Abstract
A sol-gel method has been proposed for preparing the batch used in the synthesis of a photostructured gold-containing glass of the composition 33.56Li2O · 66.5SiO2. It has been found that the main crystalline phase in the glass of this composition is lithium disilicate Li2O · 2SiO2. The temperature-time dependences of the nucleation rate of lithium disilicate crystals with a gold impurity have been investigated under conditions of X-ray irradiation of the initial glass and without irradiation. It has been shown that, in the absence of X-ray irradiation, the gold impurities do not affect the nucleation of lithium disilicate crystals. It has been established that the use of the sol-gel method for the preparation of the batch for synthesizing photostructured gold-containing glasses leads to a more uniform spatial distribution of gold microimpurities in the bulk of the glass.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Livingston, F.E. and Helvajian, H., Photophysical Processes That Lead to Ablation-Free Microfabrication in Glass-Ceramic Materials, in 3D Laser Microfabrication: Principles and Applications, Misawa, H. and Juodkazis, S., Eds., Weinheim: Wiley, 2006, pp. 287–339.
Katushev, Ya.M. and Sheberstov, V.I., Osnovy teorii fotograficheskikh protsessov (Principles of the Theory of Photographic Process), Moscow: Gizlegprom, 1944 [in Russian].
James, T.H., The Theory of the Photographic Process, New York: Macmillan, 1977.
Branda, F., Aronne, A., Marotta, A., and Buri, A., Li2O · 2SiO2 Sol-Gel Glass, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1987, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 203–206.
Chen, A. and James, P.F., Amorphous Phase Separation and Crystallization in a Lithium Silicate Glass Prepared by Sol-Gel Method, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1988, vol. 100, nos. 1–3, pp. 353–358.
Navarro, J.M.F. and Villegas, M., A, Preparation of Gold Ruby Glasses by the Sol-Gel Method, Glastech. Ber., 1992, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 32–40.
Klyuev, V.P., Conical-Indenter Penetration Viscometry on Thin Glass Plates, Glass Phys. Chem., 2001, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 418–424.
Filipovich, V.N. and Kalinina, A.M., On the Relationship between the Temperature of the Maximum Rate of Crystal Nucleation in Glasses and the Glass Transition Temperature, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Neorg. Mater., 1971, vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 1844–1848.
Byurganovskaya, G.V., Vargin, V.V., Leko, N.A., and Orlov, N.F., Deistvie izluchenii na neorganicheskie stekla (Effect of Radiation on Inorganic Glasses), Moscow: Atomizdat, 1968 [in Russian].
International Tables for X-Ray Crystallography, Birmingham (United Kingdom): Kynosh, 1962. vol. 3, p. 162.
Sycheva, G.A., Effect of the Irradiation Dose in Photosensitive Glasses on the Rate of Crystal Nucleation, in Tezisy dokladov XX Vsesoyuznogo seminara “Aktual’nye problemy prochnosti,” Izhevsk, 1989 (Abstracts of Papers of the 20th All-Union Workshop “Actual Problems of Strength,” Izhevsk, Soviet Union, 1989), Izhevsk, 1989, p. 38.
Kalinina, A.M., Sycheva, G.A., and Filipovich, V.N., Catalyzed and Spontaneous Nucleation of Lithium Disilicate Crystals in Conventional and Photosensitive Glasses, in Sbornik nauchnykh trudov “Katalizirovannaya kristallizatsiya stekla” (Catalyzed Crystallization of Glass: A Collection of Scientific Works), Moscow: State Research Institute of Glass, 1986, pp. 56–59.
Boiko, G.G. and Sycheva, G.A., and Valyuk, L.G., Effect of the Synthesis Conditions on the Kinetics of Crystallization of the Lithium Silicate Glass, Fiz. Khim. Stekla, 1995, vol. 21, no. 1, 65–74.
Brokmann, U., Harnisch, A., Ertel-Ingrisch, W., and Hulsenberg, D.D., UV Laser Radiation for Micro-structuring of Photostructurable Glasses, Glass Sci. Technol., 2004, vol. 77, no. 5, pp. 249–252.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © G.A. Sycheva, 2011, published in Fizika i Khimiya Stekla.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sycheva, G.A. Sol-gel synthesis of photostructured gold-containing lithium silicate glasses. Glass Phys Chem 37, 496–504 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659611050142
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659611050142