Skip to main content
Log in

Chemical and thermal stability of phosphate ceramic matrices

  • Published:
Glass Physics and Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nanosized powders of orthophosphates in the LaPO4–YPO4–H2O system have been synthesized by the sol–gel method using the reverse precipitation. The obtained powders served as a base to produce compact ceramic matrices. The matrices’ microhardness has been determined and the dependence of microhardness on the sintering temperature and duration has been established. The dilatometry method was used to study the thermal behavior of ceramic matrix samples and to estimate their thermal expansion coefficient. The stability of La1–xYxPO4 ceramic matrices to leaching in distilled water at room temperature has been determined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Boatner, L.A., Abraham, M.M., and Sales, B.C., Lanthanide orthophosphate ceramics for the disposal of actinide-contaminated nuclear wastes, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1984, vol. 94, nos. 1–3, pp. 146–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Glorieux, B., Matecki, M., Fayon, F., Coutures, J.P., Palau, S., Douy, A., and Peraudeau, G., Study of lanthanum orthophosphates polymorphism, in view of actinide conditioning, J. Nucl. Mater., 2004, vol. 326, nos. 2–3, pp. 156–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ptashkin, A.G., Crystalline materials based on zirconolite for the immobilization of high level waste, Cand. Sci. Dissertation, Moscow: Mendeleev Russ. Chem. Technol. Univ., 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dmitriev, S.A. and Stefanovskii, S.V., Obrashchenie s radioaktivnymi otkhodami: Ucheb. posobie (Radioactive waste handling: The School-Book), Moscow: RKhTU im. D.I. Mendeleeva, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Shvedov, V.P., Sedov, V.N., Rybal’chenko, I.L., and Vlasov, I.N., Yadernaya tekhnologiya: Uchebnoe posobie dlya VUZov (Nuclear Technology, The School-Book for Higher Schools), Morokhov, I.D., Ed., Moscow: Atomizdat, 1979.

  6. Meldrum, A., Boatner, L.A., Ewing, R.C., et al., Electron-irradiation-induced nucleation and growth in amorhous LaPO4, ScPO4, and zircon, J. Mater. Res., 1997, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 55–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Grechanovskii, A.E., Eremin, N.N., and Urusov, V.S., Radiation resistance of LaPO4 (monazite structure) and YbPO4 (zircon structure) from data of computer simulation, Phys. Solid State, 2013, vol. 55, no. 9, pp. 1929–1935.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Meldrum, A., Boatner, L.A., Wang, L.M., and Ewing, R.C., Ion-beam-induced amorphization of LaPO4 and ScPO4, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 1997, vols. 127–128, pp. 160–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Volkov, Yu.V., Compounds with zircon and monazite structures and possibilities of their use for incorporation of radionuclides, Radiochemistry, 1999, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 168–175.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Orlova, M.P. and Kitaev, D.B., Thorium, uranium, the lanthanides in phosphate with monazite mineral structure. Crystal-chemical study of new compounds, Tezisy dokladov, 2ya Molodezhnaya nauchno-tekhnicheskaya konferentsiya “Yaderno-promyshlennyi kompleks Urala: problemy i perspektivy” (Proceedings of the 2nd Young Scientific-Technical Conference on Nuclear-Industrial Complex of Ural: Problems and Prospects), Ozersk, 2003, pp. 190–191.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kitaev, D.B., Volkov, Yu.F., and Orlova, A.I., Orthophosphates of tetravalent Ce, Th, U, Np and Pu with the monazite structure, Radiochemistry, 2004, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 211–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Firsching, F.H. and Brune, S.N., Solubility products of the trivalent rare-earth phosphates, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1991, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 93–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Poitrasson, F., Oelkers, E., Schott, J., and Montel, J.-M., Experimental determination of synthetic ndpo4 monazite end-member solubility in water from 21°C to 300°C: Implications for rare earth element mobility in crustal fluids, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2004, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 2207–2221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Terra, O., Clavier, N., Dacheux, N., and Podor, R., Preparation and characterization of lanthanum-gadolinium monazites as ceramics for radioactive waste storage, New J. Chem., 2003, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 957–967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hikichi, Y. and Nomura, T., Melting temperatures of monazite and xenotime, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1987, vol. 70, no. 10, pp. 252–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ananthapadmanabhan, P.V., Sreekumar, K.P., Thiyagarajan, T.K., Satpute, R.U., Krishnan, K., Kulkarni, N.K., and Kutty, T.R.G., Plasma spheroidization and high temperature stability of lanthanum phosphate and its compatibility with molten uranium, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2009, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 417–421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Bondar’, I.A., Domanskii, A.I., Mezentseva, L.P., Degen, M.G., and Kalinina, N.E., Physicochemical study of rare-earth orthophosphates, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1976, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 2045–2050.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mezentseva, L.P., Kosulina, G.I., Grebenshchikov, R.G., and Udalov, Yu.P., Diagrammy sostoyaniya sistem tugoplavkikh oksidov, Spravochnik, No. 5: Dvoinye sistemy (State Diagrams of Refractory Oxide Systems, The Handbook, No. 5: Binary Systems, Galakhov, F.Ya., Ed., Leningrad: Nauka, 1986, part2.

  19. Wang, R., Pan, W., Chen, J., Fang, M., Cao, Z., and Luo, Y., Synthesis and sintering of LaPO4 powder and its application, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2003, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 30–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Min, W., Daimon, K., Matsubara, T., and Hikichi, Y., Thermal and mechanical properties of sintered machinable LaPO4–ZrO2 composites, Mater. Res. Bull., 2002, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 1107–1115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wang, R., Pan, W., Chen, J., Fang, M., Jiang, M., and Cao, Z., Microstructure and mechanical properties of machinable Al2O3/LaPO4 composites by hot pressing, Ceram. Int., 2003, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 83–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ishida, M., Kikuchi, K., Yanagi, T., and Terai, R., Leaching behavior of crystalline phosphate waste forms, Nucl. Chem. Waste Manage., 1986, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 127–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Sales, B.C., White, C.W., and Boatner, L.A., A comparison of the corrosion characteristics of synthetic monazite and borosilicate glass containing simulated nuclear defense waste, Nucl. Chem. Waste Manage., 1983, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 281–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Osipov, A.V., Rumyantseva, A.G., and Maslennikova, T.P., Production of ceramics based on nanocrystals of individual and mixed orthophosphate of lanthanum, holmium, lutetium and yttrium, in Problemy sozdaniya i ekspluatatsii novykh tipov elektroenergeticheskogo oborudovaniya (Problems of the Creation and Exploitatio of New Types of Electric Power Equipment), St. Petersburg: OEEP RAN, IKhS RAN, 2006, no. 7, pp. 166–170.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Osipov, A.V., Mezentseva, L.P., Drozdova, I.A., Kuchaeva, S.K., Ugolkov, V.L., and Gusarov, V.V., Preparation and thermal transformations of nanocrystals in the LaPO4–LuPO4–H2O system, Glass Phys. Chem., 2009, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 431–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Maslennikova, T.P., Osipov, A.V., Mezentseva, L.P., Drozdova, I.A., Kuchaeva, S.K., Ugolkov, V.L., and Gusarov, V.V., synthesis, mutual solubility, and thermal behavior of nanocrystals in the LaPO4–YPO4–H2O system, Glass Phys. Chem., 2010, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 351–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Mezentseva, L.P., Kruchinina, I.Yu., Osipov, A.V., Kuchaeva, S.K., Ugolkov, V.L., and Pugachev, K.E., Ceramics from nanosized powders of orthophosphate LaPO4–YPO4–H2O system, Fiz. Khim. Stekla, 2012, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 675–686.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Mezentseva, L.P., Kruchinina, I.Yu., Osipov, A.V., Kuchaeva, S.K., Ugolkov, V.L., Popova, V.F., and Pugachev, K.E., Nanopowders of orthophosphate LaPO4–YPO4–H2O system and ceramics based on them, Glass Phys. Chem., 2014, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 356–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Mezentseva, L., Osipov, A., Ugolkov, V., Kruchinina, I., Popova, V., Yakovlev, A., and Maslennikova, T., Solid solutions and thermal transformations in the nanosized LaPO4–YPO4–H2O and LaPO4–LuPO4–H2O systems, J. Ceram. Sci. Technol., 2014, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 237–244.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Mezentseva, L.P., Kruchinina, I.Yu., Osipov, A.V., Ugolkov, V.L., Popova, V.F., and Lapenok, A.Yu., The influence of the particularities of synthesis on the physicochemical properties of nanosized powders and ceramic samples of REE orthophosphates, Glass Phys. Chem., 2015, vol. 41, no. 6, p. 668.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Mezentseva, L.P., Osipov, A.V., Akatov, A.A., Doil’nitsyn, V.A., Ugolkov, V.L., and Popova, V.F., Ceramic matrices for immobilization of high level waste, in Aktual’nye problemy tekhnologii proizvodstva sovremennykh keramicheskikh materialov, Sbornik nauchnykh trudov seminara (Proceedings of the Seminar on Actual Problems of Production Technology of Modern Ceramic Materials), St. Petersburg, 2015, pp. 207–215.

    Google Scholar 

  32. GOST (State Standard) R 52126-2003. Radioactive waste. Determination of chemical resistance of solidified high-level waste by prolonged leaching.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. P. Mezentseva.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © L.P. Mezentseva, A.V. Osipov, A.A. Akatov, V.A. Doil’nitsyn, V.L. Ugolkov, V.F. Popova, T.P. Maslennikova, I.A. Drozdova, 2017, published in Fizika i Khimiya Stekla.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mezentseva, L.P., Osipov, A.V., Akatov, A.A. et al. Chemical and thermal stability of phosphate ceramic matrices. Glass Phys Chem 43, 83–90 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659617010102

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659617010102

Keywords

Navigation