Abstract
Sakhalin Island is the only region in the Russian Far East where mud volcanism is manifested on land. The South Sakhalin mud volcano is located in the south of the island in the zone of the Central Sakhalin Fault (upthrow-thrust). The horizontal and vertical displacements of the earth’s surface after this mud volcano erupted in 2011 are revealed for the first time based on the GPS observation data. On the basis of the inversion of the measured displacements for the homogeneous elastic half-space, a model of the finite spherical eruption source is constructed. The coordinates, depth, and possible size of the source are defined and the volumes of the erupted clay rock, water, and gas are estimated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. F. Vasilenko and A. S. Prytkov, “GPS-based modeling of the interaction between the lithospheric plates in Sakhalin,” Russ. J. Pacc. Geol. 6(1), 35–41 (2012).
V. N. Gorkun and I. M. Siryk, “Experience in calculation of location depth and volume of ejected gas during eruptions of mud volcanoes on South Sakhalin,” Geol. Geofiz., No. 2, 30–42 (1967).
A. V. Domanskii, V. V. Ershov, and B. V. Levin, “A mathematical model of unsteady flows of geofluids in mud volcanic processes,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 424(1), 95–98 (2009).
V. M. Dunichev and N. L. Litenko, “Eruptions of mud volcanoes on Sakhalin in 1994,” in Proceedings of 32nd Scientific Methodical Conference of Teachers of YuSGPI, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 1997 (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 1997), Vol. 2, pp. 42–44 [in Russian].
V. V. Ershov and O. A. Mel’nikov, “Unusual eruption of the Main Pugachevo gas-water-lithoclastic (mud) volcano in Sakhalin during the winter of 2005,” Russ. J. Pac. Geol. 1(4), 366–370 (2007).
V. V. Ershov, R. B. Shakirov, and A. I. Obzhirov, “Isotopic-geochemical characteristics of free gases of the South Sakhalin mud volcano and their relationship to regional seismicity,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 440(1), 1334–1339 (2011).
V. V. Ershov, “Chemical composition of waters of South Sakhalin mud volcano,” in Geological Evolution of the Water-Rock Interaction. Proceedings of All-Russian Conference with Participation of Foreign Scientists (NTL, Tomsk, 2012), pp. 211–213 [in Russian].
V. V. Zanyukov, O. A. Mel’nikov, and V. I. Fedorchenko, “Eruption of South Sakhalin mud volcano,” Geol. Geofiz., No. 2, 127–130 (1982).
A. V. Karakin and S. A. Karakin, “Fluid dynamic model of the intracontinental-type mud volcanism,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 374(5), 1272–1275 (2000).
O. A. Mel’nikov and R. N. Sabirov, “New data on the modern state and past activity of the South Sakhalin gas-water-mud volcano, Sakhalin Island,” Tikhookean. Geol. 18(3), 37–46 (1999).
O. A. Mel’nikov, K. F. Sergeev, A. V. Rybin, et al., “Nature of mud volcanism: evidence from the latest active eruption of a mud (gas-water-lithoclastite) volcano in Sakhalin,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 400(1), 168–172 (2005).
O. A. Mel’nikov, V. V. Ershov, Kim Choon Ung, and Sen Rak Se, “Dynamics of the gryphon activity of gas-water lithoclastic (mud) volcanoes and their relation to the natural seismicity as exemplified by Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Volcano (Sakhalin Island),” Russ. J. Pac. Geol. 2(5), 397–411 (2008).
O. A. Mel’nikov, “On the dynamics and origin of the Pugachevo Group of gas-water-lithoclast (“mud”) volcanoes on Sakhalin Island: visual observations and orohydrography,” J. Volcanol. Seismol. 5(6), 409–420 (2011).
V. N. Nikolaevskii, Geomechanics and Fluidodynamics (Nedra, Moscow, 1996) [in Russian].
S. M. Saprygin, Plate Tectonics and Seismicity in the Far East Region (Sakhalin. kn. Izd-vo, Yuzhno-Sakhalins, 2005) [in Russian].
Turcotte, D. and Schubert, J., Geodynamics, (Wiley, New York, 1982), Vol. 2.
V. N. Shilov, M. A. Zakharova, A. Ya. Il’ev, et al., “Ejection of South Sakhalim mud volcano in Spring, 1959,” Tr. SakhKNII SO AN SSSR, no. 10 83–99 (1961).
Th. Agustsdottir, “On the Dynamics of Rhyolite Dome Emplacement: Densities and Deformation Fields,” (Univ. Iceland, 2009).
E. V. Apel, R. Burgmann, G. Steblov, et al., “Independent active microplate tectonics of Northeast Asia from GPS velocities and block modeling,” Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L11303 (2006).
F. Beauducel and F. H. Cornet, “Collection and three-dimensional modeling of GPS and tilt data at Merapi Volcano, Java,” J. Geophys. Res. 104, 725–736 (1999).
R. Dach, U. Hugentobler, P. Fridez, et al., “Bernese GPS Software Version 5.0,” (Astronomical Institute of University of Berne, Berne, 2007).
Y. Fukushima, J. Mori, M. Hashimoto, et al., “Subsidence associated with the LUSI mud eruption, East Java, investigated by SAR interferometry,” Mar. Pet. Geol. 26, 1740–1750 (2009).
T. A. Herring, “GLOBK, Global Kalman filter VLBI and GPS analysis program, version 10.0,” Mass. Inst. Tech. (2002).
D. F. McTigue, “Elastic stress and deformation near a finite spherical magma body: resolution of the point source paradox,” J. Geophys. Res. 92 (1987).
K. Mogi, “Relations between the eruptions of various volcanoes and the deformations of the ground surfaces around them,” Bull. Earthquake Res. Inst., Univ. Tokyo 36, 99–134 (1958).
G. Schmalzle, T. Dixon, R. Malservisi, et al., “Strain accumulation across the Carrizo segment of the San Andreas Fault, California: impact of laterally varying crustal properties,” J. Geophys. Res. 111, B05403 (2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.S. Prytkov, N.F. Vasilenko, V.V. Ershov, 2014, published in Tikhookeanskaya Geologiya, 2014, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 79–87.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prytkov, A.S., Vasilenko, N.F. & Ershov, V.V. Simulation of the 2011 South Sakhalin mud volcano eruption based on the GPS data. Russ. J. of Pac. Geol. 8, 224–231 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819714014030075
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819714014030075