Skip to main content
Log in

Comparison of Sensitivities of Semiconductor (HPGe) and Scintillation (CeBr3) Detectors in the Measurement of Gamma Spectra Induced by Neutrons in the Model of Planetary Soil

  • Methods of Physical Experiment
  • Published:
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The results of neutron-activation measurements performed using the model of planetary soil and detectors based on high-purity germanium (HPGe) and cerium bromide (CeBr3) are reported. Gamma lines lying in the energy range from 200 keV to 8 MeV are used as indicators to compare these two types of detectors in experiments with the model irradiated by 14-MeV neutrons from a pulse neutron generator. The results will aid the design of scientific instruments for the active neutron and gamma spectroscopy of planet surfaces in future Russian and international lander missions (Luna-Glob, Luna-Resurs, and ExoMars-2020).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. V. Boynton, G. J. Taylor, L. G. Evans, R. C. Reedy, R. Starr, D. M. Janes, K. E. Kerry, D. M. Drake, K. J. Kim, R. M. S. Williams, M. K. Crombie, J. M. Dohm, V. Baker, A. E. Metzger, S. Karunatillake, et al., “Concentration of H, Si, Cl, K, Fe, and Th in the low- and mid-latitude regions of Mars,” J. Geophys. Res. 112, E12S99 (2007). doi 10.1029/2007JE002887

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. G. J. Taylor, W. Boynton, J. Bruckner, H. Wanke, G. Dreibus, K. Kerry, J. Keller, R. Reedy, L. Evans, R. Starr, S. Squyres, S. Karunatillake, O. Gasnault, S. Maurice, C. d’Uston, et al., “Bulk composition and early differentiation of Mars,” J. Geophys. Res. 111, E03S10 (2010). doi 10.1029/2005JE00264

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. H. Prettyman, J. J. Hagerty, R. C. Elphic, W. C. Feldman, D. J. Lawrence, G. W. McKinney, and D. T. Vaniman, “Elemental composition of the lunar surface: analysis of gamma ray spectroscopy data from lunar prospector,” J. Geophys. Res. 111, E12007 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. N. Hasebe, E. Shibamura, T. Miyachi, T. Takashima, M. Kobayashi, O. Okudaira, N. Yamashita, S. Kobayashi, Y. Karouji, M. Hareyama, S. Kodaira, K. Hayatsu, K. Iwabuchi, S. Nemoto, K. Sakurai, et al., “High performance germanium gamma-ray spectrometer on lunar polar orbiter SELENE (KAGUYA),” Trans. Space Technol. Jpn. 7, Pk_35–Pk_41 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. Ma, J. Chang, N. Zhang, W. Jian, M. S. Cai, Y. Z. Gong, H. S. Tang, R. J. Zhag, N. S. Wang, M. Yu, J. P. Mao, Y. M. Hu, A. A. Xu, and M. H. Zhu, “Gamma-ray spectrometer onboard Chang’E-2,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 726, 113–115 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. Golovin, M. Litvak, A. S. Kozyrev, V. Tretiyakov, A. Sanin, A. Vostrukhin, I. Mitrofanov, and A. Malakhov, “Neutron activation analysis on the surface of the Moon and other terrestrial planets,” in Proceedings of the 40th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Moscow, Russia, Aug. 2–10, 2014, Abstract B0.1–43–14.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. L. Litvak, D. V. Golovin, I. Jun, A. S. Kozyrev, I. G. Mitrofanov, A. B. Sanin, V. N. Shvetsov, G. N. Timoshenko, and A. Zontikov, “Implementation of gamma-ray instrumentation for solid solar system bodies using neutron activation method,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 822, 112–124 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. L. Litvak, D. V. Golovin, A. B. Kolesnikov, A. A. Vostrukhin, M. V. D’yachkova, A. S. Kozyrev, I. G. Mitrofanov, M. I. Mokrousov, and A. B. Sanin, “Ground measurements with the active gamma and neutron spectrometer “ADRON”, intended for lunar and Martian missions,” Solar Syst. Res. (2016, in press).

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. S. Kozyrev, I. G. Mitrofanov, J. Benkhoff, A. Owens, F. Quarati, M. L. Litvak, A. V. Malakhov, M. I. Mokrousov, and G. N. Timoshenko, “Next generation of scintillation detector based on cerium bromide crystal for space application in the gamma-ray spectrometer of the mercurian gamma-ray and neutron spectrometer,” Instrum. Exp. Tech. 59, 569 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. L. Litvak, I. G. Mitrofanov, Yu. N. Barmakov, A. Behar, A. Bitulev, Yu. Bobrovnitsky, E. P. Bogolubov, W. V. Boynton, S. I. Bragin, S. Churin, A. S. Grebennikov, A. Konovalov, A. S. Kozyrev, I. G. Kurdumov, A. Krylov, et al., “The dynamic albedo of neutrons (DAN) experiment NASA’S 2009 Mars science laboratory,” Astrobiology 8, 605–612 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. A. B. Sanin, I. G. Mitrofanov, M. L. Litvak, D. I. Lisov, R. Starr, W. Boynton, A. Behar, L. DeFlores, F. Fedosov, D. Golovin, C. Hardgrove, K. Harshman, I. Jun, A. S. Kozyrev, R. O. Kuzmin, et al., “Data processing of the active neutron experiment DAN for a martian regolith investigation,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 789, 114–127 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. A. Vostrukhin, D. V. Golovin, P. V. Dubasov, A. O. Zontikov, A. S. Kozyrev, A. R. Krylov, V. A. Krylov, M. L. Litvak, A. V. Malakhov, I. G. Mitrofanov, M. I. Mokrousov, I. D. Ponomarev, A. N. Repkin, A. B. Sanin, G. N. Timoshenko, K. V. Udovichenko, and V. N. Shvetsov, “Test facility for nuclear planetology instruments,” Phys. Part. Nucl. Lett. 13, 224 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. F. G. A. Quarati, P. Dorenbos, J. van der Biezen, A. Owens, M. Selle, L. Parthier, and P. Schotanus, “Scintillation and detection characteristics of high-sensitivity CeBr3 gamma-ray spectrometers,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 729, 596–604 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. I. Abt, A. Caldwell, D. Gutknecht, K. Kroninger, M. Lampert, X. Liu, B. Majorovits, D. Quirion, F. Stelzer, and P. Wendling, “Characterization of the first true coaxial 18-fold segmented n-type prototype HPGe detector for the GERDA project,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 577, 574–584 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. L. Litvak, D. V. Golovin, I. Jun, A. S. Kozyrev, I. G. Mitrofanov, A. B. Sanin, V. N. Shvetsov, G. N. Timoshenko, and A. Zontikov, “Implementation of gamma-ray instrumentation for solid solar system bodies using neutron activation method,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 822, 112–124 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. P. H. Smith, L. K. Tamppari, R. E. Arvidson, D. Bass, D. Blaney, W. V. Boynton, A. Carswell, D. C. Catling, B. C. Clark, T. Duck, E. DeJong, D. Fisher, W. Goetz, H. P. Gunnlaugsson, M. H. Hecht, et al., “H2O at the Phoenix landing site,” Science 325 (5936), 58 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. V. Golovin.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © D.V. Golovin, M.L. Litvak, I.G. Mitrofanov, A.A. Vostrukhin, P.V. Dubasov, A.O. Zontikov, A.S. Kozyrev, A.R. Krylov, V.A. Krylov, M.I. Mokrousov, A.N. Repkin, A.B. Sanin, G.N. Timoshenko, K.V. Udovichenko, V.N. Shvetsov, 2018, published in Pis’ma v Zhurnal Fizika Elementarnykh Chastits i Atomnogo Yadra, 2018.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Golovin, D.V., Litvak, M.L., Mitrofanov, I.G. et al. Comparison of Sensitivities of Semiconductor (HPGe) and Scintillation (CeBr3) Detectors in the Measurement of Gamma Spectra Induced by Neutrons in the Model of Planetary Soil. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 15, 524–530 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477118050096

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477118050096

Navigation