Abstract
The process of storing and redistributing hydrogen atoms under the action of pulse high-temperature hydrogen plasma obtained on the PF-4 plasma focus (PF) plant in an assembly of three high-purity niobium foils is studied by the elastic recoil detection (ERD) method. It is determined that, as the number of hydrogen plasma pulses increases, the implanted hydrogen atoms are redistributed at larger depths in an assembly of niobium foils which significantly exceed the projected range of hydrogen ions (when their maximal velocity reaches ∼108 cm/s). A maximum hydrogen concentration of up to 60 at % is reached in the nearest (to PF-4) surface of the third Nb foil under the action of 20 hydrogen plasma pulses. The observed phenomenon can be attributed to the ejections of implanted hydrogen atoms under the action of high-power shock waves created in niobium foils by the pulse hydrogen plasma and/or by the accelerating diffusion of hydrogen atoms under the action of compression-straining waves at the front of the shock wave with redistributions of hydrogen atoms at larger depths. Similar behavior is found in assemblies of two or three and more nickel, vanadium, niobium, and tantalum foils of different thicknesses, including foil assemblies made of heterogeneous materials, which were also studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. E. Fortov, Extremal States of Matter on the Earth and in Space (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].
V. E. Fortov, Extremal States of Matter (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2010) [in Russian].
Encyclopedy of Low-Temperature Plasma, Ser. B: Helper Applications, Data Bases, Vol. IX–3, Ed. by V. A. Gribkov (YaNUS-K, Moscow, 2007) [in Russian].
L. I. Ivanov, V. N. Pimenov, and V. A. Gribkov, “Interaction of Power Pulsed Fluxes of Energy with Materials,” Fiz. Khim. Obrab. Mater., No. 1, 23–37 (2009).
L. Kh. Antonova et al., “Effect of Shock Waves on the Current-Carrying Properties of HTSC YBCO(123) Tape,” Phys. Dokl. 54, 463 (2009).
I. V. Volobuev et al., “Detectors for Neutrons from Short-Live Plasma,” in Works of Physical Institute of Academy of Sciences (Nauka, Moscow, 1977), Vol. 94, pp. 21–28 [in Russian].
I. V. Volobuev, et al., “Study of Spatial Anisotropy of Neutrino Radiation on Plasma Focus Units,” Kratk. Soobshch. Fiz. FIAN 11, 32–34 (1987).
L. Hrubčin et al., “Application of the ERD Method for Hydrogen Determination in Silicon (Oxy)Nitride Thin Films Prepared by ECR Plasma Deposition,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 85, 60–62 (1994).
A. P. Kobzev, “Element Analysis of Microstructures on Charged Particle Beams,” in Nuclear Physics and Nanotechnologies. Nuclear-Physical Aspects of Formation, Study and Application of Nanostructures, Ed. by A. N. Sisakyan, Collection of Articles (Dubna, 2008), pp. 142–154 [in Russian].
A. Yu. Didyk, “Anomalously Deep Penetration of Hydrogen and Deuterium in Niobium in the Assembly of the Nb-Foils and Deuterated Polyethylene (CD2)n under the Action of Pulsed High-Temperature Hydrogen Plasma,” Preprint OIYaI No. R14-2011-87 (Dubna, 2011).
I. V. Borovitskaya, et al., “Penetration of Deuterium Ions and Redistribution of Hydrogen Atoms in the Depth of Metallic Foils under the Action of Pulses of Plasma Focus PF-4,” in Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Physics of Interaction of Charged Particles with Crystals, Moscow, 31 May–2 Juny, 2011 (Moscow, 2011), p. 116.
I. V. Borovitskaya et al., “Redistribution of Implanted Deuterium from Foils under the Action of Pulses of Plasma Focus PF-4,” in Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Physics of Interaction of Charged Particles with Crystals, Moscow, 31 May–2 Juny, 2011 (Moscow, 2011), p. 117.
A. Yu. Didyk, “Accumulation of Deuterium and Hydrogen in Ni-Foils under the Action of High-Temperature Plasma,” in Proceedings of the 18th Scientific-Technical Conference with Participation of Foreign Specialists on Vacuum Science and Technique, Sudak, Crimea, Ukraine, 15–24 Sept. 2011, pp. 2–85.
A. Yu. Didyk, “Redistribution of Implanted Deuterium and Hydrogen in Ni-Foils under the Action of High-Temperature Plasma,” in Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Radiation Physics of Solid, Sevastopol, Krym, Ukraina, 22–27 Aug. 2011, pp. 15–19.
F. J. A. den Broeder et al., “Visualization of Hydrogen Migration in Solids Using Switchable Mirrors,” Nature 394, 656–658 (1998).
A. Yu. Didyk et al., “Depth Concentrations of Deuterium Ions Implanted into Some Pure Metals and Alloys,” JINR Preprint No. E14-2011-6 (Dubna, 2011), Part. Nucl. Lett. (in press).
A. Yu. Didyk, et al., “Comparative Analysis of Deuterium Ions Implanted or Deuterium Atoms Saturated at High Pressure Behavior in Pure Pd and Pd Diluted Alloys,” JINR Preprint No. E14-2011-7 (Dubna, 2011), Part. Nucl. Lett. (in press).
A. Yu. Didyk et al., “ERD Studies of D-Ion Depth Distributions After Its Implantation at Some Pure Metals and Alloys,” JINR Preprint No. E14-2011-8 (Dubna, 2011), Part. Nucl. Lett. (in press).
Ya. B. Zel’dovich and Yu. P. Raizer, Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena, Vols. 1 and 2 (2nd ed., Nauka, Moscow, 1966; Academic Press, New York, 1966, 1967).
A. L. Velikovich and M. A. Liberman, Physics of Shock Waves in Gases and Plasmas (Nauka, Moscow, 1987) [in Russian].
G. A. Bleizer, V. P. Krivobokov, and O. V. Pashchenko, Heat and Mass Transfer in a Solid State Under the Effect of Powerful Beams of Charged Particles (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1999) [in Russian].
A. P. Mamontov and I. P. Chernov, Effect of Ionizing Radiation in Small Doses (Tomsk. Politekh. Univ., Tomsk, 2009) [in Russian].
I. Sarkhadov, A. Yu. Didyk, and I. V. Puzynin, “Dynamical Description of Shock Waves in Materials under the Pulse Actions,” in Proceedings of the 18th Scientific-Technical Conference with Participation of Foreign Specialists on Vacuum Science and Technique, Sudak, Crimea, Ukraine, 15–24 Sept. 2011, pp. 76–79.
I. Sarkhadov, A. Yu. Didyk, and I. V. Puzynin, “Shock Waves in Condensed Media and their Description with Using of Hydrodynamical Equations,” in Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Radiation Physics of Solid, Sevastopol, Krym, Ukraina, 22–27 Aug. 2011, pp. 115–119.
B. S. Bokshtein, Diffusion in Metals (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1978) [in Russian].
L. Girifalco, Statistical Physics of Materials (Wiley, New York, 1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text ©A.Yu. Didyk, 2012, published in Pis’ma v Zhurnal Fizika Elementarnykh Chastits i Atomnogo Yadra, 2012, No. 3(173), pp. 417–426.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Didyk, A.Y. Abnormally deep penetration of hydrogen into niobium under the influence of the pulse high-temperature plasma. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 9, 253–258 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477112030077
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477112030077