Abstract
Using the model of hexagonal clusters we express the surface, curvature and Gauss curvature coefficients of the nuclear binding energy in terms of its bulk coefficient. Using the derived values of these coefficients and a single fitting parameter we are able to reasonably well describe the experimental binding energies of symmetric nuclei with more than 100 nucleons. To improve the description of lighter nuclei we introduce the same correction for all the coefficients. In this way we determine the apparent values of the surface, curvature and Gauss curvature coefficients which may be used for infinite nuclear matter equation of state. This simple model allows us to fix the temperature dependence of all these coefficients, if the temperature dependence for the bulk term is known. The found estimates for critical temperature are well consistent both with experimental and with theoretical findings.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1547477119060517/MediaObjects/11497_2019_9096_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1547477119060517/MediaObjects/11497_2019_9096_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1134%2FS1547477119060517/MediaObjects/11497_2019_9096_Fig3_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
J. P. Bondorf, A. S. Botvina, A. S. Iljinov, I. N. Mishustin, and K. Sneppen, “Statistical multifragmentation of nuclei,” Phys. Rep. 257, 133–221 (1995).
M. E. Fisher, “The theory of condensation and the critical point,” Physics 3, 255–283 (1967).
S. Das Gupta and A. Z. Mekjian, “Phase transition in a statistical model for nuclear multifragmentation,” Phys. Rev. C 57, 1361–1365 (1998).
K. A. Bugaev, M. I. Gorenstein, I. N. Mishustin, and W. Greiner, “Exactly soluble model for nuclear liquid-gas phase transition,” Phys. Rev. C 62, 044320-1–044320-15 (2000); “Statistical multifragmentation in thermodynamic limit,” Phys. Lett. B 498, 144–148 (2001).
P. T. Reuter and K. A. Bugaev, “Critical exponents of the statistical multifragmentation model,” Phys. Lett. B 517, 233–238 (2001).
V. V. Sagun, A. I. Ivanytskyi, K. A. Bugaev, and I. N. Mishustin, “The statistical multifragmentation model for liquid–gas phase transition with a compressible nuclear liquid,” Nucl. Phys. A 924, 24–46 (2014).
V. V. Sagun et al., “Hadron resonance gas model with induced surface tension,” Eur. Phys. J. A 54, 100–115 (2018).
A. I. Ivanytskyi, K. A. Bugaev, V. V. Sagun, L. V. Bravina, and E. E. Zabrodin, “Influence of flow constraint on the properties of Nuclear Matter Critical Endpoint,” Phys. Rev. C 97, 064905-1–064905-8 (2018).
L. van Hove, “Quelques proprietes generales de l’integrale de configuration d’un systeme de particules avec interaction,” Physica (Amsterdam, Neth.) 15, 951–961 (1949).
L. van Hove, “Sur l’integrale de configuration pour les systemes de particules a une dimension,” Physica (Amsterdam, Neth.) 16, 137–143 (1950).
C. F. von Weizsäcker, “Zur Theorie de Kernmassen,” Z. Phys. 96, 431–458 (1935).
W. D. Myers and W. J. Swiatecki, “Nuclear masses and deformations,” Nucl. Phys. 81, 1–60 (1966).
W. D. Myers and W. J. Swiatecki, “Nuclear properties according to the Thomas-Fermi model,” Nucl. Phys. A 601, 141–167 (1996).
M. Brack, C. Guet and H. B. Hókansson, “Selfconsistent semiclassical description of average nuclear properties - a link between microscopic and macroscopic models,” Phys. Rep. 123, 276–364 (1984).
K. Pomorski and J. Dudek, “Nuclear liquid-drop model and surface-curvature effects,” Phys. Rev. C 67, 044316-1–044316-13 (2003).
V. M. Kolomietz and A. I. Sanzhur, “Equation of state and symmetry energy within the stability valley,” Eur. Phys. J. A 38, 345–354 (2008).
L. G. Moretto, P. T. Lake, and L. Phair, “Reexamination and extension of the liquid drop model: Correlation between liquid drop parameters and curvature term,” Phys. Rev. C 86, 021303(R)-1–021303(R)-5 (2012).
V. M. Kolomietz, S. V. Lukyanov, and A. I. Sanzhur, “Curved and diffuse interface effects on the nuclear surface tension,” Phys. Rev. C 86, 024304-1–024304-8 (2012).
D. L. Hill and J. A. Wheeler, “Nuclear constitution and the interpretation of fission phenomena,” Phys. Rev. 89, 1102–1145 (1953).
A. Dillmann and G. E. Meier, “A refined droplet approach to the problem of homogeneous nucleation from the vapor phase,” J. Chem. Phys. 94, 3872–3884 (1991).
A. Laaksonen, I. J. Ford, and M. Kulmala, “Revised parametrization of the Dillmann-Meier theory of homogeneous nucleation,” Phys. Rev. E 49, 5517–5524 (1994).
J. G. Kirkwood and F. P. Buff, “The statistical mechanical theory of surface tension,” J. Chem. Phys. 17, 338–343 (1949).
D. G. Ravenhall, C. J. Pethick, and J. M. Lattimer, “Nuclear interface energy at finite temperatures,” Nucl. Phys. A 407, 571–591 (1983).
A. L. Mackay, “A dense non-crystallographic packing of equal spheres,” Acta Crystallogr. 15, 916–918 (1962).
T. H. R. Skyrme, “CVII. The nuclear surface,” Philos. Mag. 1, 1043–1054 (1956).
T. H. R. Skyrme, “The effective nuclear potential,” Nucl. Phys. 9, 615–634 (1959).
V. A. Karnaukhov, “Nuclear multifragmentation and phase transitions in hot nuclei,” Phys. Part. Nucl. 37, 165–193 (2006).
J. R. Stone, N. J. Stone, and S. A. Moszkowski, “Incompressibility in finite nuclei and nuclear matter,” Phys. Rev. C 89, 044316-1–044316-25 (2014).
Y. Wang et al., “Determination of the nuclear incompressibility from the rapidity-dependent elliptic flow in heavy-ion collisions at beam energies 0.4A-1.0A GeV,” Phys. Lett. B 778, 207–212 (2018).
J. Richert and P. Wagner, “Microscopic model approaches to fragmentation of nuclei and phase transitions in nuclear matter,” Phys. Rep. 350, 1–92 (2001).
K. A. Bugaev, L. Phair, and J. B. Elliott, “Surface partition of large clusters,” Phys. Rev. E 72, 047106-1–047106-4 (2005).
K. A. Bugaev and J. B. Elliott, “Exactly soluble models for surface partition,” Ukr. J. Phys. 52, 301–308 (2007).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors are thankful to O.M. Gorbachenko, B.E. Grinyuk, V.Yu. Denisov, A.P. Kobushkin, I.N. Mishustin and L.M. Satarov for fruitful discussions and valuable comments. K.A.B. is grateful to the COST Action CA15213 “THOR” for supporting his networking. Also K.A.B. is grateful for a warm hospitality to the colleagues from the university of Oslo, where this work was completed.
Funding
V.V.S. thanks the Fundaç ao para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal, for the financial support through the grant no. UID/FIS/04564/2019. The work of V.V.S., K.A.B., O.I.I. was supported in part by the Program of Fundamental Research of the Department of Physics and Astronomy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (project no. 0117U000240). The work of O.I.I. was done within the project SA083P17 of Universidad de Salamanca launched by the Regional Government of Castilla y Leon and the European Regional Development Fund.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sagun, V.V., Bugaev, K.A. & Ivanytskyi, O.I. On Relation between Bulk, Surface and Curvature Parts of Nuclear Binding Energy within the Model of Hexagonal Clusters. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 16, 671–680 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477119060517
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477119060517