Biomed. Khim., 2013, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 399–410.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sirota, T.V., Biomed. Khim., 2012, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 77–87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Emmanuel, N.M., Denisov, E.T., and Maizus, Z.K., Tsepnye reaktsii okisleniya uglevodorodov v zhidkoi phase (Chain Reactions of Hydrocarbon Oxidation in the Liquid Phase), Moscow: Nauka, 1965, pp. 13, 203–204.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Denisov, E.T., Sarkisov, O.M., and Likhtenshtein, G.I., Khimickeskaya kinetika (Chemical Kinetics), Moscow: Khimiya, 2000, pp. 397–413.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Beauchamp, C. and Fridovich, I., Anal. Biochem., 1971, vol. 44, pp. 276–287.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Nishikimi, N., Rao, N.A., and Yagi, K., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1972, vol. 46, pp. 849–854.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Sirota, T.V., Lange, N.V., Kosjakova, N.I., Vanichkin, A. V., Kondrashova M.N., Current Topics Biophys., 2000, vol. 24, pp. 185–189.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Semen, K.O., den Hartog, G.J.M., Kaminskyy, D.V., Sirota, T.V., Maij, N.G.A.A., Yelisyeyeva, O.P., and Bast, A., Natural Products Chemistry & Research, 2013, vol. 2, p. 122. doi 10.4172/2329-6836.1000122

    Google Scholar 

  19. Yelisyeyeva, O.P., Semen, K.O., Ostrovska, G.V., Kaminskyy, D.V., Sirota, T.V., Zarkovi, N., Mazur, D., Lutsyk, O.D., Rybalchenko, K., and Bast, A., Food Chemistry, 2014, vol. 147, pp. 152–159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ryabinina, E.I., Zotova, E.E., Vetrova, E.N., and Ponomareva, N.I., Analitika i Kontrol, 2011, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 202–208.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sirota, T.V., Biofizika, 2016, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 22–27.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sirota, T.V., Khunderyakova, N.V., and Kondrashova, M.N., VI Int. Conf. Bioantioxidant, 2002, pp. 527–528.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. V. Sirota.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © T.V. Sirota, 2017, published in Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sirota, T.V. Standardization and regulation of the rate of the superoxide-generating reaction of adrenaline autoxidation used for evaluation of pro/antioxidant properties of various materials. Biochem. Moscow Suppl. Ser. B 11, 128–133 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990750817020068

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990750817020068

Keywords