Abstract
Polyamide based self-healing elastomer was obtained through a one-step reaction of dicarboxylic acid and triethylenetetramine. The polyamide elastomer characterized by thermogravimetric analysis indicated a favorable thermal degradation temperature at around 400°C. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis demonstrated that the glass-rubber-viscous flow transition occurred during the heating process from ‒30 to 200°C. The reversible hydrogen bonding interactions, manifested by the temperature-dependent Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, contributed to the self-healing characteristics of the polyamide elastomer. Time-dependent as well as temperature-dependent self-healing efficiency was quantitatively characterized by tensile tests respectively. The recovered tensile stress at break of the tested specimen could reach more than 90% at 24 h of contact. In addition, the healing behavior was also promoted by the temperature-driven molecular motions since higher self-healing efficiency was gained during the heating process. The polyamide elastomer was feasible to be emulsified by alkyl amine oxide at proper pH condition. The self-healing property of the prepared emulsion was demonstrated by the spontaneous agglomeration of the treated quartz grains, indicated that the polyamide elastomer could be utilized in the aqueous state rather than be constricted to the bulk phase, which greatly expanded the operating conditions of the self-healing elastomer.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Z. W. Huang, R. S. Gurney, T. Wang, and D. Liu, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 527, 107 (2018).
E. Manfredi, A. Cohades, I. Richard, and V. Michaud, Smart Mater. Struct. 24, 015019 (2015).
A. L. Volynskii and N. F. Bakeev, Polym. Sci., Ser. A 51, 1096 (2009).
T. E. Sadrabadi, S. R. Allahkaram, T. Staab, and N. Towhidi, Polym. Sci., Ser. B 59, 281 (2017).
S. M. Mirabedini, I. Dutil, L. Gauquelin, N. Yan, and R. R. Farnood, Prog. Org. Coat. 85, 168 (2015).
X. M. Xing, L. W. Li, T. Wang, Y. W. Ding, G. M. Liu, and G. Z. Zhang, J. Mater. Chem. A 2, 11049 (2014).
I. Jeon, J. X Cui, W. R. K. Illeperuma, J., Aizenberg, and J. J. Vlassak, Adv. Mater. 28, 4678 (2016).
A. M. Peterson, H. Kotthapalli, and M. Aflal M. Rahmathullah, Compos. Sci. Technol. 72, 330 (2012).
B. Korkmaz, S. Agtas, B. Sütay, E. Yildirim; I. Yilgor; M. Yurtsever, B. F. Senkal, and Y. Gursel, J. Mol. Liq. 317, 114001 (2020).
Q. Li, Siddaramaiah, N. H. Kim, D. Hui, and J. H. Lee, Composites, Part B 55, 79 (2013).
D. Y. Zhu, M. Z. Rong, and M. Q. Zhang, Polymer 54, 4227 (2013).
F. H. Kong, W. C. Xu, X. L. Zhang, X. Wang, Y. Zhang, and J. L. Wu, J. Mater. Sci. 53, 12850 (2018).
I. L. Hia, W. H. Lam, S. P. Chai, E. S. Chan, and P. Pasbakhsh, Mater. Chem. Phys. 215, 69 (2018).
L. K. Grunenfelder, N. Suksangpanya, C. Salinas, G. Milliron, N. Yaraghi, S. Herrera, K. Evans-Lutterodt, S. R. Nutt, P. Zavattieri, and D. Kisailus, Acta Biomater. 10, 3997 (2014).
A. M. Coppola, P. R. Thakre, N. R. Sottos, and S. R. White, Compos. Part A 59, 9 (2014).
G. Scheltjens, M. M. Diaz, J. Brancart, G. Van Assche, and B. Van Mele, React. Funct. Polym. 73, 413 (2013).
J. J. Cash, T. Kubo, A. P. Bapat, and B. S. Sumerlin, Macromolecules 48, 2098 (2015).
L. B. Feng, Z. Y. Yu, Y. H. Bian, J. S. Lu, X. T. Shi, and C. S. Chai, Polymer, 124, 48 (2017).
X. Wang, K. Zhao, X. Huang, X. Y. Ma, and Y. Y. Wei, High Perform. Polym. 31, 51 (2019).
K. Chang, H. Jia, and S. Y. Gu, Eur. Polym. J. 112, 822 (2019).
Y. J. Kim, P. H. Huh, and B. K. Kim, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 53, 468 (2015).
S. Burattini, B. W. Greenland, D. H. Merino, W. G. Weng, J. Seppala, H. M. Colquhoun, W. Hayes, M. E. Mackay, I. W. Hamley, and S. J. Rowan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 12051 (2010).
M. Suckow, A. Mordvinkin, M. Roy, N. K. Singha, G. Heinrich, B. Voit, K. Saalwachter, and F. Bohme, Macromolecules 51, 468 (2018).
S. Bode, L. Zedler, F. H. Schacher, B. Dietzek, M. Schmitt, J. Popp, M. D. Hager, and U. S. Schubert, Adv. Mater. 25, 1634 (2013).
Q. Zhang, T. Li, A. B. Duan, S. Y. Dong, W. X. Zhao, and P. J. Stang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141, 8058 (2019).
F. Herbst, D. Döhler, P. Michael, and W. H. Binder, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 34, 203 (2013).
A. Sikora and A. Iwan, High Perform. Polym. 24, 218 (2012).
J. Hou, M. S. Liu, H. C. Zhang, Y. L. Song, X. C. Jiang, A. B. Yu, L. Jiang, and B. Su, J. Mater. Chem. A 5, 13138 (2017).
C. X. Chen, N. Duan, S. W. Chen, Z. H. Guo, J. S. Hu, J. Guo, Z. P. Chen, and L. Q. Yang, J. Mol. Liq. 319, 114134 (2020).
D. Montarnal, P. Cordier, C. Soulie-Ziakovic, F. Tournilhac, and L. Leibler, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 46, 7925 (2008).
Y. L. Chen, A. M. Kushner, G. A. Williams, and Z. B. Guan, Nat. Chem. 4, 467 (2012).
L. Yang, Y. L. Lin, L. S. Wang, and A. Q. Zhang, Polym. Chem. 5, 153 (2014).
M. M. Sander and C. A. Ferreira, Synth. Met. 243, 58 (2018).
Funding
This work was supported by the [National Key R and D Program of China] (Grant number [2018YFA0702400]), the [Major Scientific and Technological Projects of CNPC] (Grant number [ZD2019-183-007]) and the [Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities] (Grant numbers [no. 18CX06017A]).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, J.D., Zhang, G.C., Ge, J.J. et al. Synthesis, Characterization and Emulsifying Property of the Polyamide Elastomer with Favorable Self-healing Performance. Polym. Sci. Ser. B 63, 764–772 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560090421060142
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560090421060142