Abstract
We report an 11-year long series of U BV RI observations and the results of our monitoring of the classical slow nova V723 Cas. We analyze the spectra of this star taken using the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences with a spectral resolution of 3.5–8.5 Å during the nebular stage and at the supersoft X-ray source phase (SSS). This systemhas a large orbital inclination and its orbital period is equal to 0.693265 days. The orbital period increases. We found low-amplitude light variations with the orbital period during the early stages of the outburst and even at the pre-maximum stage. The orbital light curve at the nebular stage is asymmetric and gradually increases its amplitude up to V=2m in 2006. The asymmetry of the light curve of V723 Cas can be explained by the reflection effect, eclipse of the extended accretion disk, and high rate of mass transfer in the system. The light curve of V723 Cas has developed a plateau due to the SSS phase. In the spectrum of V723 Cas the transition to the SSS phase shows up in an order-of-magnitude increase of the flux of the [Fe X] λ 6374 Å emission, which forms in the expanding envelope. In addition, narrow emission lines λ 6466.4 Å (O V) and λ 6500.5 Å (Fe XVII) also emerged in the spectrum.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Hirosawa, IAU Circ. No. 6213 (1995).
V. P. Goranskij, E. A. Karitskaya, A. V. Kusakin, et al., Astron. Astrophys. Trans. 15, 101 (1998).
D. Chochol and T. Pribulla, Scalnate Pleso Contrib. 28, 121 (1998).
T. Iijima, L. Rosino and M. Della Valle, Astronom. and Astrophys. 338, 1006 (1998).
R. D. Gehrz, Annu. Rev. Astronom. Astrophys. 26, 377 (1988).
U. Munari, V. P. Goranskij, A. A. Popova, et al., Astronom. and Astrophys. 315, 166 (1996).
T. Iijima, Astronom. and Astrophys. 451, 563 (2006).
S. P. S. Eyres, R. J. Davis, S. K. Watson and M. F. Bode, IAU Circ. No. 6594 (1997).
I. Heywood, T. J. O’Brien, S. P. S. Eyres, et al., in Classical Nova Explosions, Eds. M. Hernanz and J. Jose, American Inst. of Phys. Conf. Proc. 637, p. 242 (2002)
J. Krautter, C. E. Woodward, M. T. Schuster, et al., Astronom. J. 124, 2888 (2002).
D. Chochol and T. Pribulla, Skalnate Pleso Contrib. 27, 53 (1997).
Zheng-Xi Zhu and Heng-Rong Hang, Acta Astron. Sinica 40, 247 (1999).
J.-U. Ness, S. Starrfield, G. Schwarz, et al., IAU Circ. No.8676 (2006).
P. Kahabka and E. P. J. van den Heuvel, Annu. Rev. Astronom. Astrophys. 35, 69 (1997).
D. Chochol, T. Pribulla, O. Shemmer, et al., IAU Circ. No. 7351 (2000).
V. P. Goranskij, S. Yu. Shugarov, N. A. Katysheva, et al., Inform. Bul. Var. Stars No. 4852 (2000).
S. Yu. Shugarov, V. P. Goranskij, N. A. Katysheva, et al., Astrophys. and Space Sci. 296, 431 (2005).
V. P. Goranskij, N. V. Metlova and S. Yu. Shugarov, in Classical Nova Explosions, Eds. M. Hernanz and J. Jose, American Inst. of Phys. Conf. Proc. 637, p. 311 (2002).
K. Schenker, in Radial and Nonradial Pulsations as Probes of Stellar Physics, IAU Coll. 185, Eds. C. Aerts, T. R. Bedding and J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, Astron. Soc. of the Pacific Conf. Series 259, p. 580 (2002).
J. J. Drake, R. M. Wagner, S. Starrfield, et al., Astrophys. J. 584, 448 (2003).
A. Glasner and E. Livne, in Classical Nova Explosions, Eds. M. Hernanz and J. Jose, American Inst. of Phys. Conf. Proc. 637, p. 124 (2002).
L. J. Dursi, A. C. Calder, A. Alexakis, et al., in Classical Nova Explosions, Eds. M. Hernanz and J. Jose, American Inst. of Phys. Conf. Proc. 637, p. 139 (2002).
A. Retter, in The Physics of Cataclysmic Variables and Related Objects, Eds. B. T. Gaensicke, K. Beuermann and K. Reinsch, Astron. Soc. of the Pacific Conf. Series 261, p. 655 (2002).
V. P. Goranskij, N. A. Katysheva, A. V. Kusakin, et al., in The Physics of Cataclysmic Variables and Related Objects, Eds. B. T. Gaensicke, K. Beuermann and K. Reinsch, Astron. Soc. of the Pacific Conf. Series 261, p. 625 (2002).
S. Yu. Shugarov, private comm. (1995).
V. G. Kornilov, I. M. Volkov, A. I. Zakharov, I. M. Volkov, et al., Trans. Sternberg Astron. Inst. 63 (1991).
V. Straizys, Multicolour Stellar Photometry (Tucson, Pachart Publ. House, 1992).
E. E. Mendoza V, Bol. Obs. Tonanzintla y Tocubaya 4, No.29, 149 (1967).
O. Ohshima and K. Kosaka, IAU Circ. No. 6214 (1995).
B. Warner, in Classical Nova Explosions, Eds. M. Hernanz and J. Jose, American Inst. of Phys. Conf. Proc. 637, 3 (2002).
R. F. Webbink, M. Livio, J W. Truran and M. Orio, Astrophys. J. 314, 653 (1987).
F. C. Fekel, R. R. Joyce, K. H. Hinkle and M. F. Skrutskie, Astronom. J. 119, 1375 (2000).
K. Matsumoto, M. Uemura, T. Kato, et al., Astronom. and Astrophys. 378, 487 (2001).
J. Lafler and T. D. Kinman, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 11, 216 (1965).
R. Coluzzi, Bull. Inform. CDS 43, 7 (1993).
V. A. Ambartsumian, Circ. Pulkovo Obs. No.4, 8 (1932).
V. V. Sobolev, Course of Theoretical Astrophysics (Moscow, Nauka, 1967), p. 296 [in Russian].
C. Beals, Monthly Notices Roy. Astronom. Soc. 92, 677 (1932).
R. J. Rudy, D. K. Lynch, S. Mazuk, et al., IAU Circ. 7259 (1999).
R. J. Rudy, C. C. Venturini, D K. Lynch, et al., Astrophys. J. 573, 794 (2002).
A. B. Meinel, A. F. Aveni and M. W. Stockton, Catalog of emission lines in astrophysical objects, Ed.II. (Tucson, Univ. of Arizona, USA, 1969).
G. Larsson-Leander, Stockholm Obs. Ann. 18, No. 4 (1954).
V. G. Gorbatskii and I. N. Minin, in Nonstationary Stars (Moscow, Fizmatgiz, 1963), p. 38 [in Russian].
A. Retter, E. M. Leibowitz and E O. Ofek, Monthly Notices Roy. Astronom. Soc. 286, 745 (1997).
A. Retter, C. Hellier, T. Augusteijn, et al., Monthly Notices Roy. Astronom. Soc. 340, 679 (2003).
H. Oegelman, K. Bauermann and J. Krautter, Astrophys. J. 287, L31 (1984).
I. Hachisu, M. Kato, S. Kiyota, et al., Astrophys. J. 651, L141 (2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.P.Goranskij, N.A.Katysheva, A.V.Kusakin, N.V.Metlova, T.M.Pogrosheva, S.Yu.Shugarov, E.A.Barsukova, S.N.Fabrika, N.V.Borisov, A.N.Burenkov, A.G.Pramsky, E.A.Karitskaya, A.Retter, 2007, published in Astrofizicheskij Byulleten, 2007, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 139–161.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Goranskij, V.P., Katysheva, N.A., Kusakin, A.V. et al. Photometric and spectroscopic study of nova Cassiopeiae 1995 (V723 Cas). Astrophys. Bull. 62, 125–146 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990341307020046
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990341307020046