Abstract
Calculated indicators are suggested, which make it possible to assess the size of maritime water areas with a different relationship between streamflow and aerial depositions (dissolved forms of nitrogen, phosphorus, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, and Cd). The role of streamflow decreases for the Fe, Mn, P > Cu, N > Zn > Pb > Pd series. Furthermore, the aerial input of Pb and Cd is dominant throughout most of all the stretches of water used in the study. By comparing the resulting assessments with the size of actual water areas, it is possible to carry out a zoning of the offshore waters as regards the intensity of supply and the contributors of matter from land surface.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Duce, R.A., Liss, P.S., Merrill, J.T., et al., The Atmospheric Input of Trace Species to the World Ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1991, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 193–259.
Jickells, T., Atmospheric Inputs of Metals and Nutrients to the Oceans: Their Magnitude and Effects, Mar. Chem., 1995, vol. 48, nos 3–4, pp. 199–214.
Rendell, A.R., Ottley, C.J., Jickells, N.D., and Harrison, R.M., The Atmospheric Input of Nitrogen Species to the North Sea, Tellus B. Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 1993, vol. 45,issue 1, pp. 53–63.
Elbaz-Poulichet, F., Guieu, C. and Morley, N.H., A Reassessment of Trace Metal Budgets in the Western Mediterranean Sea, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2001, vol. 42,issue 8, pp. 623–627.
Guieu, C., Martin, J.M., Thomas, A.J., and Elbaz-Poulichet, F., Atmospheric Versus River Inputs of Metals to the Gulf of Lions: Total Concentrations, Partitioning and Fluxes, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1991, vol. 22,issue 4, pp. 176–183.
River and Direct Inputs of Contaminants Into the Marine and Coastal Environment in NOWPAP Region, ed. by Kachur A.N. and Kozhenkova S.I., Vladivostok: Dal’nauka, 2006.
Shul’kin, V.M., Bogdanova, N.N. and Perepelyatnikov, L.V., Space-Time Variations of River Water Chemistry in RF Southern Far East, Water Resources, 2009, vol. 36, no 4, pp. 406–417.
Chudaeva, V.A., Chudaev, O.V. and Yurchenko, S.G., Chemical Composition of Precipitation in the Southern Part of the Russian Far East, Water Resources, 2008, vol. 35, no 1, pp. 58–70.
Mishukov, V.F., Medvedev, A.N., and Neroda, A.S., Sources of Chemical Elements in the Air Over Vladivostok, Pacific Oceanography, 2004, vol. 2, nos 1–2, pp. 109–116.
Boldeskul, A.G. and Evpatyevskii, P.V., Phosphorus in Natural Waters of Forest Landscapes in Southern Primorie, Fundamental problems in Modern Hydrogeochemistry: Proc. Intern. Scient. Conf. Dedicated to the 75th Jubilee of Hydrogeochemistry (October 4–8, 2004, Tomsk), Tomsk: Izd-vo NTL, 2004, pp. 139–143 [in Russian].
Yoshioka, K., Kamiya, H., Kano, Y., et al., The Relationship Between Seasonal Variations of Total-Nitrogen and Total-Phosphorus in Rainfall and Air Mass Advection Paths in Matsue, Japan, Atmos. Environ., 2009, vol. 43,issues 22–23, pp. 3496–3501.
Sakata, M. and Asakura, K., Factors Contributing to Seasonal Variations in Wet Deposition Fluxes of Trace Elements at Sites Along Japan Sea Coast, Atmos. Environ., 2009, vol. 43,issue 25, pp. 3867–3875.
Sholkovitz, E.R., The Flocculation of Dissolved Fe, Mn, Al, Cu, Ni, Co, and Cd During Estuarine Mixing, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 1978, vol. 41,issue 1, pp. 77–86.
Shul’kin, V.M. and Semykina, G.I., Seasonal and Long-Term Variations in the Concentrations and Discharges of Biogenic Substances in the Razdol’naya River (Primorskii Krai), Water Resources, 2005, vol. 32, no 5, pp. 524–531.
Mikhailik, T.A., Tishchenko, P.Ya., Koltunov, A.M., et al., The Effect of Razdol’naya River on the Environmental State of Amur Bay (the Sea of Japan), Water Resources, 2011, vol. 38, no 4, pp. 512–521.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.M. Shul’kin, 2012, published in Geography and Natural Resources, 2012, vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 135–140.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shul’kin, V.M. Comparative assessment of the aerial and fluvial inputs of matter into marine ecosystems. Geogr. Nat. Resour. 33, 172–176 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372812020114
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372812020114