Skip to main content
Log in

On the influence of riparian vegetation on channel processes

  • Geographical Investigations
  • Published:
Geography and Natural Resources Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Several aspects bound up with direct influence of vegetation on channel processes of morphologically homogeneous sections of rivers are analyzed. Changes in the vegetation pattern can lead to changes not only in the channel width but also in its type. Timber jams constitute a characteristic manifestation of the vegetation influence on the channel morphology and channel processes of small rivers in forest regions. It is shown that changes in the hydrological conditions of rivers (side by side with the decline in mobility of the channel’s relief) resulting from influences of large reservoirs upon the processes of channel regulation may be favorable for the growth of vegetation. The growth of vegetation, in turn, may influence the character of transformations of the channel’s form.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lane, E.W., A study of the Shape of Channels Formed by Natural Streams Flowing in Erodible Material, in Missouri River Division Sediment, 1957, Series 9.

  2. Hickin, E.J., Vegetation and River Channel Dynamics, Canadian Geographer, 1984, XXVIII.2, pp. 111–126.

  3. Goncharov, V.N., Dynamics of Channel Flows, Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1962 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  4. Karasev, I.F., Channel Processes: River Flow Diversion, Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1975 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  5. Grishanin, K.V., Hydraulic Resistance of Natural Stream Channels, St. Petersburg: Gidrometeoizdat, 1992 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  6. Degembaeva, N.K., Influence of Grass Vegetation on Change in Hydraulic Characteristics of the Flow During Environment-Friendly Rehabilitation of Rivers: Dissertation ... Cand. Sci. (Techn.), Moscow: MGUPO, 2006 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  7. Makkaveev, N.I., The River Channel and Erosion Within Its Basin, Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1955 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gregory, K.J. and Gurnell, A.M., Vegetation and River Channel Form and Process, in Viles, H.A., Biogeomorphology, Oxford, Basil Blackwell Ltd, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gregory, K.J., Vegetation and River Channel Process Interactions, Eds. P.J. Boon, P. Calow & G.E. Petts, in River Conservation and Management, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 1992.

  10. Kondratyev, N.E., Popov, I.V. and Snishchenko, B.F., Foundations of Hydromorphological Theory of Channel Processes, Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1982 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  11. Anderson, R.J., Bledsoe, B.P. and Hession, W.C., Width of Streams and Rivers in Response to Vegetation, Bank Material, and Other Factors, Journal of American Water Resources Association (JAWRA), 2004, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 1159–1172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Knighton, A.D., Fluvial Forms and Processes: A New Perspective, London: Arnold, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bailey, C.E., Millar, R.G. and Miles, M. A Proposed Index of Channel Sensitivity to Riparian Disturbance, Geomorphological Processes and Human Impacts in River Basins: IAHS Publ., 2005, issue 299, pp. 223–230.

  14. Mackin, J.H., Cause of Braiding by a Graded River, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1956, vol. 67, no.12, pp. 1717–1718.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Brice, J., Channel Patterns and Terraces of the Loup Rivers in Nebraska, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1964.

  16. Rosgen, D.L., A Classification of Natural Rivers, Catena, 1994, vol. 22, pp.169–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wynn, T., Stream Bank Retreat: A Primer, Watershed Update, 2006, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bellamy, K., River Morphology, Sediments and Fish Habitats, Erosion and Sediment Transport Monitoring Programmes in River Basins. IAHS Publ., 1992, no. 210, p. 309.

  19. Trimble, S.W., Stream Channel Erosion and Change Resulting From Riparian Forests, Geology, 1997, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 467–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Berkovich, K.M., Zlotina, L.V. and Chalov, R.S., Channel Proesses and Urban-Industrial Silting of the Insar River Channel in Mordovia, Geografiya i prirod. resursy, 1998, no. 2, pp. 97–101 [in Russian].

  21. Beeson, C.E. and Doyle, P.F., Comparison of Bank Erosion at Vegetated and Nonvegetated Channel Bends, Water Resources Bulletin, 1995, no. 31, pp. 983–990.

  22. Petukhova, L.N. and Rysin, I.I., On Development Factors for Horizontal Channel Deformations, Vestn. Udmurts. un-ta. Nauki o zemle, 2005, no. 11, pp. 153–166 [in Russian].

  23. Perevoshchikov, A.A., Morphological and Hydro-dynamical Features of the Bottoms of Small-River Valleys and Their Role in the Processes of Floodplain Accumulation, Vestn. Udmurts. un-ta. Nauki o zemle, 2006, no. 11, pp. 119–126 [in Russian].

  24. Korableva, O.V. and Chernov, A.V., Experience in Monitoring Channel Deformations on Rivers With Broad Floodplains Rivers (as Exemplified by the Kerzhenets River), Geografiya i prirod. resursy, 2008, no. 2, pp. 158–165 [in Russian].

  25. Smith, D.G., Effect of Vegetation on Lateral Migration of Anastomosed Channels of a Glacier Meltwater River, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1976, vol. 87, pp. 857–860.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Rubtsov, M.V. and Deryugin, A.A., Influence of Forest on the Deformation of Taiga River Banks, Proc. 3rd All-Russian Scientific Conference on “Manifestation Patterns of Erosion and Channel Processes in Different Natural Conditions”, Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1981, pp. 264–265 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  27. Thorne, C.R., Processes and Mechanisms of River Bank Erosion, R.D. Hey, J.C. Bathurst, and C.R. Thorne, editors, in Gravel-Bed Rivers: Fluvial Processes, Engineering and Management, New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kamalova, E.V., Bank Caving and Horizontal Deformations of Small and Medium-Size Rivers Within the Basins of the Volga and the Upper Don, in Small Rivers in the Center of the Russian Plain, and Their Utilization and Protection, Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk. fil. GO SSSR, 1988 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  29. Nazarov, N.N., Rysin, I.I. and Petukhova, L.N., Concerning the Results From Investigating the Channel Processes Within the Kama Basin, Vestn. Udmurtsk. un-ta. Biologiya. Nauki o zemle, 2010, issue 1, pp. 83–96 [in Russian].

  30. Shapiro, Kh.Sh., Results From Investigating the Regulation of the Sediment Runoff and Channel Processes on the Amu-Darya River in Connection With a Dramatic Increase in Water Intake for Irrigation in Its Middle Reaches, in Dynamics and Thermics of Rivers, Moscow: Stroiizdat, 1973 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  31. Taking Into Account the Deformation of River Channels and Shores of Water Bodies in the Zone of Underwater Crossings of Trunk Pipelines (Oil Pipelines), VSN 163-83, Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat [in Russian].

  32. Makhinov, A.N. and Zolotukhin, S.F., Log Obstructions in the Lower Reaches of the Gur River and Their Influence on the Dynamics of Spawning Places of Autumn Keta, in The Amur at the Turn of the Century, Khabarovsk: Izd-vo In-ta vodnykh i ekologicheskikh problem DVO RAN, 1999, pt. 3 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  33. Page, K. and Nanson, G., Concave-Bank Bench and Associated Floodplain Formation, in Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 1982, vol. 7, pp. 529–543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Berkevich, K.M., Zlotina, L.V. and Ryazanov, P.N., The Evolutionary Series of Island and Along-Channel Natural Territorial Complexes of the Upper Ob, Vestn. Mosk.un-ta. Ser. geogr., 1983, no. 2, pp. 82–86 [in Russian].

  35. Chalov, S.R., Ermakova, A.S. and Esin, E.V., Log Obstructions on Rivers: The Channel-Forming and Ecological Role, Vestn. Mosk. un-ta. Ser. geogr., 2010, no. 6, pp. 25–31 [in Russian].

  36. Massong, T.M. and Porter, M.D., Changes in the Middle Rio Grande Due to the Altered Hydrology, Geological Society of America. Abstracts With Programs, 2004, vol. 36, no. 5, p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Surkov, V.V., Dynamics of Floodplain Landscapes Along the Upper and Middle Ob, Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1999 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  38. Petts, G.E. and Gurnell, A.M., Dams and Geomorphology: Research Progress and Future Directions, Geomorphology, 2000, vol. 71, pp. 27–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. V. Zlotina.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © L.V. Zlotina, K.M. Berkovich, 2012, published in Geography and Natural Resources, 2012, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 31–37.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zlotina, L.V., Berkovich, K.M. On the influence of riparian vegetation on channel processes. Geogr. Nat. Resour. 33, 26–32 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372812010040

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372812010040

Keywords

Navigation