Skip to main content
Log in

Efficient Solvability of the Weighted Vertex Coloring Problem for Some Two Hereditary Graph Classes

  • Published:
Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The weighted vertex coloring problem for a given weighted graph is to minimize the number of colors so that for each vertex the number of the colors that are assigned to this vertex is equal to its weight and the assigned sets of vertices are disjoint for any adjacent vertices. For all but four hereditary classes that are defined by two connected \(5 \)-vertex induced prohibitions, the computational complexity is known of the weighted vertex coloring problem with unit weights. For four of the six pairwise intersections of these four classes, the solvability was proved earlier of the weighted vertex coloring problem in time polynomial in the sum of the vertex weights. Here we justify this fact for the remaining two intersections.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. M. R. Garey and D. S. Johnson, Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness (Freeman, San Francisco, 1979; Mir, Moscow, 1982).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Král’, J. Kratochvíl, Z. Tuza, and G. Woeginger, “Complexity of Coloring Graphs without Forbidden Induced Subgraphs,” in Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science: Proceedings of 27th International Workshop (Boltenhagen, Germany, June 14–16, 2001) (Springer, Heidelberg, 2001), pp. 254–262 [Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2204].

  3. V. V. Lozin and D. S. Malyshev, “Vertex Coloring of Graphs with Few Obstructions,” Discrete Appl. Math. 216, 273–280 (2017).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. P. A. Golovach, M. Johnson, D. Paulusma, and J. Song, “A Survey on the Computational Complexity of Coloring Graphs with Forbidden Subgraphs,” J. Graph Theory. 84, 331–363 (2017).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Cameron, S. Huang, I. Penev, and V. Sivaraman, “The Class of \((P_7,C_4,C_5) \)-Free Graphs: Decomposition, Algorithms, and \(\chi \)-Boundedness,” J. Graph Theory 93 (4), 503–552 (2019).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. K. Cameron, M. da Silva, F. Huang, and K. Vuskovic, “Structure and Algorithms for (Cap, Even Hole)-Free Graphs,” Discrete Math. 341, 463–473 (2018).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Dai, A. Foley, and C. Hoàng, “On Coloring a Class of Claw-Free Graphs: To the Memory of Frédéric Maffray,” Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 346, 369–377 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Fraser, A. Hamela, C. Hoàng, K. Holmes, and T. LaMantia, “Characterizations of \((4K_1,C_4,C_5)\)-Free Graphs,” Discrete Appl. Math. 231, 166–174 (2017).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Hoàng and D. Lazzarato, “Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Minimum Weighted Colorings of \((P_5,\overline {P}_5) \)-Free Graphs and Similar Graph Classes,” Discrete Appl. Math. 186, 105–111 (2015).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Karthick, F. Maffray, and L. Pasto, “Polynomial Cases for the Vertex Coloring Problem,” Algorithmica 81 (3), 1053–1074 (2017).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. D. S. Malyshev, “The Coloring Problem for Classes with Two Small Obstructions,” Optim. Lett. 8 (8), 2261–2270 (2014).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. D. S. Malyshev, “Two Cases of Polynomial-Time Solvability for the Coloring Problem,” J. Combin. Optim. 31 (2), 833–845 (2016).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. D. S. Malyshev, “The Weighted Coloring Problem for Two Graph Classes Characterized by Small Forbidden Induced Structures,” Discrete Appl. Math. 47, 423–432 (2018).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. D. S. Malyshev and O. O. Lobanova, “Two Complexity Results for the Vertex Coloring Problem,” Discrete Appl. Math. 219, 158–166 (2017).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. D. V. Gribanov, D. S. Malyshev, and D. B. Mokeev, “Efficient Solvability of the Weighted Vertex Coloring Problem for Some Hereditary Class of Graphs with \(5 \)-Vertex Prohibitions,” Diskret. Anal. Issled. Oper. 27 (3), 71–87 (2020) [J. Appl. Ind. Math. 14 (3), 480–489 (2020)].

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Chudnovsky, N. Robertson, P. Seymour, and R. Thomas, “The Strong Perfect Graph Theorem,” Ann. Math. 164, 51–229 (2006).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Grötschel, L. Lovász, and A. Schrijver, “Polynomial Algorithms for Perfect Graphs,” Ann. Discrete Math. 21, 325–356 (1984).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The authors were supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 19–71–00005).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to O. O. Razvenskaya or D. S. Malyshev.

Additional information

Translated by Ya.A. Kopylov

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Razvenskaya, O.O., Malyshev, D.S. Efficient Solvability of the Weighted Vertex Coloring Problem for Some Two Hereditary Graph Classes. J. Appl. Ind. Math. 15, 97–117 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990478921010099

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990478921010099

Keywords

Navigation