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Planning for Adaptation to Climate Change: World Experience and Opportunities for Sustainable Social and Economic Development in Russia

  • FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
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Studies on Russian Economic Development Aims and scope

Abstract—

The article considers the world experience in establishing institutions and scientific and methodological approaches to planning of the communities and economy adaptation to climate change and organization of the planning of the process above. An analysis of the criteria for assessing the quality of adaptation plans and the generalized assessment of national adaptation plans developed in over 30 foreign countries is presented, and their features and typical problems are identified. The state of adaptation planning process in Russia is briefly contemplated. The major role and contribution of planning and implementation of adaptation measures in shaping the strategy of sustainable socioeconomic development of Russia is substantiated.

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Notes

  1. B. N. Porfiriev, “Decarbonization vs. adaptation of the economy to climate change within the sustainable development strategy,” Stud. Russ. Econ. Dev. 33, 385–391 (2022).

  2. The authors of the work themselves call them “principles of planning,” which, from our viewpoint, is at least debatable.

  3. A total of 34 NPAs, including (in addition to the already mentioned Canada, France and Japan) developing countries: Albania, Armenia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, East Timor, Guatemala, India, Cameroon, Cambodia, Kenya, Colombia, Costa Rica, Kuwait, Liberia, Palestine, Paraguay, Peru, Sudan, Suriname, Tongo, Uruguay, Chad, Chile, Sri Lanka, Ethiopia, South Africa, as well as small island states (Grenadu Carriacou and Lesser Martinique, Kiribati, Fiji, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, St. Lucia).

  4. Some NPAs that do not provide integral monetary estimates include point estimates, for example, of individual natural disasters or for individual years.

  5. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation no. 474 as of July 14, 2020, On the National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/63728.

  6. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 14, 2021, no. 1912-r On Approval of the Goals and Main Directions of Sustainable (including Green) Development of the Russian Federation. http://static.government.ru/media/files/sMdcuCaAX4O5j3Vy3b1GQwCKfa9lszW6.pdf.

  7. According to the same document, priority goals include: conservation, protection or improvement of the environment; reducing emissions and discharges of pollutants and (or) preventing their impact on the environment; reducing greenhouse gas emissions; energy saving and high efficiency of using resources. Obviously, in this case, the goals are limited to the effects of positive environmental impact and reduction of anthropogenic influence on climate, leaving aside the effects on sustainable development from the implementation of a set of measures for adapting populations and economic facilities to climate change (including reducing vulnerability to climate risks and using favorable opportunities associated with the consequences of climate change in several regions of the country).

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Funding

The article was supported by the Russian Science Foundation project no. 22-28-01075. https://rscf.ru/project/22-28-01075/.

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Correspondence to B. N. Porfiriev.

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The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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Translated by I. Pertsovskaya

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Porfiriev, B.N., Terent’ev, N.E. & Zinchenko, Y.V. Planning for Adaptation to Climate Change: World Experience and Opportunities for Sustainable Social and Economic Development in Russia. Stud. Russ. Econ. Dev. 34, 263–273 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700723020119

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