Abstract
This study presents the landscape-geochemical characteristics of the Russian part of the Amur Basin and highlights the influence of geographic factors on the formation of the soil geochemical systems. The spatial variability of the element concentrations in the background soils is found to be a function of the mobility of the elements in organometallic compounds. The formation of the landscape-geochemical features is briefly reviewed. New approaches and principles of landscape-geochemical zonation are used to compile the map of the landscape-geochemical zoning of the Amur Basin on a scale of 1: 2500000, which shows the landscape-geochemical features reflecting the spatial variability of the element concentrations and the conditions of the element migration in the soils.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. I. Arkhipov, Evolution and Distribution of Iron Ores in Northeast Asia (Dal’nauka, Vladivostok, 2003) [in Russian].
N. P. Bel’chikova, “Determination of soil humus using the Tyurin technique,” in Agrochemical Methods in Soil Study (Nauka, Moscow, 1975), pp. 56–62 [in Russian].
V. I. Vernadskii, Chemical Structure of the Earth Biosphere and its Surroundings (Nauka, Moscow, 1965) [in Russian].
L. A. Verkhovskaya and E. P. Sorokina, Mathematical Modeling of Geochemical Field for Prospecting Purposes (Nedra, Moscow, 1981) [in Russian].
A. P. Vinogradov, “Average content of chemical elements in major types of igneous rocks,” Geokhimiya, No. 7, 555–571 (1962).
M. A. Glazovskaya, “Geochemical landscapes around the world: concepts and principles of mapping,” Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., No. 5, 25–33 (1989).
M. A. Glazovskaya, N. S. Kasimov, and A. I. Perel’man, “Landscape geochemistry: main notions required for background monitoring,” in Landscape-Geochemical Principles of Background Natural Monitoring (Nauka, Moscow, 1989), pp. 8–25 [in Russian].
V. P. Zvereva, “Modern aspects of supergenesis in geo-ecology as exemplifed by the Far East mining industry,” Gorn. Inform.-Analit. Byull, No. 15, 230–240 (2007).
A. G. Isachenko, Principles of Landscape Science and Physical-Geographical Zoning (Moscow, 1965) [in Russian].
N. S. Kasimov, I. P. Gavrilova, M. I. Gerasimova, and M. D. Bogdanova, “New landscape-geochemical map of Russia,” Vestn. MGU, Ser. 5: Geogr., No. 1, 30–44 (2009).
V. V. Kulakov, L. M. Kondrat’eva, and E. M. Golubeva, “Geological and biogeochemical prerequisites for high Fe and Mn contents in the Amur River water,” Russ. J. Pac. Geol. 4(6), 510–519 (2010).
A. N. Makhinov, Formation of Slopes with Moving Denudation Basis (DVNTs AN SSSR, Vladivostok, 1985) [in Russian].
A. N. Makhinov and A. F. Makhinova, “Transformation of anthropogenic relief in the sites of placer minings,” Geomorfologiya, No. 2, 43–49 (2006).
A. N. Makhinov, A. F. Makhinova, and M. N. Shevtsov, “Environmental effect of wastes of ore-dressing plants of the Khabarovsk krai,” Gornyi Zh., No. 4, 83–86 (2006).
A. F. Makhinova, Soil Cover of the Lower Amur Region (DVO AN SSSR, Vladivostok, 1989) [in Russian].
A. F. Makhinova, A. N. Makhinov, and V. V. Ermoshin, “Main geochemical fluxes in the landscapes of the Amur River basin, Russia,” in Landscape Geochemistry and Soil Geography: Reports of All-Russian Conference on 100 Anniversary of M. A. Glazovskaya (Moscow, 2012), pp. 215–218 [in Russian].
V. V. Nikol’skaya, Morphological Sculpture of the Amur Basin (Nauka, Moscow, 1972) [in Russian].
P. V. Novorotskii, “Climatic changes in the Amur Basin for the last 115 years,” Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 2, 43–53 (2007).
D. S. Orlov, L. K. Sadovnikova, and N. I. Sukhanova, Soil Chemistry (Vysshaya shkola, Moscow, 2005) [in Russian].
A. P. Perel’man and N. S. Kasimov, Landscape Geochemistry (MGU, Moscow, 1999) [in Russian].
M. I. Popkova, E. F. Kaidalova, T. V. Klimovskaya, and N. P. Savrasov, Chemical Analyses of Igneous Rocks from the Southern Far East (Khabarovsk, 1961) [in Russian].
V. I. Roslikova, Ferromanganese Neomorphs in Soils of the Plain Landscapes of Humid Zone (Dal’nauka, Vladivostok, 1966) [in Russian].
E. P. Sorokina, N. K. Dmitrieva, L. K. Karpov, and V. V. Maslennikov, “Analysis of regional geochemical background as basis for ecological-geochemical mapping of plain territories by the example of the northern Western Siberian region,” in Applied Geochemistry (IMGRE, Moscow, 2001), No. 2, pp. 316–338 [in Russian].
A. V. Smagin, “Theory and methods of evaluating the physical status of soils,” Eur. Soil Sci., 36(3), 301–312 (2003).
A. I. Trufanov, “On migration of iron and manganese in supergene zones of the southern Far East,” in Natural Waters of Far East (KhabKNII, Khabarovsk, 1975), pp. 147–154 [in Russian].
EAO. 1990a. EAO-UNESCO Soil Map of the World-Revised Legend.
A. F. Makhinova and A. N. Makhinov, “Differentiation of organic matter and major geochemical flows in the Amur basin landscapes,” in Functions of Natural Organic Matter in Changing Environment: Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Humic Substances (Springer, 2012), pp. 361–363.
Mapping of Soil and Terrain Vulnerability to Specified Chemical Compounds in Europe at a Scale of 1:5M, Ed. by N. H. Batjes and E. M. Bridges (ISRI, Wageningen, 1991).
N. Senesi and E. Poffredo, “Metal iron complexation by soil humic substance,” in Chemical Processes in Soils, (Soil Sci. Soc. Amer., Madison, 2005), pp. 563–617.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.F. Makhinova, A.N. Makhinov, V.A. Kuptsova, Liu Shuguang, V.V. Ermoshin, 2014, published in Tikhookeanskaya Geologiya, 2014, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 76–89.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Makhinova, A.F., Makhinov, A.N., Kuptsova, V.A. et al. Landscape-geochemical zoning of the Amur Basin (Russian Territory). Russ. J. of Pac. Geol. 8, 138–150 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819714014020043
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819714014020043