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Synthesis, Characterization, Crystal Structure, and Antitumor Activity of 2-Phenylthiazole–Coumarin Derivatives

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Abstract

2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole4-carboxylic acid was synthesized by condensation, alkylation, and saponification reactions using 4-hydroxythiobenzamide and ethyl 3-bromopyruvate as raw materials. It was then reacted with α,ω-dibromoalkanes to obtain ω-bromoalkyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylates which were condensed with 7-hydroxycoumarins. The structure of the synthesized ω-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yloxy)alkyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylates was confirmed by IR, NMR, and mass spectra and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Their antiproliferation activity against MCF-7 and cisplatin-resistant MCF-7/DDP human breast cancer cell lines was evaluated by using CCK-8 assay. All compounds showed some inhibitory effect at a concentration of 50 µM, and two compounds were found to be potent on both cancer cell lines.

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Correspondence to D. H. Shi.

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Chen, K.Q., Song, M.Q., Wu, W.L. et al. Synthesis, Characterization, Crystal Structure, and Antitumor Activity of 2-Phenylthiazole–Coumarin Derivatives. Russ J Org Chem 58, 1341–1347 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428022090214

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