Abstract
Reaction of bis(methoxy- and ethoxy-NNO-azoxy)methane with benzyl halides and alkali under the conditions of a phase-transfer catalysis furnishes in one stage E-1-(alkoxy-NNO-azoxy)-2-arylethene in 21–55% yields. The intermediate products, 1,1-bis(alkoxy-NNO-azoxy)-2-arylethanes under the action of alkali eliminate one of the two alkoxy-NNO-azoxy groups with the formation of a double bond. The optimum solvent is DMSO, and as benzyl halides, benzyl chlorides. In the case of 4-bromobenzyl bromide a formation was found of a side bisbenzylation product, 1,3-bis(4-bromophenyl)-2,2-bis(methoxy-NNO-azoxy)propane.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Behrend, R. and Ktsnig, E., Lieb. Ann., 1891, vol. 263, p. 175.
Traube, W., Lieb. Ann., 1898, vol. 300, p. 81.
Yandovskii, V.N., Gidaspov, B.V., and Tselinskii, I.V., Russ. Chem. Rev., 1980, vol. 49, p. 237.
Zlotin, S.G. and Luk’yanov, O.A., Russ. Chem. Rev., 1993, vol. 62, p. 143.
Hrabie, J.A. and Keefer, L.K., Chem. Rev., 2002, vol. 102, p. 1135.
Woodrward, R.B. and Wintner, C., Tetrahedron Lett., 1969, vol. 32, p. 2689.
Yandovskii, V.N., Misharev, A.D., Tselinskii, I.V., and Traore, U., Zh. Org. Khim., 1978, vol. 14, p. 2505.
Yandovskii, V.N., Dobrodumova, E.Yu., and Tselinskii, I.V., Zh. Org. Khim., 1980, vol. 16, p. 933.
Zyuzin, I.N., Russ. Chem. Bull., 1985, vol. 34, p. 2433.
Yandovskii, V.N., Gidaspov, B.V., and Tselinskii, I.V., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1986, vol. 289, p. 120.
Yandovskii, V.N. and Tselinskii, I.V., Zh. Org. Khim., 1997, 33, 173.
Zyuzin, I.N., Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 1998, p. 1263.
Luk’yanov, O.A. and Shlykova, N.I., Russ. Chem. Bull., 1998, vol. 47, p. 2193.
Zyuzin, I.N. and Nechiporenko, G.N., Russ. Chem. Bull., 1998, vol. 47, p. 2317.
Zyuzin, I.N., Lempert, D.B., Nechiporenko, G.N., Russ. Chem. Bull., 2003, vol. 52, p. 1431.
Zyuzin, I.N., Golovina, N.I., Lempert, D.B., Nechiporenko, G.N., and Shilov, G.V., Russ. Chem. Bull., 2008, vol. 57, p. 632.
Zyuzin, I.N., Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2009, vol. 82, p. 1829.
Zyuzin, I.N. and Lempert, D.B., Russ. Chem. Bull., 2008, vol. 57, p. 2173.
Zyuzin, I.N., Golovina, N.I., Lempert, D.B., and Shilov, G.V., Russ. Chem. Bull., 2010, vol. 59, p. 2173.
Zyuzin, I.N., Suponitsky, K.Yu., and Sheremetev, A.B., J. Heterocycl. Chem., 2012, vol. 49, p. 561.
Zyuzin, I.N. and Lempert, D.B., Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2010, vol. 80, p. 1792.
Atovmyan, L.O., Golovina, N.I., and Zyuzin, I.N., Russ. Chem. Bull., 1987, vol. 36, p. 632.
Marchenko, G.A, Chertanova, L.F., Struchkov, Yu.T., and Buzykin, B.I., Russ. Chem. Bull., 1987, vol. 36, p. 1646.
Chertanova, L.F., Marchenko, G.A, Gazikasheva, L.A., Struchkov, Yu.T., Sopin, V.F., Punegova, L.N., and Mukhametzyanov, A.S., Russ. Chem. Bull., 1989, vol. 38, p. 250.
Zyuzin, I.N., Golovina, N.I., and Shilov, G.V., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 2010, vol. 46, p. 1085.
Red’kin, Yu.A., Marchenko, G.A., Punegova, L.N., Stepanov, G.S., and Tselinskii, I.V., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 1988, vol. 24, p. 441.
Zyuzin, I.N., Russ. J. Org. Chem., 2013, vol. 49, p. 536.
Zenkevich, I.G., Yandovskii, V.N., Artsibasheva, Yu.P., Kuznetsov, V.S., and Tselinskii, I.V., Zh. Org. Khim., 1987, vol. 23, p. 3.
George, M.V., Kierstead, R.W., and Wright, G.F., Can. J. Chem., 1959, vol. 37, p. 679.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original English Text © I.N. Zyuzin, 2013, published in Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, 2013, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 697–703.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zyuzin, I.N. Synthesis of E-1-(alkoxy-NNO-azoxy)-2-arylethenes by the reaction of bis(alkoxy-NNO-azoxy)methanes with benzyl halides under conditions of phase-transfer catalysis. Russ J Org Chem 49, 678–685 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428013050072
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070428013050072