Abstract
We study normal forms for families of area-preserving maps which have a fixed point with neutral multipliers ±1 at ɛ = 0. Our study covers both the orientation-preserving and orientation-reversing cases. In these cases Birkhoff normal forms do not provide a substantial simplification of the system. In the paper we prove that the Takens normal form vector field can be substantially simplified. We also show that if certain non-degeneracy conditions are satisfied no further simplification is generically possible since the constructed normal forms are unique. In particular, we provide a full system of formal invariants with respect to formal coordinate changes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnold, V. I., Kozlov, V.V., and Neishtadt, A. I., Mathematical Aspects of Classical and Celestial Mechanics, Encyclopaedia of Math. Sci., vol. 3, 3rd ed., Berlin: Springer, 2006.
Baider, A. and Sanders, J., Unique Normal Forms: The Nilpotent Hamiltonian Case, J. Differential Equations, 1991, vol. 92, no. 2, pp. 282–304.
Birkhoff, G.D., Dynamical Systems, Amer. Math. Soc. Colloq. Publ., vol. 9, Providence, R.I.: AMS, 1966.
Deprit, A., Canonical Transformations Depending on a Small Parameter, Celestial Mech., 1969/1970, vol. 1, pp. 12–30.
Gelfreich, V. and Gelfreikh, N., Unique Resonant Normal Forms for Area-Preserving Maps at an Elliptic Fixed Point, Nonlinearity, 2009, vol. 22, pp. 783–810.
Gelfreich, V. and Sauzin, D., Borel summation and splitting of separatrices for the Hénon map, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 2001, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 513–567.
Kokubu, H., Oka, H., and Wang, D., Linear Grading Function and Further Reduction of Normal Forms, J. Differential Equations, 1996, vol. 132, no. 2, pp. 293–318.
Kuznetsov, Y. A., Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory, 3rd ed., Appl. Math. Sci., vol. 112, New York: Springer, 2004.
Moser, J., The Analytic Invariants of an Area-Preserving Mapping Near a Hyperbolic Fixed Point, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 1956, vol. 9, pp. 673–692.
Takens, F., Forced Oscillations and Bifurcations, Global Analysis of Dynamical Systems, Festschrift dedicated to Floris Takens for his 60th birthday, Bristol: Inst. Physics, 2001, pp. 1–61.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was partially supported by a grant from the Royal Society.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gelfreich, V., Gelfreikh, N. Unique normal forms for area preserving maps near a fixed point with neutral multipliers. Regul. Chaot. Dyn. 15, 300–318 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560354710020164
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560354710020164