Skip to main content
Log in

Atomic force microscopy of supported lipid membranes and their complexes with polycations

  • Articles
  • Published:
Biochemistry (Moscow) Supplement Series A: Membrane and Cell Biology Aims and scope

Abstract

The method of atomic force microscopy has been used to investigate the morphology of mica-supported bilayer lipid membranes and stability of their complexes with a cationic polymer, poly-(N-ethyl-4-vinylpyridinium bromide). Lipid bilayers with a minimum of defects were obtained by the fusion of monolamellar neutral or mixed anionic bilayer vesicles (liposomes) on the mica surface, followed by excessive solvent removal by means of rapid rotation of a plate in horizontal plane (spin-coating). It has been shown that the cationic polymer does not interact with the bilayers, where the outer leaflet (i.e., the monolayer exposed to the surrounding aqueous solution) is made of an electroneutral phosphatidylcholine (PC). At the same time, the polymer irreversibly binds to the bilayer containing an anionic lipid.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kabanov, V.A., From Synthetic Polyelectrolytes to Polymer-Subunit Vaccines, Pure Appl. Chem., 2004, vol. 76, no. 9, pp. 1659–1677.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sybachin, A.V., Efimova, A.A., Litmanovich, E.A., Menger, F.M., and Yaroslavov, A.A., Complexation of Polycations to Anionic Liposomes: Composition and Structure of the Interfacial Complexes, Langmuir, 2007, vol. 23, no. 20, pp. 10034–10039.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Kabanov, V.A. and Yaroslavov, A.A., What Happens to Negatively Charged Lipid Vesicles upon Interacting with Polycation Species? J. Control Release, 2002, vol. 78, nos. 1–3, pp. 267–271.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Swart, R.M., Langmuir-Blodgett Films, Roberts, G., Ed., New York: Plenum Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Watts, T.H., Brian, A.A. Kappler, J.W., Marrack, P., and McConnell, H.M., Antigen Presentation by Supported Planar Membranes Containing Affinity-Purified I-Ad, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1984, vol. 81. no. 23. pp. 7564–7568.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Richter, R.P., Berat, R., and Brisson, A.R., Formation of Solid-Supported Lipid Bilayers: An Integrated View, Langmuir, 2006, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 3497–3505.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Shaw, J.E., Slade, A., and Yip, C.V., Simultaneous in Situ Total Internal Reflectance Fluorescence/Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of DPPC/dPOPC Microdomains in Supported Planar Lipid Bilayers, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, vol. 125, no. 39, pp. 11838–11839.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Richter, R. and Brisson, A., Following the Formation of Supported Lipid Bilayers on Mica: A Study Combining AFM, QCM-D, and Ellipsometry, Biophys J., 2005, vol. 88, pp. 3422–3433.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Lin, W.-C., Blanchette, C.D., Ratto, T.V., and Longo, M.L., Lipid Asymmetry in DLPC/DSPC-Supported Lipid Bilayers: A Combined AFM and Fluorescence Microscopy Study, Biophys J., 2006, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 228–237.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Fuoss, R.M. and Strauss, U.P., Electrostatic Interaction of Polyelectrolytes and Simple Electrolytes, J. Polymer Sci., 1948, vol. 3, p. 602.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rickwood, D. and Hames, B.D., Liposomes: A Practical Approach, New, R.R.C., Ed., Practical Approach Series, New York, Oxford University, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rossetti, F.F., Textor, V., and Reviakine, I., Asymmetric Distribution of Phosphatidyl Serine in Supported Phospholipid Bilayers on Titanium Dioxide, Langmuir, 2006, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 3467–3473.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Kucerka, N., Kiselev, M. A., and Balgavy, P., Determination of Bilayer Thickness and Lipid Surface Area in Unilamellar Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine Vesicles from Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Curves: A Comparison of Evaluation Methods, Eur. Biophys. J., 2004, vol. 33, pp. 328–334.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Käsbauer, M., Junglas, M., and Bayerl, T.M., Effect of Cationic Lipids in the Formation of Asymmetries in Supported Bilayers, Biophys. J., 1999, vol. 76, no. 5, pp. 2600–2605.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Lee, S.Y. and Jackson, M.L., Surface Charge Density Determination of Micaceous Minerals by 235U Fission Particle Track Method, Clays and Clay Minerals, 1977, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 295–301.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Yaroslavov, A. A., Kuchenkova, O.Ye., Okuneva, I.B., Melik-Nubarov, N.S., Kozlova, N.O., Lobyshev, V.I., Menger, F.M., and Kabanov V.A., Effect of Polylysine on Transformations and Permeability of Negative Vesicular Membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2003, vol. 1611, nos. 1–2, pp. 44–54.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Menger, F.M., Seredyuk, V.A., Kitaeva, M.V., Yaroslavov, A.A., and Melik-Nubarov, N.S., Migration of Poly-L-Lysine through a Lipid Bilayer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, vol. 125, no. 10, pp. 2846–2847.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. A. Yaroslavov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.V. Sybachin, L.A. Tsarkova, A.A. Yaroslavov, 2010, published in Biologicheskie Membrany, 2010, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 218–224.

The article was translated by the authors.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sybachin, A.V., Tsarkova, L.A. & Yaroslavov, A.A. Atomic force microscopy of supported lipid membranes and their complexes with polycations. Biochem. Moscow Suppl. Ser. A 4, 240–246 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990747810020170

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990747810020170

Key words

Navigation