Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Chemical-Thermal Alloying of Steel Powders for 3D Printing

  • Published:
Glass Physics and Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A possibility for the incorporation of alloying elements to the surface of a steel powder intended for 3D printing is demonstrated using a chemical heat treatment via a transport method involving iodine as a transport agent. The results of aluminum, tungsten, manganese, nickel, titanium and chromium transport are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Vityaz, P.A., Ilyushenko, A.F., and Savich, V.V., The state and prospects of powder metallurgy development in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, in Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Powder Metallurgy: Surface Engineering, New Powder Composite Materials, Welding, April 7–9, 2021, Minsk, Belarus, pp. 26–80.

  2. Rudskoy, A.I., Popovich, A.A., Borisov, E.V., Razumov, N.G., and Popovich, V.A., New materials for additive technologies, in Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Powder Metallurgy: Surface Engineering, New Powder Composite Materials, Welding, April 7–9, 2021, Minsk, Belarus, pp. 90–112.

  3. Gu, D., New metallic materials development by laser additive manufacturing, Laser Surf. Eng., 2015, pp. 163–180.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Lakhtin, Yu.M. and Arzamasov, B.N., Khimiko-termicheskaya obrabotka metallov (Thermochemical Treatment of Metals), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1985.

  5. Borisenok, G.V., Vasil’ev, L.A., Voroshnin, L.G., Gorbunov, N.S., Dubinin, G.N., Zhunkovsky, G.L., Krukovich, M.G., Kucharev, B.S., Lakhtin, Yu.M., Levchenko, G.M., Minkevich, A.N., Panich, G.G., Proskurin, E.V., Puchkov, E.P., Samsonov, G.V., et al., Khimiko-termicheskaya obrabotka metallov i splavov, Spravochnik (Thermochemical Treatment of Metals and Alloys. A Reference Book), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1981.

  6. Loskutov, V.F., Khizhnyak, V.G., Kunitskii, Yu.A., and Kindrachuk, M.V., Diffuzionnye karbidnye pokrytiya (Diffusion Carbide Coatings), Kiev: Tekhnika, 1991.

  7. Czerwinski, F., Heat Treatment, Conventional and Novel Applications, Janeza, Croatia: InTech, 2012.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Zyabrev, A.A. and Pakhomova, S.A., Formation of coatings on electrical steels, Nauka Obraz., 2014, no. 11, pp. 780–789.

  9. Salman, O.O., Gammer, C., Chaubey, A.K., Eckert, J., and Scudino, S., Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of 316L steel synthesized by selective laser melting, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2019, vol. 748, pp. 205–212.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kong, D., Dong, Ch., Ni, X., Zhang, L., Yao, Ji., Man, Ch., Cheng, X., Xiao, K., and Li, X., Mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of selective laser melted 316L stainless steel after different heat treatment processes, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2019, vol. 35, pp. 1499–1507.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Meier, G.H., Cheng, C., Perkins, R.A., and Bakker, W., Diffusion chromizing of ferrous alloys, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1989, vols. 39–40, pp. 53–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bogdanov, S.P., Preparation of coatings on powders by the iodine transport method, Glass Phys. Chem., 2011, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 172–178.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bogdanov, S.P. and Khristyk, N.A., Use of iodine transfer for diffusion chromizing of steel, Stal’, 2017, no. 1, pp. 67–72.

  14. Umansky, Iy.S., Skakov, Yu.A., Ivanov, A.N., and Rastorguev, L.N., Kristallografiya, rentgenografiya i elektronnaya mikroskopii (Crystallography, Radiography and Electron Microscopy), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

FUNDING

The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 21-73-30019). The equipment of the center for collective use “Composition, structure, properties of structural and functional materials” of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”—Central Research Institute of KM “Prometey” was used with financial support from the RF Ministry of Science and Higher Education under the agreement no. 13.TsKP.21.0014 (unique identifier RF-2296.61321X0014.

This work was supported by the RF Ministry of Science and Higher Education as part of the Institute of Silicate Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, state registration no. 1021050501062-1-1.4.3 (project no. 0081-2022-0001).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), 190013, St. Petersburg, Russia

    S. P. Bogdanov, N. A. Khristyuk, K. A. Ogurtsov & S. V. Mjakin

  2. NRC “Kurchatov Institute”–CRISM “Prometey”, 191015, St. Petersburg, Russia

    S. N. Petrov

Authors
  1. S. P. Bogdanov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. N. A. Khristyuk
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. K. A. Ogurtsov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. S. N. Petrov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. S. V. Mjakin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. P. Bogdanov.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bogdanov, S.P., Khristyuk, N.A., Ogurtsov, K.A. et al. Chemical-Thermal Alloying of Steel Powders for 3D Printing. Glass Phys Chem 48, 646–652 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659622600703

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659622600703

Keywords:

Search

Navigation