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The effects of protein kinase C inhibitors on the contents of several transcription and apoptosis modulating factors in the spinal cords of rats with diabetic neuropathy

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Abstract

We studied changes in the contents of the transcription factors NF-kB and Fos, the apoptosis regulating factors bax and bcl-xl, and a marker of astroglial activity, viz., the glial fibrillar acidic protein, in the spinal cords of rats with experimental streptozotocin-induced diabetes. We found that shifts in the levels of these factors after induction of diabetes may be partially prevented by administration of the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors chelerythrine hydrochloride and rottlerin. Our data show that these substances are promising drugs for the correction of diabetic neuropathy. PKC isoenzymes contribute to pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy differently; therefore, the development of selective inhibitors for specific PKC isoenzymes may improve their efficacy and decrease the probability of the appearance of side effects.

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Correspondence to A. R. Alaverdyan.

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Original Russian Text © A.R. Alaverdyan, G.S. Vartanyan, 2012, published in Neirokhimiya, 2012, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 235–239.

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Alaverdyan, A.R., Vartanyan, G.S. The effects of protein kinase C inhibitors on the contents of several transcription and apoptosis modulating factors in the spinal cords of rats with diabetic neuropathy. Neurochem. J. 6, 223–226 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819712412030026

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