Skip to main content
Log in

Investigations on the Local Structure and EPR Parameters of Cu2+ in Oxyfluoroborate Glasses

  • Published:
Glass Physics and Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract—

The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) parameters (g-factors g//, g and the hyperfine structure constants A//, A) and local structure are theoretically investigated for Cu2+-doped oxyfluoroborate (20Li2O–10Li2F2–70B2O3) glasses based on the three-order perturbation formulas for an octahedral 3d9 cluster with tetragonal elongation distortion. In these formulas, the ligand orbital and spin-orbit coupling contributions are considered on the basis of the cluster approach due to moderate covalency. The tetragonal crystal-field parameters are determined by the superposition model. According to our calculations, the impurity-ligand bonding length parallel and perpendicular to the C4 axis of [CuO6]10– cluster are found to be, respectively, R// ≈ 2.133 Å and R≈ 1.947 Å, due to Jahn–Teller effect. Based on these local structure data, the calculated g-factors are in good agreement with the observations. The signs of A// and A for the Cu2+ center are suggested in the discussion

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Arya, S.K., Danewalia, S.S., and Singh, K., Frequency independent low-k lithium borate nanocrystalline glass ceramic and glasses for microelectronic applications, J. Mater. Chem. C, 2016, vol. 4, no. 15, pp. 3328–3336.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Obayes, H.K., Wagiran, H., Hussin, R., and Saeed, M., Strontium ions concentration dependent modifications on structural and optical features of Li4Sr(BO3)3 glass, J. Mol. Struct., 2016, vol. 1111, pp. 132–141.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kim, G.H. and Sohn, I., Effect of CaF2, B2O3 and the CaO/SiO2 mass ratio on the viscosity and structure of B2O3-containing calcium-silicate-based melts, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2019, vol. 102, no. 11, pp. 6575–6590.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Wilson, M., Optimization of the radiation shielding capabilities of bismuth-borate glasses using the genetic algorithm, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2019, vol. 224, pp. 238–245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kumar, A.S., Narendrudu, T., Suresh, S., Rao, M.S., Ram, G.C., and Rao, D.K., Physical and spectroscopic features of cobalt ions in multi-component CaF2–ZnO–Bi2O3–P2O5 glass ceramics, J. Alloys Compd., 2017, vol. 699, pp. 392–400.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ramteke, D.D., Kroon, R.E., and Swart, H.C., Infrared emission spectroscopy and upconversion of ZnO–Li2O–Na2O–P2O5 glasses doped with Nd3+ ions, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2017, vol. 457, pp. 157–163.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ashok, B., Ramadevudu, G., Chary, M.N., and Shareefuddin, M., EPR and optical absorption studies of Na2O–Al2O3–B2O3–CuO glasses, Mater. Today: Proc., 2018, vol. 5, pp. 26883–26888.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kuang, M.Q., Wang, L.D., and Duan, S.K., Local distortion and EPR parameters of copper(II) in borate glasses, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 2017, vol. 111, pp. 41–46.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ding, C.C., Wu, S.Y., Wu, L.N., Zhang, L.J., Peng, L., Wu, M.H., and Teng, B.H., Theoretical study of the local structures and the EPR parameters for RLNKB glasses with VO2+ and Cu2+ dopants, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 2018, vol. 113, pp. 102–107.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kumari, C.V., Gandhi, Y., Sobhanachalam, P., Reddy, A.S.S., Venkatramaiah, N., Rao, P.V., and Kumar, V.R., Bioactive behaviour of NiO substituted CaF2–CaO–B2O3–BaO–P2O5 glasses by means of spectroscopic studies, Opt. Mater., 2019, vol. 97, p. 109394.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, H.X., Lin, H.X., Chen, W., and Luo, L., IR and Raman investigation on the structure of (100-x)[0.33B2O3–0.67ZnO]-xV2O5 glasses, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2006, vol. 352, no. 28, pp. 3069–3073.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ranasinghe, K.S., Ray, C.S., Day, D.E., and Humble, G., Heterogeneous nucleation on platinum doped Li2O · 2SiO2 glass by differential thermal analysis, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2017, vol. 473, pp. 141–146.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Xia, X., Dutta, I., Mauro, J.C., Aitken, B.G., and Kelton, K., Temperature dependence of crystal nucleation in BaO · 2SiO2 and 5BaO · 8SiO2 glasses using differential thermal analysis, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2017, vol. 459, pp. 45–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Franco, D.F., Carvajal, E.E., Donoso, J.P., Silva, M.A., Santana, A.C., Fares, H., Magon, C.J., and Nalin, M., structural and EPR studies of Cu2+ ions in NaPO3–Sb2O3–CuO glasses, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2019, vols. 503–504, pp. 169–175.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ramana, M., Lakshmi, P., Rahman, S., Sivakumar, K., and Sastry, G., Electron paramagnetic resonance study of VO2+, Mn2+ and Cu2+ in oxyfluoroborate glasses, Mater. Sci. Eng., B, 1991, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 25–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bhogi, A. and Kistaiah, P., Alkaline earth lithium borate glasses doped with Fe (III) ions – an EPR and optical absorption study, Mater. Today: Proc., 2018, vol. 5, pp. 26199–26206.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Srinivas, B., Hameed, A., Ramadevudu, G., Chary, M.N., and Shareefuddin, M., Evaluation of EPR parameters for compressed and elongated local structures of VO2+ and Cu2+ spin probes in BaO–TeO2–B2O3 glasses, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 2019, vol. 129, pp. 22–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Ding, C.C., Wu, S.Y., Peng, L., Wu, L.N., Zhang, Z.H., Zhu, Q.S., Wu, M.H., and Teng, B.H., Theoretical study of local structures and EPR parameters for xV2O5–(100-x)[0.8NaPO3–0.2ZnO]: V4+ glasses at different concentrations, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2018, vol. 481, pp. 103–109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang, Q., Wu, S.Y., Zhang, Z.Y., Chen, G.J., Zhu, Q.S., and Li, X.Y., Theoretical investigations on the epr parameters and local structures for V4+ in alkali niobium borate glasses, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2019, vol. 522, p. 119559.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Xu, Y.Q., Wu, S.Y., Zhang, L.J., and Ding, C.C., Investigations on the EPR parameters and defect structures for Cu2+ in alkaline earth zinc borate glasses, Optik, 2016, vol. 127, no. 20, pp. 9167–9171.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, H.M., Duan, J.H., Xiao, W.B., and Wan, X., Theoretical studies of the local structure of Cu2+ center in aluminium lead borate glasses by their EPR and optical spectra, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2015, vol. 425, pp. 173–175.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Gong, J.T., Zhang, Z., and Yang, X.Z., Theoretical investigation of the local structure of Cu2+ doped Bi2O3–ZnO–B2O3–Li2O glasses by their EPR and optical spectra, Optik, 2014, vol. 125, no. 5, pp. 1698–1700.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Xu, X.H. and Kuang, M.Q., Study on the local structure and EPR spectroscopy of copper ions in lead borate glass, Optik, 2018, vol. 152, pp. 16–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang, H.M., Xiao, W.B., Investigations on the EPR parameters and defect structures due to Jahn–Teller effect for the Cu2+ and Ni+ centers in LiNbO3, J. Alloy. Compd, 2018, vol. 745, pp. 586–591.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang, H.M. and Wan, X., Theoretical studies of spin hamiltonian parameters for the tetragonally elongated Cu2+ centers in ARbB4O7 (A = Li, Na, K) glasses, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 2013, vol. 361, no. 1, pp. 43–46.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Wu, S.Y., Zhang, H.M., Xu, P., and Zhang, S.X., Studies on the defect structure for Cu2+ in CdSe nanocrystals, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 2010, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 230–234.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Hu, X.F., Wu, S.Y., Li, G.L., and Zhang, Z.H., Theoretical investigations of the spin hamiltonian parameters and local tetragonal distortions for Cu2+ in crystalline and amorphous TeO2 and GeO2, Mol. Phys., 2014, vol. 112, no. 19, pp. 2627–2632.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Newman, D.J. and Ng, B., The superposition model of crystal fields, Rep. Prog. Phys., 1989, vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 699–762.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Jin, J.R., Wu, S.Y., Hong, J., Liu, S.N., Song, M.X., Teng, B.H., and Wu, M.H., Investigations on the local structures of Cu2+ at various BaO concentrations in 59B2O3–10K2O–(30-x)ZnO–xBaO–1CuO glasses, Philos. Mag., 2017, vol. 97, no. 31, pp. 2858–2870.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Wu, S.Y., Dong, H.N., Zhang, H.M., and Lu, G.D., Studies of the spin hamiltonian parameters and the local structure for the trigonal Cr3+ centers I, III and IV in CsMgCl3, Phys. Scr., 2008, vol. 77, no. 2, p. 025703.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Karlsson, K., Linear trends aiding interpretation and prediction of optical spectra of transition metal ions, Scr. Mater., 1973, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 201–205.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Jørgensen, C., Absorption Spectra and Chemical Bonding in Complexes, New York: Pergamon, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Zhang, H.M., Investigation on the EPR parameters and local structure for the Cu2+ center in ZnAl2O4 spinel, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2015, vol. 389, pp. 176–179.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. McGarvey, B.R., The isotropic hyperfine interaction, J. Phys. Chem., 1967, vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 51–66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Hodgson, E.K. and Fridovich, I., Reversal of the superoxide dismutase reaction, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1973, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 270–274.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Hu, Y.X., Wu, S.Y., and Wang, X.F., Spin hamiltonian parameters and local structures for tetragonal and orthorhombic Ir2+ centers in AgCl, Philos. Mag., 2010, vol. 90, no. 11, pp. 1391–1400.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Wu, S.Y., Hu, Y.X., Wang, X.F., and Fu, C.J., Investigations of the defect structures and the EPR parameters for the substitutional Mo5+ centers in rutile type crystals, Radiat. Eff. Defect. Solids, 2010, vol. 165, no. 4, pp. 298–304.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Zhang, H.M., Wu, S.Y., Li, L.L., and Xu, P., Investigations on the g factors and superhyperfine parameters for various tetragonal Ni+ centers in RbCaF3, J. Mol. Struct., 2010, vol. 942, nos. 1–3, pp. 104–109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Feng, W.L., Yang, W.Q., Zheng, W.C., and Liu, H.G., Investigations of the spin-hamiltonian parameters and tetragonal distortion due to the Jahn-Teller effect for Cu(H2O\()_{6}^{{2 + }}\) clusters in C(NH2)3Al(SO4)2 · 6H2O: Cu2+ crystal, Phys., B (Amsterdam, Neth.), 2010, vol. 405, no. 8, pp. 2018–2020.

  40. Mei, Y., Zheng, W.C., and Zhang, L., Unified calculations of optical and EPR spectral data for two tetragonal Cu2+ centers in Cu2+-doped ZnO nanocrystals, Opt. Mater., 2013, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 535–538.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Wu, X.X. and Zheng, W.C., Complete diagonalization calculation of the optical and EPR data for the tetragonal Cu2+ center in Cu2+-doped ZnSe nanocrystals, Acta Phys. Polon., A, 2015, vol. 127, no. 3, pp. 795–798.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Clementi, E. and Raimondi, D.L., Atomic screening constants from SCF functions, J. Chem. Phys., 1963, vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 2686–2689.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Clementi, E., Raimondi, D.L., and Reinhardt, W.P., Atomic screening constants from SCF functions. II. Atoms with 37 to 86 electrons, J. Chem. Phys., 1967, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 1300–1307.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Singh, S.P., Chakradhar, R., Rao, J., and Karmakar, B., Electron paramagnetic resonance, optical absorption and photoluminescence properties of Cu2+ ions in ZnO–Bi2O3–B2O3 glasses, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2013, vol. 346, pp. 21–25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Rajyasree, C., Teja, P.M.V., Murthy, K., and Rao, D.K., Optical and other spectroscopic studies of lead, zinc bismuth borate glasses doped with CuO, Phys. B (Amsterdam, Neth.), 2011, vol. 406, no. 23, pp. 4366–4372.

  46. Kuang, M.Q., Wu, S.Y., Li, G.L., and Hu, X.F., Investigations on the EPR parameters and tetragonal distortions for Cu2+ in alkali lead tetraborate glasses, Mol. Phys., 2015, vol. 113, no. 7, pp. 698–702.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This work was supported by the PhD Startup Fund of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology (grant no. 120170003).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Z. Lin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lin, J.Z., Zhang, B.F., Xiao, P. et al. Investigations on the Local Structure and EPR Parameters of Cu2+ in Oxyfluoroborate Glasses. Glass Phys Chem 46, 389–395 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659620050041

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659620050041

Keywords:

Navigation