Abstract
Under study is the bilevel competitive facility location and pricing problem which is formulated in terms of the Stackelberg game. The problem involves the two producers: the Leader and the Competitor. They consistently place their facilities and set prices. The choice of prices is based on the Bertrand model of price competition and the possibility of dividing a client’s demand if this will be profitable for both players. In this case, the demand is divided between the players in a given proportion. The complexity is investigated of finding the optimal solution of the problem and its particular cases. It is shown that the problem is \(\Sigma_2^P\)-hard. However, under certain conditions on the input parameters, the complexity decreases significantly and in some cases the problem becomes polynomially solvable.
References
H. Hotelling, “Stability in Competition,” Econom. J. 39153, 41–57 (1929).
H. A. Eiselt, G. Laporte, and J.-E. Thisse, “Competitive Location Models: A Framework and Bibliography,” Transport. Sci. 27 (1), 44–54 (1993).
H. A. Eiselt and G. Laporte, “Sequential Location Problems,” Europ. J. Open Res. 962), 217–242 (1996).
H. W. Hamacher and S. Nickel, “Classification of Location Models,” Locat. Sci. 6 (1), 229–242 (1998).
F. Plastria, “Static Competitive Facility Location: An Overview of Optimization Approaches,” Europ. J. Open Res. 129 (3), 461–470 (2001).
A. A. Panin, M. G. Pashchenko, and A. V. Plyasunov, “Bilevel Competitive Facility Location and Pricing Problems,” Automat. Remote Control 75 (4), 715–727 (2014).
A. Kononov, A. Panin, and A. Plyasunov, “A New Model of Competitive Location and Pricing with the Uniform Split of the Demand,” in Optimization Problems and Their Applications. OPTA 2018, Ed. by A. Eremeev, M. Khachay, Y. Kochetov, and P. Pardalos, Ser. Communications in Computer and Information Science, Vol. 871 (Springer, Cham, 2018), pp. 16–28.
M. D. Garcia, P. Fernandez, and B. Pelegrin, “On Price Competition in Location-Price Models with Spatially Separated Markets,” TOP 12, 351–374 (2004).
B. Pelegrin, P. Fernandez, M. D. Garcia, and S. Cano, “On the Location of New Facilities for Chain Expansion under Delivered Pricing,” Omega 402), 149–158 (2012).
G. Ausiello, P. Crescenzi, G. Gambosi, V. Kann, A. Marchetti-Spaccamela, and M. Protasi, Complexity and Approximation: Combinatorial Optimization Problems and Their Approximability Properties (Springer, Berlin, 1999).
E. Alekseeva and Yu. Kochetov, “Metaheuristics and Exact Methods for the Discrete (r"> | p)-Centroid Problem,” in Studies in Computational Intelligence, Vol. 482: Metaheuristics for Bilevel Optimization, Ed. by El-G. Talbi and L. Brotcorne (Springer, Berlin, 2013), pp. 189–219.
E. Alekseeva, Yu. Kochetov, and A. Plyasunov, “An Exact Method for the Discrete (r | p)-Centroid Problem,” J. Global Optim. 63 (3), 445–460 (2015).
V. L. Beresnev and A. A. Melnikov, “A Cut Generation Algorithm to Find an Optimal Solution in a Market Competition,” Diskretn. Anal. Issled. Open 26 (2), 5–29 (2019) [J. Appl. Indust. Math. 13 (2), 351–367 (2019)].
E. Alekseeva, Yu. Kochetov, and A. Plyasunov, “Complexity of Local Search for the p-Median Problem,” Europ. J. Open Res. 191 (3), 736–752 (2008).
I. Davydov, Yu. Kochetov, and S. Dempe, “Local Search Approach for the Competitive Facility Location Problem in Mobile Networks,” Internal J. Artif. Intell. 16(1), 130–143 (2018).
I. A. Davydov, Yu. A. Kochetov, and E. Carrizosa, “A Local Search Heuristic for the (r | p)-Centroid Problem in the Plane,” Comput. Open Res. 52, 334–340 (2014).
S. M. Lavlinskii, A. A. Panin, and A. V. Plyasunov, “Comparison of Models of Planning Public-Private Partnership,” Diskretn. Anal. Issled. Open 23 (3), 35–60 (2016) [J. Appl. Indust. Math. 10 (3), 356–369 (2016)].
Yu. A. Kochetov, A. A. Panin, and A. V. Plyasunov, “Comparison of Metaheuristics for the Bilevel Facility Location and Mill Pricing Problem,” Diskretn. Anal. Issled. Open 223), 36–54 (2015) [J. Appl. Indust. Math. 9(3), 392–401(2015)].
Z. Diakova and Yu. Kochetov, “A Double VNS Heuristic for the Facility Location and Pricing Problem,” Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 39 (1), 29–34 (2012).
I. A. Davydov, Yu. A. Kochetov, N. Mladenovic, and D. Urosevic, “Fast Metaheuristics for the Discrete (r / p)-Centroid Problem,” Automat. Remote Control. 75 (4, 677–687, 2014.
E. Alekseeva, Yu. Kochetov, and E.-G. Talbi, “A Metaheuristics for the Discrete Bilevel Problem with Multiple Objectives at the Lower Level,” Intern. Trans. Open Res. 245), 959–981 (2017).
I. Davydov, Yu. Kochetov, and A. Plyasunov, “On the Complexity of the (r | p)-Centroid Problem in the Plane,” TOP 22 (2), 614–623 (2014).
S. Iellamo, E. Alekseeva, L. Chen, M. Coupechoux, and Yu. Kochetov, “Competitive Location in Cognitive Radio Networks,” 40R 13(1), 81–110 (2015).
A. A. Panin and A. V. Plyasunov, “On Complexity of the Bilevel Location and Pricing Problems,” Diskretn. Anal. Issled. Open 21, No. 5, 54–66 (2014) [J. Appl. Indust. Math. 8(4), 574–581 (2014)].
A. V. Plyasunov and A. A. Panin, “The Pricing Problem. II: Computational Complexity,” Diskretn. Anal. Issled. Open 19 (6), 56–71 (2012) [J. Appl. Indust. Math. 7 (3), 420–430 (2013)].
Funding
The authors were supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 17-11-01021).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Diskretnyi Analiz i Issledovanie Operatsii, 2019, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 27–45.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kononov, A.V., Panin, A.A. & Plyasunov, A.V. A Bilevel Competitive Location and Pricing Model with Nonuniform Split of Demand. J. Appl. Ind. Math. 13, 500–510 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990478919030104
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990478919030104