Skip to main content
Log in

Heavy Particle Radioactivity of Superheavy Element Z = 122

  • PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND ATOMIC NUCLEI. THEORY
  • Published:
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The stability of superheavy nuclei is studied through different decay modes. Heavy-particle radioactivity with emitted clusters with \({{Z}_{e}} > 28\) allow to form daughter doubly magic nuclei \(^{{208}}\)Pb. We have investigated the heavy particle radioactivity (HPR) of superheavy element Z = 122 with mass number range \(294 \leqslant A \leqslant 340\) using the Coulomb and proximity potential model (CPPM) and modified liquid drop model (MGLDM). Present work is validated by comparing with experiments. From the study of competition between different decay modes, it is observed that isotopes of SHN with \(Z\) = 122 shows HPR in a mass number range \(294 \leqslant A \leqslant 305\). Among the identified HPR region, the isotopes of SHN Z = 122 with mass number range \(294 \leqslant A \leqslant 300\) may undergoes \(^{{86}}\)Kr emission. The isotopes of SHN 122 with mass number range \(301 \leqslant A \leqslant 305\) undergoes HPR by the emission of \(^{{94}}\)Zr. This may be due to shell effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. H. Rose and G. Jones, Nature 307, 245 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. R. Bonetti and A. Guglielmetti, Roman. Rep. Phys. 59, 301 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  3. D. Poenaru, R. Gherghescu, and W. Greiner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 062503 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Marinov, I. Rodushkin, D. Kolb, A. Pape, Y. Kashiv, R. Brandt, R. Gentry, and H. Miller, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 19, 131 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Patra, M. Bhuyan, M. Mehta, and R. K. Gupta, Phys. Rev. C 80, 034312 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. O. Nagib, Phys. Rev. C 101, 014610 (2020).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. T. A. Siddiqui, A. Quddus, S. Ahmad, and S. Patra, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 47, 115103 (2020).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Naveya, S. S. Kumar, S. Philominraj, and A. Stephen, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 58, 397 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Ismail and A. Adel, Phys. Rev. C 101, 024607 (2020).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. T. A. Siddiqui, S. Ahmad, and K. Afaque, in Proceedings of the DAE-BRNS Symposium on Nuclear Physics (2017), Vol. 62.

  11. H. C. Manjunatha and N. Sowmya, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 27, 1850041 (2018).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. H. C. Manjunatha, K. N. Sridhar, and N. Sowmya, Phys. Rev. C 98, 024308 (2018).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. N. Ghahramany and A. Ansari, Eur. Phys. J. A 52, 1 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. H. C. Manjunatha, K. N. Sridhar, and N. Sowmya, Nucl. Phys. A 987, 382 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Chopra, R. K. Gupta, et al., Phys. Rev. C 95, 044603 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Deep, R. Kharab, R. Singh, S. Chopra, et al., Phys. Rev. C 102, 034607 (2020).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. M. Panigrahi, R. Panda, M. Bhuyan, and S. Patra, Can. J. Phys. 99, 1 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Zubov, G. Adamian, and N. Antonenko, Phys. Part. Nucl. 40, 847 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. G. Giardina, G. Fazio, G. Mandaglio, M. Manganaro, A. Nasirov, M. Romaniuk, and C. Sacca, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 19, 882 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. L. Zhu, J. Su, C.-Y. Huang, and F.-S. Zhang, Chin. Phys. C 40, 124105 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. C. Xu and Z. Ren, Nucl. Phys. A 753, 174 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. H. C. Manjunatha, N. Sowmya, N. Manjunath, and L. Seenappa, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 29, 2050028 (2020).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. A. M. Nagaraja, H. C. Manjunatha, N. Sowmya, N. Manjunath, and S. A. C. Raj, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135, 1 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. D. Poenaru, R. Gherghescu, and W. Greiner, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 40, 105105 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. G. Royer and R. Moustabchir, Nucl. Phys. A 683, 182 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. G. Royer and B. Remaud, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Phys. 10, 1057 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. H. C. Manjunatha, G. R. Sridhar, N. Sowmya, P. S. Damodara Gupta, and H. B. Ramalingam, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E, 2150013 (2021).

  28. N. Sowmya, H. C. Manjunatha, P. D. Gupta, and N. Dhananjaya, Braz. J. Phys., 1–37 (2020).

  29. M. Gonçalves and S. B. Duarte, Phys. Rev. C 48, 2409 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Gonçalves, S. B. Duarte, F. García, and O. Rodríguez, Comput. Phys. Commun. 107, 246 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. O. A. P. Tavares, S. B. Duarte, O. Rodríguez, F. Guzmán, M. Gonçalves, and F. García, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Phys. 24, 1757 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. J. P. Cui, Y. L. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Z. Wang, et al., Phys. Rev. C 97, 014316 (2018).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. S. Duarte, O. Tavares, F. Guzmán, A. DiMarco, F. García, O. Rodríguez, and M. Gonçalves, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 80, 235 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Y. Z. Wang, S. J. Wang, Z. Y. Hou, J. Z. Gu, et al., Phys. Rev. C 92, 064301 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. S. Zong-Qiang, S. Liang-Ping, F. Guang-Wei, M. Ying, and Q. Jian-Fa, Chin. Phys. C 39, 024102 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. J. Blocki and W. Swiatecki, Ann. Phys. 132, 53 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Y.-J. Shi and W. Swiatecki, Nucl. Phys. A 438, 450 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Y.-J. Shi and W. Swiatecki, Nucl. Phys. A 464, 205 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. H. C. Manjunatha and N. Sowmya, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 34, 1950112 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. G. Sridhara, H. C. Manjunatha, K. Sridhar, and H. Ramalingam, Pramana 93, 1 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. M. G. Srinivas, H. C. Manjunatha, K. N. Sridhar, N. Sowmya, and A. C. Raj, Nucl. Phys. A 995, 121689 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. N. Sowmya, H. C. Manjunatha, N. Dhananjaya, and A. Nagaraja, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 323, 1347 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. H. C. Manjunatha, G. R. Sridhar, P. S. D. Gupta, H. B. Ramalingam, and V. H. Doddamani, Zeitschr. Naturf. A 75, 501 (2020).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. M. G. Srinivas, H. C. Manjunatha, N. Sowmya, P. S. Damodara Gupta, and A. C. Raj, Ind. J. Pure Appl. Phys. 58, 207 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  45. H. C. Manjunatha, G. R. Sridhar, P. S. Gupta, K. N. Sridhar, M. G. Srinivas, and H. B. Ramalingam, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 58, 336 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  46. G. R. Sridhar, H. C. Manjunatha, N. Sowmya, P. S. D. Gupta, and H. B. Ramalingam, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135, 1 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. H. C. Manjunatha and K. N. Sridhar, Iran. J. Sci. Technol., Trans. A: Sci. 44 (2020).

  48. H. C. Manjunatha, M. G. Srinivas, N. Sowmya, P. S. D. Gupta, and A. C. Raj, Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 17, 909 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. N. Sowmya, H. C. Manjunatha, and P. S. Damodara Gupta, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E (2020).

  50. G. Sawhney, K. Sandhu, M. K. Sharma, and R. K. Gupta, Eur. Phys. J. A 50, 1 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. K. Sharma, G. Sawhney, and M. K. Sharma, Phys. Rev. C 96, 054307 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. N. Sharma, A. Kaur, and M. K. Sharma, Phys. Rev. C 102, 064603 (2020).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. Y. T. Oganessian and V. Utyonkov, Rep. Prog. Phys. 78, 036301 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. N. Ghahramany and E. Yazdankish, Commun. Theor. Phys. 59, 579 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. H. Ngô and C. h. Ngô, Nucl. Phys. A 348, 140 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. C. Wong, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 766 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. G. Zhang, Y. Yao, M. Guo, M. Pan, G. Zhang, and X. Liu, Nucl. Phys. A 951, 86 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. C. Xu, Z. Ren, and Y. Guo, Phys. Rev. C 78, 044329 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. J. Dong, H. Zhang, Y. Wang, W. Zuo, and J. Li, Nucl. Phys. A 832, 198 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. R. Bonetti, C. Chiesa, A. Guglielmetti, C. Migliorino, P. Monti, A. Pasinetti, and H. Ravn, Nucl. Phys. A 576, 21 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. P. B. Price, J. D. Stevenson, S. W. Barwick, and H. L. Ravn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 297 (1985). https:// link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.297.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. E. Hourani, L. Rosier, G. Berrier-Ronsin, A. Elayi, A. Mueller, G. Rappenecker, G. Rotbard, G. Renou, A. Liebe, L. Stab, et al., Phys. Rev. C 44, 1424 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. E. Hourani, M. Hussonnois, L. Stab, L. Brillard, S. Gales, and J. Schapira, Phys. Lett. B 160, 375 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. R. Bonetti, C. Chiesa, A. Guglielmetti, R. Matheoud, C. Migliorino, A. Pasinetti, and H. Ravn, Nucl. Phys. A 562, 32 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. R. Bonetti, C. Chiesa, A. Guglielmetti, C. Migliorino, A. Cesana, and M. Terrani, Nucl. Phys. A 556, 115 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. M. Hussonnois, J. Le Du, L. Brillard, J. Dalmasso, and G. Ardisson, Phys. Rev. C 43, 2599 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. K. Santhosh, R. Biju, and A. Joseph, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 35, 085102 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. S. Barwick, P. Price, and J. Stevenson, Phys. Rev. C 31, 1984 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. R. Bonetti, C. Chiesa, A. Guglielmetti, C. Migliorino, A. Cesana, M. Terrani, and P. Price, Phys. Rev. C 44, 888 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. K. J. Moody, E. K. Hulet, S. Wang, and P. B. Price, Phys. Rev. C 39, 2445 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. S. Tretyakova, Y. S. Zamyatnin, V. N. Kovantsev, Y. S. Korotkin, V. L. Mikheev, and G. A. Timofeev, Zeitschr. Phys. A 333, 349 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. S. Wang, D. Snowden-It, P. Price, K. Moody, and E. Hulet, Phys. Rev. C 39, 1647 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. J. Dong, H. Zhang, J. Li, and W. Scheid, Eur. Phys. J. A 41, 197 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. A. Sandulescu and W. Greiner, Rep. Prog. Phys. 55, 1423 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. D. N. Poenaru, W. Greiner, K. Depta, M. Ivascu, D. Mazilu, and S. Sandulescu, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 34, 423 (1986), ISSN 0092-640X.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. Reference Input Parameter Library (RIPL-3). https://www-nds.iaea.org/RIPL-3.html.

  77. W. J. Meng Wang, Huang, F. G. Kondev, G. Audi, and S. Naimi, The Ame 2020 Atomic Mass Evaluation (II). Tables, Graphs and References (2021).

    Google Scholar 

  78. H. C. Manjunatha, B. M. Chandrika, and L. Seenappa, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 31, 1650162 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. R. Kumar and M. K. Sharma, Phys. Rev. C 85, 054612 (2012). https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054612.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. C. Manjunatha.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Manjunatha, H.C., Nagaraja, A.M., Gupta, P.S. et al. Heavy Particle Radioactivity of Superheavy Element Z = 122. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 19, 597–605 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477122050260

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477122050260

Navigation