Abstract
Vector-leptoquark contributions to the \(K_{L}^{0} \to l_{i}^{ + }l_{j}^{ - },\)\({{B}^{0}} \to l_{i}^{ + }l_{j}^{ - },\) and \(B_{s}^{0} \to l_{i}^{ + }l_{j}^{ - }\) decay widths are derived in the framework of a minimal model with four-color symmetry. Constraints on the gauge vector leptoquark mass are imposed using the experimental data on the \({{B}^{0}} \to l_{i}^{ + }l_{j}^{ - }\) and \(B_{s}^{0} \to l_{i}^{ + }l_{j}^{ - }\) decays. We find that the lower limit on the vector-leptoquark mass is reduced from 2200 down to 91 TeV if fermion mixing is considered.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
J. C. Pati and A. Salam, “Lepton number as the fourth color,” Phys. Rev. D: Part. Fields 10, 275 (1974).
A. D. Smirnov, “The minimal quark-lepton symmetry model and the limit on Z-prime mass,” Phys. Lett. B 346, 297–302 (1995); arXiv:9503239 [hep-ph].
A. D. Smirnov, “Minimal four color model with quark—lepton symmetry and constraints on the Z‑prime boson mass,” Phys. At. Nucl. 58, 2137–2143 (1995).
A. V. Kuznetsov and N. V. Mikheev, “Vector leptoquarks could be rather light?,” Phys. Lett. B 329, 295–299 (1994); arXiv:9406347 [hep-ph].
A. V. Kuznetsov and N. V. Mikheev, “New type of mixing in the minimal quark - lepton symmetry and a lower bound on the vector leptoquark mass,” Phys. At. Nucl. 58, 2113–2119 (1995).
G. Valencia and S. Willenbrock, “Quark - lepton unification and rare meson decays,” Phys. Rev. D: Part. Fields 50, 6843–6848 (1994).
A. V. Kuznetsov, N. V. Mikheev, and A. V. Serghienko, “The third type of fermion mixing in the lepton and quark interactions with leptoquarks,” Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 27, 1250062-1–1250062-19 (2012); arXiv:1203.0196 [hep-ph].
A. V. Povarov, “The parameters of the fermion-mixing and search restriction on a mass leptoquark,” EPJ Web Conf. 158, 02007 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201715802007
A. D. Smirnov, “On mass limits for vector leptoquarks from \(K_{0}^{L},{{B}_{0}},{{B}_{s}} \to l_{i}^{ + }l_{j}^{ - }\) decays with account of fermion mixing,” EPJ Web Conf. 158, 02004 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201715802004
A. D. Smirnov, “Vector leptoquark mass limits and branching ratios of \(K_{0}^{L},{{B}_{0}},{{B}_{s}} \to l_{i}^{ + }l_{j}^{ - }\) decays with account of fermion mixing in leptoquark currents,” Mod. Phys. Lett. A 71, 1850019 (2018); arXiv:1801.02895 [hep-ph].
A. D. Smirnov, “Contributions of gauge and scalar leptoquarks to \(K_{0}^{L} \to l_{i}^{ + }l_{j}^{ - }\) and \({{B}_{0}} \to l_{i}^{ + }l_{j}^{ - }\) decay and constraints on leptoquark masses from the decays \(K_{0}^{L}\)→ e ±μ± and B 0→ e ±τ±,” Phys. At. Nucl. 71, 1470–1480 (2008).
C. Patrighani et al. (Particle Data Group), “2016 review of particle physics,” Chin. Phys. C 40, 100001 (2016).
R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collab.), “Measurement of the \(B_{s}^{0} \to {{\mu }^{ + }}{{\mu }^{ - }}\) branching fraction and effective lifetime and search for \({{B}^{0}} \to {{\mu }^{ + }}{{\mu }^{ - }}\) decays,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 191801 (2017); arXiv:1703.05747 [hep-ex].
R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collab.), “Search for the decays \(B_{s}^{0} \to {{\tau }^{ + }}{{\tau }^{ - }}\) and \({{B}^{0}} \to {{\tau }^{ + }}{{\tau }^{ - }}\),” Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 251802 (2017); arXiv:1703.02508 [hep-ex].
R. Aaij, et al., “LHCb collaboration. search for the lepton-flavour violating decays \(B_{s}^{0}\) → e±μ±,” J. High Energy Phys. 1803, 078 (2018); arXiv:1710:04111 [hep-ex].
R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collab.), “Search for the lepton-flavor-violating decays \(B_{s}^{0}\) → e±μ± and B 0 → e±μ±,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 11, 141801 (2013); arXiv:1307.4889 [hep-ex].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by A. Asratyan
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Povarov, A.V. Constraints on Vector Leptoquark Masses from Data on the\(K_{L}^{0} \to l_{i}^{ + }l_{j}^{ - }\) and\({{B}^{0}},B_{s}^{0} \to l_{i}^{ + }l_{j}^{ - }\) Decays. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 16, 1–5 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477119010102
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477119010102